美國公司LTD、LLC和INC之間的區別

1. Inc vs Ltd  

Ltd means limited liability, and this designation is implemented when the company starts its processes. An Ltd format is commonly used for small companies that have a limited number of owners, and it can be similarly associated with a Limited Liability Company (LLC) or a corporation. This set-up allows for more flexibility for the owner(s), and the single owner can be treated as a disregarded entity. In this scenario, the single member is often singled out as the person responsible for performing the actions of the LLC. Companies with Ltd have limited liability, and therefore, the members of the company have restrictions for their shares. Some Ltd companies have been established on the basis of public funds that are in the form of equity and preference shares.
Ltd.公司適用於規模較小的企業，設立更靈活，可以是一個人設立，以出資額為限獨立承擔對公司的責任。有些Ltd.是由公眾募資的方式設立。

Inc refers to a company that is able to do business in a legal manner, and there are specific stipulations for this business model that protect the owners, CEO and board members. Companies that choose the Inc designation are assumed to be keen for limited liability processes. As far as the INC company is concerned, the stockholders, directors and officers, are not questionable for the debts, and other obligations, that the company holds. These companies are not separate legal entities.
Inc.考慮的是公司的「法人」性質，以具體的模式保護股東、高管和董事的利益。選擇Inc主要是考慮其「有限責任」，股東、董事和成員對債務以及公司義務是不需要承擔責任的。
Summary:總結：
1.Unlike Ltd companies, Inc refers to a company that has no restrictions for members as far as their shares are concerned.
與Ltd.公司不同，Inc.公司只要成員依股份承擔了責任，公司就不能約束。
2.The 『Inc』 designation is best for large business organizations, whereas, the 『Ltd』 is better for smaller businesses.
Inc.最適用於大公司的組織結構，而Ltd適用於稍小一些的。
3.Inc may have more business owners than the Ltd companies, that have a limited number of business owners.
Inc.比Ltd.的股東人數更多。
4.As far as the Inc company is concerned, the stockholders, directors and officers are not questionable for the debts and other obligations of the company. Ltd companies do not have these same rules.
Inc.的股東和董事不需要考慮公司債務問題，而Ltd.沒有這樣的規定。

Read more: Difference Between Inc and Ltd | Difference Between | Inc vs Ltd http://www.differencebetween.net ... -ltd/#ixzz2Ix8Rkt6Z

Ltd vs LLC
An Ltd is a type of company widely incorporated under the many Commonwealth countries. In as much as liability is concerned, shareholder responsibility for company debt is limited to the amount he/she has invested in the company. A shareholder』s personal assets are protected in the event of the company』s insolvency, but money invested in the company will be lost. The company pays its own tax on profits and gains as a separate entity from its owners and shareholders. As already mentioned, its shares may be lawfully offered only to a select few, especially co-founders. Theoretically, Limited Companies are formed with both an authorized share capital (the total number of shares existing in the company multiplied by the nominal value of each share) and an issued share capital (the total number of all issued shares multiplied by the nominal value of each). Furthermore, un-issued shares can be issued at any time by the directors subject to prior authorization by the shareholders. Shares in a private company are usually transferred by private agreement between the seller and the buyer.

Ltd.公司三個特點：第一，股東承擔與出資額相應的債務責任；第二、公司所得單獨繳納所得稅，與股東所得無關；第三、未認購的股本可以隨時認購，股份轉讓可以由買賣雙方私人間進行。

Limited liability in LCC means that the owners, called 「members,」 are protected from some or all liability for acts and debts of the LLC depending on shield laws. It is a flexible type of business that combines some characteristics of partnership and corporate structures. Although considered as a business entity, it is a type of unincorporated association and is not a corporation. It shares some characteristics with a corporation in terms of limited liability, and with a partnership in terms of the availability of pass-through income taxation. Often, it is well-suited for companies with a single owner and also preferred by small business entities. It practically has the advantage of limited personal liability and a choice of how the business will be taxed. An LCC can be taxed as a sole proprietor, partnership, S corporation or C corporation. Partners can choose for the LLC to be taxed as a separate entity or as a partnership-like entity in which profits are passed through to partners and taxed on their personal income tax returns. Unlike an Ltd, an LLC has a flexible ownership structure. This means it can operate with just one owner or multiple members coming both from internal and public circles.
LLC適用於小型企業，雖然公司「成員」對公司債務承擔有限的責任，但成員可以選擇公司收入單獨繳納所得稅，還是成員的收入作為公司所得稅共同繳納；在組織框架上比Ltd靈活。
Summary
1) In an Ltd, a shareholder』s liability is limited to the amount he/she invested in the company. On the other hand, in an LLC, members are protected from some or all liability depending on the applicable jurisdiction.
在Ltd.中，股東責任限於出資金額。在LLC中，成員或多或少要承擔公司的債務。
2) An Ltd shares can』t be sold to the general public. Conversely, an LLC can involve members ranging from one to multiple individuals.
Ltd.的股票不能公開出售，而LLC允許成員由一個擴大為多個（新成員以購買股票形式加入）。
3) An Ltd is taxed as a separate entity, while an LCC can be taxed as a partnership, S corporation or C corporation.
Ltd.公司的稅收是以獨立實體繳納，然而LLC.就類似於合夥企業或者合夥公司，成員承擔公司稅收。