講巴西 三

巴西政府已經實施了一項雄心勃勃的計劃，以減少對進口石油的依賴。現有的水力發電提供全國90％的電力。政府還計劃到2020年再建造19座核電站。巴西的工業範圍從汽車，鋼鐵和石化產品到計算機，飛機和耐用消費品。巴西擁有多元化和成熟的服務業。經過驗證的礦產資源非常廣泛。大量的鐵和錳儲量是工業原料和出口收入的重要來源。鎳，錫，鉻鐵礦，鈾，鋁土礦，鈹，銅，鉛，鎢，鋅，金和其他礦物的礦藏被開採。儘管發達國家採取了貿易壁壘和補貼政策，農業綜合企業仍然有助於巴西的貿易平衡。農村生產者的重要性以農業和養牛計劃的形式以及針對家庭的另一個特定補貼計劃進行。農業，保證設備和種植融資，並鼓勵使用新技術。巴西擁有世界上最大的牛群，擁有1.98億頭，每年出口額超過10億美元。

The Brazilian government has undertaken an ambitious program to reduce dependence on imported petroleum. Existing hydroelectric power provides 90% of the nation's electricity. The government also plans to build 19 more nuclear plants by the year 2020.  Brazil's industries range from automobiles, steel and petrochemicals to computers, aircraft, and consumer durables. Brazil has a diverse and sophisticated services industry as well.  Proven mineral resources are extensive. Large iron and manganese reserves are important sources of industrial raw materials and export earnings. Deposits of nickel, tin, chromite, uranium, bauxite, beryllium, copper, lead, tungsten, zinc, gold, and other minerals are exploited. Agribusiness contributes to Brazil's trade balance, in spite of trade barriers and subsidizing policies adopted by the developed countries. The importance given to the rural producer takes place in the shape of the agricultural and cattle-raising plan and through another specific subsidy program geared towards family agriculture,which guarantees financing for equipment and cultivation and encourages the use of new technology. Brazil has the largest cattle herd in the world, with 198 million heads,responsible for exports of more than US$1 billion/year.