【相關新聞】小米最新發布:雷軍稱其新旗艦手機具備超強AI能力,不容錯過! 2024-12-31 10:12
在2024年年底,小米公司推出了其最新的旗艦手機——小米12 Pro,這款手機的發布再次吸引了消費者和業內專家的廣泛關注。作為小米在智能手機市場的重要布局,該設備不僅在設計和功能上進行了創新升級,還強調了人工智慧技術的應用,旨在提升用戶體驗。小米12 Pro具備了一系列令人印象深刻的規格,搭載了驍龍最新的處理器,配備了6.73英寸的AMOLED顯示屏,解析度高達3200 x 1440像素,確保了色彩的真實再現和流暢的觀感。
該手機的相機系統同樣引人注目,主攝像頭採用了5000萬像素的高性能感測器,支持4K視頻錄製,並擁有夜景模式和AI圖像處理技術。這種組合使用戶在低光環境中拍攝照片時,也能獲取清晰明亮的影像。值得一提的是,小米12 Pro還加入了新的超級微距模式,讓用戶能夠在極近的距離內捕捉細節,進一步拓寬了攝影的創作空間。
在日常使用中,小米12 Pro表現出色,特別是在遊戲和多任務處理方面。無論是在玩大型3D遊戲,還是同時運行多個應用,該手機的性能都能應對自如,幾乎不存在卡頓現象。此外,搭載的4500mAh電池支持快速充電和無線充電,讓用戶無需擔心頻繁充電的問題,極大提升了設備的實用性。
從市場角度來看,小米12 Pro的發布將對智能手機行業帶來新的衝擊。隨著消費者對高性能手機需求的持續增長,具備出色AI能力和創新拍照系統的小米12 Pro有望吸引年輕消費者和技術愛好者。與競爭對手的旗艦手機相比,這款新品在價格上也展現出較強的競爭力,尤其是在當前市場環境下,性價比不斷成為用戶選擇的重要考慮因素。
此外,手機的推出還將強化小米在5G及智慧家居生態系統中的地位。結合小米眾多智能設備的互聯互通,消費者在使用小米12 Pro時,可享受到更為便捷和高效的智能生活體驗。這一策略不僅為用戶提供了跨設備的流暢體驗,也為小米創造了增強的品牌效應。
回顧小米12 Pro的各項特性和它所帶來的市場影響,清晰可見的是,該設備充分展示了小米在創新上的決心和能力。未來可能面臨的挑戰是其他廠商也將不斷推出新型號以增強市場競爭,而小米需要保持技術和市場的前瞻性。對於希望體驗頂尖科技的消費者來說,小米12 Pro無疑是不容錯過的選擇。(Sohu)
小米維基檔案 包含:
2021 年 1 月,在唐納德·特朗普總統任期即將結束時,美國政府將小米列為中國人民解放軍「擁有或控制」的公司,從而禁止任何美國公司或個人對其進行投資。[190] 然而,在小米向美國哥倫比亞特區地方法院提起訴訟后,美國法院的一項裁決阻止了這項投資禁令,法院對政府的國家安全擔憂表示懷疑。[191] 小米否認了與軍方有聯繫的指控,並表示其產品和服務屬於民用和商業用途。[192] 2021 年 5 月,小米與國防部達成協議,取消了對該公司與軍方有聯繫的認定。[193]
(維基檔案)小米集團(/ˈʃaʊmi/;[2] 中文:小米集團),俗稱小米,是一家中國消費電子產品及相關軟體、家電、汽車和家用硬體的設計者和製造商,總部位於中國北京。它是全球第二大智能手機製造商,僅次於三星,[3] 其中大部分智能手機運行小米 HyperOS(前身為 MIUI)操作系統。該公司排名第 338 位,是財富全球 500 強中最年輕的公司。[4][5]
小米商店
在中國青島
在菲律賓曼達維
在葡萄牙洛萊
總部商店在中國北京
小米於 2010 年由雷軍與六名同事在北京創立。雷軍曾創立金山軟體和卓越網,後者於 2004 年以 7500 萬美元的價格賣給了亞馬遜。2011 年 8 月,小米發布了首款智能手機,到 2014 年,小米在中國智能手機市場的份額最大。最初,該公司只在網上銷售產品;但後來開設了實體店。[6] 到 2015 年,該公司正在開發一系列消費電子產品。[7] 2020 年,該公司售出 1.494 億部智能手機,其 MIUI(現為小米 HyperOS)移動操作系統每月活躍用戶超過 5 億。[8] 根據 Counterpoint 的數據,截至 2024 年 8 月,小米是全球第二大智能手機銷售商,市場份額約為 12%。[9] 它的存在讓一些人稱小米為「中國的蘋果」。[10] 它已經推出了自己的一系列可穿戴設備。[11]小米還是一家大型家電製造商,產品包括電視、手電筒、無人機和空氣凈化器,採用物聯網和小米智能家居產品生態系統。
