講基督教 九

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_monasticism

基督教修道主義是生活苦行僧的人們的奉獻實踐，通常是致力於基督徒崇拜的隱居生活。他們的自我放棄方式有三個與三個福音派勸告相對應的要素：貧窮，貞潔和順從。在傳統的天主教社會中，修道院社區經常負責教育和醫療等社會服務。
Christian monasticism is the devotional practice of individuals who live ascetic and typically cloistered lives that are dedicated to Christian worship.Their manner of self-renunciation has three elements corresponding to the three evangelical counsels: poverty, chastity and obedience.In traditional Catholic societies, monastic communities often took charge of social services such as education and healthcare.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-orthodox_Christianity
「正統」最初只是許多早期基督教教派中的一個。
"orthodoxy" was originally just one out of many early Christian sects .

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_the_Middle_Ages
中世紀的基督教涵蓋了從西羅馬帝國的衰落（約476年）到君士坦丁堡的淪陷（1453年）的基督教歷史，這通常被認為是歐洲歷史中的中世紀末期。
Christianity in the Middle Ages covers the history of Christianity from the Fall of the Western Roman Empire (c. 476) until the Fall of Constantinople (1453), which is usually taken to make the end of the Middle Ages in the History of Europe.