小米將大部分產品在市場上銷售的時間控制在 18 個月以內,比大多數智能手機公司都要長,從而使其價格接近製造成本和物料清單成本。[12][13] 該公司還使用庫存優化和限時搶購來保持低庫存。[14][6]
歷史
另請參閱:小米產品列表
2010–2013
2010 年 4 月 6 日,雷軍與其他六人共同創立了小米:
林斌,谷歌中國工程研究院副總裁
周光平,摩托羅拉北京研發中心高級總監
劉德,北京科技大學工業設計系主任
黎萬強,金山詞霸總經理
黃江吉,首席開發經理
洪峰,谷歌中國高級產品經理
雷軍曾創辦金山和卓越網,後者於 2004 年以 7500 萬美元的價格賣給了亞馬遜。[15] 創立公司時,雷軍對其他手機製造商的產品不滿意,認為自己可以做出更好的產品。
2010 年 8 月 16 日,小米發布了其首款基於 Android 的固件 MIUI(現為小米 HyperOS)。[16]
2010 年,該公司在 A 輪融資中籌集了 4100 萬美元。[17]
2011 年 8 月,該公司推出了其首款手機小米 Mi 1。該設備安裝了小米的 MIUI 固件和 Android。[15][18]
2011 年 12 月,該公司在 B 輪融資中籌集了 9000 萬美元。[17]
2012 年 6 月,該公司在 C 輪融資中籌集了 2.16 億美元,估值達到 40 億美元。參與第一輪融資的機構投資者包括淡馬錫控股、IDG 資本、啟明創投和高通。[15][19]
2013 年 8 月,該公司從谷歌聘請了雨果·巴拉 (Hugo Barra),他曾擔任 Android 平台產品管理副總裁。[20][21][22][23]他被聘為小米副總裁,負責將公司拓展到中國大陸以外的地區,使小米成為第一家從谷歌安卓團隊挖走高級職員的智能手機銷售公司。他於 2017 年 2 月離開公司。[24]
2013 年 9 月,小米發布了小米 3 智能手機和一款由台灣索尼電視製造商緯創組裝的基於安卓系統的 47 英寸 3D 智能電視。[25][26]
2013 年 10 月,小米成為中國第五大智能手機品牌。[27]
2013 年,小米售出 1870 萬部智能手機。[28]
2014–2017
2014 年 2 月,小米宣布在中國以外地區擴張,在新加坡設立國際總部。[29][30]
2014年4月,小米以創紀錄的360萬美元收購域名mi.com,成為中國有史以來最昂貴的域名,取代xiaomi.com成為公司的主要域名。[31][32]
2014年9月,小米收購了石頭科技24.7%的股份。[33][34]
2014年12月,小米以超過450億美元的估值融資11億美元,成為全球最有價值的私營科技公司之一。本輪融資由香港科技基金All-Stars Investment Limited領投,該基金由前摩根士丹利分析師Richard Ji管理。[35][36][37][38][39]
2014 年,該公司售出了超過 6000 萬部智能手機。[40] 2014 年,該公司 94% 的收入來自手機銷售。[41]
2015 年 4 月,拉坦塔塔收購了小米的股份。[42][43]
2015 年 6 月 30 日,小米宣布進軍巴西,推出本地製造的紅米 2;這是該公司首次在中國以外組裝智能手機。[44][45][46] 然而,該公司於 2016 年下半年離開巴西。[47]
2016 年 2 月 26 日,小米推出了搭載高通驍龍 820 處理器的小米 5。[48]
2016 年 3 月 3 日,小米在印度推出了紅米 Note 3 Pro,這是第一款搭載高通驍龍 650 處理器的智能手機。[49]
2016 年 5 月 10 日,小米推出了搭載高通驍龍 650/652 處理器的 Mi Max。[50]
2016 年 6 月,該公司從微軟收購了專利。[51]
2016 年 9 月,小米通過與 ABC Data 合作在歐盟 (EU) 開始銷售。[52]
同樣在 2016 年 9 月,Roborock 發布了小米 Mi 機器人吸塵器。[53][54]
2016 年 10 月 26 日,小米推出了搭載高通驍龍 821 處理器的 Mi Mix。[55]
2017 年 3 月 22 日,小米宣布計劃與合同製造商富士康合作在印度建立第二個製造部門。[56][57]
2017 年 4 月 19 日,小米推出了搭載高通驍龍 835 處理器的 Mi6。[58]
2017 年 7 月,該公司與諾基亞簽訂了專利許可協議。[59]
2017 年 9 月 5 日,小米發布了小米 Mi A1,這是第一款 Android One 智能手機,口號為:小米創造,谷歌支持。小米表示,早在 2017 年早些時候,它就開始與谷歌合作開發 Mi A1 Android One 智能手機。這款手機的另一個版本也搭載了 MIUI,即 MI 5X。[60]
2017 年,小米在印度、巴基斯坦和孟加拉國開設了小米專賣店。歐盟第一家小米專賣店於 2017 年 10 月在希臘雅典開業。[61] 2017 年第三季度,小米超越三星,成為印度最大的智能手機品牌。小米當季銷量達 920 萬部。[62] 2017 年 11 月 7 日,小米開始在西班牙和西歐銷售。[63]
2018–2021
2018 年 4 月,小米宣布推出名為黑鯊的智能手機遊戲品牌。它擁有 6GB 內存和驍龍 845 SoC,售價 508 美元,比競爭對手便宜。[64]
2018 年 5 月 2 日,小米宣布推出小米音樂和小米視頻,在印度提供「增值互聯網服務」。[65] 2018 年 5 月 3 日,小米宣布與 3 合作,在英國、愛爾蘭、奧地利、丹麥和瑞典銷售智能手機。[66]
2018 年 5 月,小米開始通過亞馬遜在美國銷售智能家居產品。[67]
2018 年 6 月,小米通過在香港證券交易所首次公開募股成為上市公司,募資 47.2 億美元。[68]
2018 年 8 月 7 日,小米宣布其最大供應商合力泰科技股份有限公司將在未來三年內投資高達 2 億美元在印度建立一家大型新工廠。[69][70]
2018 年 8 月,該公司宣布 POCO 是一條中檔智能手機產品線,首次在印度推出。[71]
2018 年第四季度,小米 Pocophone F1 成為印度網上最暢銷的智能手機。[72] Pocophone 有時被稱為「旗艦殺手」,因為它以實惠的價格提供高端規格。[73][74][72]
經過近四年的建設,該公司於 2019 年 7 月在北京開設了新總部。[75][76]
2019 年 10 月,該公司宣布將在 2020 年推出 10 多款 5G 手機,包括具有 5G 功能的 Mi 10/10 Pro。[77]
2019 年 11 月 5 日,小米宣布將進入日本市場。[78] 該公司成立了子公司小米日本,作為進軍日本智能手機市場的努力的一部分。[79]
2020 年 1 月 17 日,POCO India 成為小米的一個獨立子品牌,擁有入門級和中端設備,[80][81] 隨後,其全球版本於 2020 年 11 月 24 日推出。[82][83]
2020 年 3 月,小米推出了首款可摺疊手機 Mi Mix Fold。搭載高通驍龍 888 處理器,打開時配備 8.01 英寸可摺疊 AMOLED 顯示屏,摺疊時配備 6.5 英寸外部顯示屏。[84] 2020 年 3 月,小米展示了其新的 40W 無線充電解決方案,該解決方案能夠在 40 分鐘內為配備 4,000mAh 電池的智能手機充滿電。[85][86]
2020 年 10 月,小米成為全球出貨量第三大的智能手機製造商,2020 年第三季度出貨量為 4620 萬部手機。[87]
2021 年 3 月 30 日,小米宣布計劃在未來十年內向電動汽車投資 100 億美元。[88] 2021 年 3 月 31 日,小米宣布了由原研哉設計的全新公司標誌。[89][90]
2021 年 7 月,根據 Canalys 的數據,小米成為全球第二大智能手機製造商。[91] 根據 Counterpoint 的數據,它還首次在歐洲超越蘋果,成為歐洲第二大智能手機製造商。[需要引用]
2021 年 8 月,該公司以 7700 萬美元收購了自動駕駛公司 Deepmotion。[92][93]
2021 年 12 月,小米發布了小米 12 和小米 12 Pro。這兩款手機搭載驍龍 8 Gen 1 晶元組。[94]
自 2022 年起
2022 年 4 月,小米正式加入汽車互聯聯盟 (CCC) 董事會。[95]
2022 年 5 月,印度法院解除了聯邦機構對小米 7.25 億美元的凍結。[96]
2022 年 6 月,小米成立珠海芯視半導體科技有限公司,註冊資本為 2 億元人民幣。經營範圍包括:集成電路製造、集成電路晶元設計與服務、集成電路晶元及產品製造、集成電路設計、半導體器件專用設備製造、半導體分立器件製造、半導體照明器件製造等。公司由小米關聯公司湖北小米長江產業基金管理公司等共同持有。[97]
2022年7月,小米及其子品牌POCO合計在俄羅斯智能手機市場佔有42%的市場份額,排名第一。[98]
2022年8月1日,小米印度公司提拔COO Murali Krishnan B為總裁,負責公司的日常運營、服務、公共事務和戰略項目,並表示將繼續致力於加強公司對印度製造和數字印度計劃的承諾。[99]
2022年8月3日,2022年《財富》世界500強榜單發布,小米集團排名第266位,較上年上升72位。[100]
2022年12月,小米宣布Redmi Note系列全球累計銷量已突破3億台。[101]
2023年2月28日,Redmi發布300W快充技術,聲稱只需3秒即可為4100mAh電池充電10%,2分13秒充電50%,5分鐘內充滿電。[102]
公司事務
業務趨勢
小米的主要趨勢如下(截至 12 月 31 日的財年):[103]
收入(十億港元)凈利潤(十億港元)
2019 233 11.3
2020 276 22.8
2021 395 23.3
2022 325 2.8
2023 299 19.3
企業形象
名稱詞源
小米(小米)是「小米」的中文意思。[104] 2011 年,小米首席執行官雷軍表示,小米的含義不僅僅是「小米和大米」。[105]他將「小」與佛教「一粒米之大,如山」聯繫起來[106],表明小米希望從小事做起,而不是從追求完美開始[105],而「米」是移動互聯網的首字母縮寫,也是「不可能完成的任務」,指的是創辦公司時遇到的障礙。[105][107] 他還表示,他認為這個名字很可愛。[105] 2012 年,雷軍表示,這個名字象徵著革命,能夠將創新帶入新領域。[108] 小米的新款「步槍」處理器[109] 有多個來源將後者的含義與中國共產黨在抗日戰爭期間的革命成語「小米加步槍」聯繫起來[110][111]。[112][113][114][115]
徽標和吉祥物
小米徽標
(2014-2021)
當前徽標
(2021-至今)
帶有新徽標的小米之家商店
小米的第一個徽標由一個橙色方塊組成,方塊中央有白色字母「MI」。該徽標一直使用到 2021 年 3 月 31 日,當時由日本著名設計師原研哉設計的新徽標取代了舊徽標,新徽標的基本結構與之前的徽標相同,但方塊被圓角的「方圓」所取代,字母「MI」與之前的徽標相同,但色調略深。
小米的吉祥物米兔是一隻戴著 Ushanka(中國當地稱為「雷鋒帽」)的白兔,帽子上有一顆紅星,脖子上圍著一條紅圍巾。[116][117]後來,帽子上的紅星被公司的標誌取代。[118]
創新與發展
在 2021 年 WIPO 年度世界知識產權指標評估中,小米位居世界第二,2020 年在海牙體系下公布了 216 項工業設計註冊。[119] 這一排名高於他們在 2019 年公布的 111 項工業設計註冊的第三名。[120]
2022 年 2 月 8 日,雷軍在微博上發布聲明,宣布小米計劃進軍高端智能手機市場,並在三年內超越蘋果成為中國高端智能手機銷量第一。為了實現這一目標,小米將在未來五年內投資 157 億美元用於研發,該公司將以蘋果的產品線為標杆,對標其產品和用戶體驗。[121] 雷軍在微博上將新戰略描述為「我們發展的生死戰」,此前小米在中國的市場份額連續幾個季度萎縮,從 2021 年第二季度至第三季度的 17% 降至 14%,截至 2021 年第四季度進一步下降至 13.2%。[122][123][124]
根據 Canalys 最近的一份報告,小米在第一季度引領印度智能手機銷量。小米是印度智能手機製造商中的佼佼者之一,保持了設備價格的可承受性。[125]
2022 年,小米宣布並向公眾首次展示了該公司的人形機器人原型,雖然目前該機器人的能力非常有限,但這一聲明標誌著該公司將人工智慧融入其產品設計以及未來開發人形機器人項目的雄心。[126]
電動汽車
另見:小米汽車
2021 年,小米宣布向電動汽車 (EV) 投資 100 億美元。[127][128] 2023 年底,小米汽車推出了其首款量產車小米 SU7,並公開宣布了成為全球五大汽車製造商之一的目標。[129][130] 2024 年 3 月 28 日,小米在北京正式推出了 SU7 轎車。[131] 小米的 SU7 是根據與北汽集團的合同生產的。[132]小米於 2024 年 7 月獲得電動汽車生產許可證,允許其獨立生產電動汽車。[133] 小米的電動汽車工廠位於北京經濟技術開發區,以其專有的集成壓鑄系統 Hyper Die-Casting 79100 Cluster 為中心。據報道,這使工廠在滿負荷運轉時每 76 秒就能生產一輛 SU7。[134] 小米被列入《時代》雜誌 2024 年最具影響力的公司名單。[135]
合作夥伴關係
小米 12S Ultra 配備了「徠卡 Summicron 1:1.9-4.1 / 13-120 ASPH 相機系統」。
小米和哈曼卡頓
2021 年,哈曼卡頓與小米合作推出了其最新款智能手機;小米 11 系列是首款採用哈曼卡頓調校雙揚聲器設置的智能手機。[136]
小米和徠卡
2022 年,徠卡相機與小米達成戰略合作夥伴關係,共同開發用於小米旗艦智能手機的徠卡相機,接替華為與徠卡的合作夥伴關係。這一新合作夥伴關係下的首批旗艦智能手機是小米 12S Ultra 和小米 MIX Fold 2,分別於 2022 年 7 月和 8 月推出。[137]
小米工作室
2021 年,小米開始與導演合作,製作完全使用小米 11 系列手機拍攝的短片。2022 年,他們與傑西卡·亨維克合作製作了兩部短片。[138] 第一部《巴士女孩》獲得了多個獎項[139],併入圍 2023 年英國電影學院獎最佳英國短片獎。[140]
反響
模仿蘋果公司
小米被指控模仿蘋果公司[141][142]小米的飢餓營銷策略被描述為藉助「蘋果崇拜」的力量。[15]
在大學期間讀過一本關於史蒂夫·喬布斯的書後,小米董事長兼首席執行官雷軍精心塑造了史蒂夫·喬布斯的形象,包括牛仔褲、深色襯衫,以及小米早期產品發布會上的喬布斯發布風格。[143][144][145][146]他被描述為「假喬布斯」。[147][148]
2013 年,批評者爭論小米的產品有多少是創新的,[146][20][149]以及他們的創新有多少只是很好的公關。[149]
其他人指出,雖然與蘋果有相似之處,但通過使用谷歌的安卓操作系統,根據用戶偏好定製軟體的能力使小米與眾不同。[150]小米還開發了比蘋果更廣泛的消費產品。[122]
違反 GNU 通用公共許可證
2018 年 1 月,小米因不遵守 GNU 通用公共許可證的條款而受到批評。Android 項目的 Linux 內核是根據 GPL 的版權條款獲得許可的,該條款要求小米為其分發的每台 Android 設備分發 Android 內核和設備樹的完整源代碼。小米拒絕這樣做,或不合理地推遲這些發布,違反了中國(WIPO 成員國)的知識產權法。[151] 著名的 Android 開發人員 Francisco Franco 公開批評了小米在多次推遲發布內核源代碼后的行為。[152] 小米在 2013 年表示將發布內核代碼。[153] 內核源代碼於 2020 年在 GitHub 網站上發布。[154]
隱私問題和數據收集
作為一家總部位於中國的公司,根據《中國網路安全法》和《國家情報法》,小米有義務與中國政府共享數據。[155][156] 有報道稱,小米的雲消息服務會將一些私人數據(包括通話記錄和聯繫信息)發送到小米伺服器。[157][158] 小米後來發布了 MIUI 更新,使雲消息成為可選項,如果關閉雲消息服務,則不會將任何私人數據發送到小米伺服器。[159]
2014 年 10 月 23 日,小米宣布將在中國境外為國際用戶設置伺服器,理由是服務得到改善並符合多個國家的法規。[160]
2014 年 10 月 19 日,印度空軍對小米手機發出警告,稱小米手機對國家構成威脅,因為它們將用戶數據發送給中國政府的一個機構。[161]
2019 年 4 月,Check Point 的研究人員發現小米手機應用程序存在安全漏洞。[162][163]據報道,該安全漏洞是預裝的。[164]
2020 年 4 月 30 日,《福布斯》報道稱,小米廣泛跟蹤其瀏覽器的使用情況,包括私人瀏覽器活動、手機元數據和設備導航,更令人震驚的是,在沒有安全加密或數據匿名化的情況下,其侵入性更強,範圍也比主流瀏覽器更大。小米對這一說法提出異議,同時確認它確實廣泛收集了瀏覽數據,並表示這些數據與任何個人無關,用戶已同意被跟蹤。[165] 小米發布回應稱,收集匯總使用統計數據用於內部分析,不會將任何個人身份信息與這些數據聯繫起來。[166] 然而,在報告作者加布里埃爾·西爾利格的跟進后,小米增加了一個選項,可以在隱身模式下使用瀏覽器時完全阻止信息泄露。[167]
審查
2021 年 9 月,在中立政治爭執期間,立陶宛國防部敦促人們丟棄中國製造的手機,避免購買新手機[168],此前立陶宛國家網路安全中心聲稱小米設備具有內置審查功能,可以遠程開啟。[169]
小米否認了這些指控,稱其「不會審查與用戶的通信」,並將聘請第三方評估這些指控。他們還表示,在數據隱私方面,它符合歐洲通用數據保護條例 (GDPR) 的兩個框架,即其 ISO/IEC 27001 信息安全管理標準和 ISO/IEC 27701 隱私信息管理系統。[170]
法律行動
國家廣播電影電視總局問題
2012 年 11 月,小米智能機頂盒在推出一周后停止工作,原因是該公司與中國國家廣播電視總局發生衝突。[171][172][173] 監管問題於 2013 年 1 月得到解決。[174]
誤導性銷售數據
台灣公平貿易委員會對閃購進行了調查,發現小米銷售的智能手機數量少於廣告宣傳的數量。[175] 小米聲稱,前兩次閃購分別售出 10,000 台智能手機,第三次售出 8,000 台。然而,聯邦貿易委員會調查了這些說法,發現小米在第一次閃購中售出 9,339 台,第二次售出 9,492 台,第三次售出 7,389 台。[176]據發現,在第一次閃購期間,小米向那些無需通過閃購即可下單的人提供了 1,750 個優先「F 碼」,從而減少了可供公眾購買的庫存。FTC 對小米處以 60 萬新台幣的罰款。[177]
關閉澳大利亞商店
2014 年 3 月,小米商店澳大利亞分店(一家無關企業)開始通過其網站 XiaomiStore.com.au 在澳大利亞在線銷售小米手機。[178] 然而,小米很快要求在 2014 年 7 月 25 日之前關閉該商店。[178] 2014 年 8 月 7 日,在銷售停止后不久,該網站被關閉。[178]一位行業評論員認為小米關閉澳大利亞網站的行為史無前例,他表示:「我以前從未遇到過這種情況。這肯定是一次戰略舉措。」[178] 當時,只有一家在線供應商在澳大利亞銷售小米手機,即總部位於香港的 Yatango(前身為 MobiCity)。[178] 該業務於 2015 年底關閉。[179]
印度因專利侵權而暫時禁止小米產品進口和在印度銷售
2014 年 12 月 9 日,德里高等法院頒布了一項單方面禁令,禁止小米產品在印度進口和銷售。這項禁令是針對愛立信提出的一項投訴而頒布的,該投訴涉及侵犯其在合理和非歧視性許可下獲得許可的專利。[180] 該禁令有效期至 2015 年 2 月 5 日,即高等法院傳喚雙方正式審理案件的日期。12 月 16 日,高等法院批准小米在 2015 年 1 月 8 日之前銷售搭載高通處理器的設備。[181] 小米隨後在 Flipkart 上舉行了多次銷售,其中包括 2014 年 12 月 30 日的一次銷售。其旗艦小米 Redmi Note 4G 手機在六秒內售罄。[182]一名法官延長了分庭的臨時命令,允許小米繼續銷售基於高通晶元組的手機,直至 2018 年 3 月。[183]
KPN 起訴侵犯專利
2021 年 1 月 19 日,荷蘭固定電話和移動電信公司 KPN 起訴小米和其他公司侵犯專利。KPN 於 2014 年和 2015 年在美國法院對三星提起了類似的訴訟。[184]
Wyze 起訴專利無效
2021 年 7 月,小米向亞馬遜提交了一份報告,指控 Wyze Labs 侵犯了其 2019 年的「自動清潔裝置及其風路結構」機器人吸塵器專利。 2021 年 7 月 15 日,Wyze 在美國華盛頓西區地方法院對小米提起訴訟,稱存在現有技術,並請求法院作出宣告性判決,認定小米 2019 年的機器人吸塵器專利無效。[185]
印度資產扣押
2022 年 4 月,印度執法局作為對違反外匯法的調查的一部分,扣押了小米的資產。[186] 隨後,法院命令暫停了資產扣押,但後來維持了原判。[96][187][188][189]
制裁
美國因與中國人民解放軍有聯繫而實施的制裁
更多信息:美國對中國的制裁
2021 年 1 月,在唐納德·特朗普總統任期即將結束時,美國政府將小米列為中國人民解放軍「擁有或控制」的公司,從而禁止任何美國公司或個人對其進行投資。[190] 然而,在小米向美國哥倫比亞特區地方法院提起訴訟后,美國法院的一項裁決阻止了這項投資禁令,法院對政府的國家安全擔憂表示懷疑。[191] 小米否認了與軍方有聯繫的指控,並表示其產品和服務屬於民用和商業用途。[192] 2021 年 5 月,小米與國防部達成協議,取消了對該公司與軍方有聯繫的認定。[193]
俄羅斯業務
俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭開始后,小米報告稱暫停在俄羅斯的業務,但 2022 年 7 月,小米及其子品牌 POCO 合計佔據俄羅斯智能手機市場 42% 的份額,銷量排名第一。[194] 2023 年 4 月 13 日,小米公司和 13 名小米官員(負責關鍵管理),即雷軍、林斌、盧偉冰、劉德、張峰、曾學忠、閆克勝、林世偉、朱丹、王曉燕、曲恆、馬季和於曼,被烏克蘭國家反腐敗局(NACP)列入「國際戰爭贊助者」名單[195],因為該公司在俄羅斯入侵後繼續在俄羅斯開展業務,並繼續在俄羅斯智能手機銷售中保持領先地位。[195][196][197]
據當地零售商稱,中國智能手機品牌繼續在俄羅斯獲得市場份額,填補了西方品牌在俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭後退出留下的空白。[198]
2023 年 9 月 21 日,芬蘭主要移動運營商 Telia、DNA 和 Elisa 因小米科技在俄羅斯的持續業務活動而停止銷售小米科技產品。[199] 這一決定反映了該公司儘管烏克蘭入侵,但仍致力於維持其在俄羅斯的業務。 芬蘭運營商的舉動是在小米在 2023 年的歐洲業務面臨多重挑戰之後做出的。
除此之外,歐盟還實施了禁止向俄羅斯出口各種商品的禁令,包括對智能手機製造至關重要的半導體。 小米在俄羅斯的持續運營引發了爭議。 雖然該公司聲稱有義務服務俄羅斯客戶並支持其員工,但一些人認為它間接在經濟上支持俄羅斯政府。[200]
海外製造
巴基斯坦首家工廠
小米的移動設備製造廠於 2022 年 3 月 4 日在巴基斯坦落成,開始生產。該工廠是與 Air Link 全資子公司 Select Technologies (Pvt) Limited 聯合設立的。生產工廠位於拉合爾。[201]
截至 2022 年 7 月,由於 2021-2023 年全球供應鏈危機,該工廠的未來尚不確定。[202]
另請參閱
icon 技術門戶
公司門戶
小米產品列表
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