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澳新緊密經濟關係協定 ANZCERTA：Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement
擺脫亞洲金融危機的影響 shake off the impact of the financial crisis
幫助人才脫穎而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction
備件 spare parts
部長級會議 ministerial meeting
採取積極財政政策 proactive fiscal policy
出口創匯型/外向型產業 export-oriented industry
垂直兼并 vertical merger
倒爺 profiteer
抵免 offset
東盟自由貿易區 AFTA：ASEAN Free Trade Area
東南亞國家聯盟 ASEAN：Association of South-East Asian Nations
對外項目承包 foreign project contracting
反傾銷措施 anti-dumping measures against ……
防偽標誌 anti-fake label
放鬆銀根 ease monetary policy
非配額產品 quota-free products
非生產性投資 investment in non-productive projects
風險管理/評估 risk management/ assessment
風險基金 venture capital
風險準備金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
崗位培訓 on-the-job training
港元的聯繫匯率制 the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
搞活國有大中型企業 revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
工程項目 engineering project
工業增加值 industrial added value
公正合理 equitable and rational
固定資產投資 investment in the fixed assets
廣開就業門路 increase employment opportunities create jobs in every possible way open up more channels of employment
規模經濟 scale economy/ economies of scale
國合企業（即國有合作社）state-owned cooperatives
國際清算 international settlement
國際收支平衡 balance of international payments/ balance of payment
國際收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
國家補貼 public subsidies
國家鼓勵項目 projects listed as encouraged by the state
國家科技創新體系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System
國家現匯結存 state foreign exchange reserves
合理引導消費 guide rational consumption
橫向兼并 horizontal merger
壞帳、呆帳、死帳 bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
貨幣市場 money market
機構臃腫 overstaffing in (government) organizations
機構重疊 organizational overlapping
技工貿結合的科技型企業 scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development
季節性調價 seasonal price adjustments
既成事實 established/accomplished facts
減免債務 reduce and cancel debts
建材 building materials
進口環節稅 import linkage tax
經常項目 current account
經常性的財政收入 regular revenues
竟價投標 competitive bidding
就業前培訓 pre-job training
控股公司 holding company
垃圾融資 junk financing
勞動密集性企業 labor-intensive enterprises
勞務合作 labor service cooperation
累計實現順差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus
利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
流動人口 floating population
龍頭產品 lagship product
亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises
慢性蕭條 chronic depression
農業技術合作 ATC：Agricultural Technical Cooperation
盤活存量資產 revitalize stock assets
配件 accessories
皮包公司 flying-by-night company bogus company
平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發展的方針 pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development
瓶頸制約 「bottleneck」restrictions
企業的自我約束機制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
企業技術改造 technological updating of enterprises
企業虧損補貼 subsidies to cover enterprise losses
企業所得稅 corporate income tax
千年問題、千年蟲 millennium bug
搶得先機 take the preemptive opportunities
清理、修訂 screen and modify
求同存異 overcome differences and seek common ground
商住和公益設施建設 commercial, residential and public utility construction
申報制度 reporting system income declaration system
實行股份制 enforce stockholding system
實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to, treat foreign investors as quals to the Chinese counterparts
市場准人的行政管理措施 AAMA Administrative Aspects of Market Access
適銷對路的產品 readily marketable products
雙重軌制 two-tier system / double-track system
水利 water conservation
所有制形式 forms of ownership
貪圖安逸 crave comfort and pleasure
通貨緊縮 deflation
通貨膨脹 inflation
同步增長 increase in the same pace
外援方式 modality of foreign aid
無氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator
無紙交易 paperless transaction
現代企業制度 modern corporate system
消費膨脹 inflated consumption
協議投標 negotiated bidding
信息化 informationize
形成統一、開放和競爭有序的市場 establish an unified, open market with orderly competition亞歐會議 ASEM：Asia-Europe Meeting
亞太法定計量論壇 APLMF：Asia Pacific Legal Metrology Forum
亞太工商諮詢理事會 ABAC：APEC Business Advisory Council
亞太計量程序 APMP：Asia Pacific Metrology Program
亞太經合組織部長級會議 AMM：APEC MinisteriaI Meeting
亞太經合組織經濟領導人會議 AELM： APEC Economic Leaders Meeting
亞太經濟合作組織 APEC：Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
亞太能源研究中心 APERC：Asia Pacific Energy Research Center
亞太商業論壇 ABF：APEC Business Forum
亞太商業網路 APB-Net：Asia-Pacific Business Network
亞太實驗室認可合作 APLAC：Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation
亞太通訊與數據系統 ACDS：APEC Communications and Database System
亞太信息基礎設施 APII：Asia-Pacific Information Infrastructure
亞太中小企業技術交流與培訓中心 ACTETSME：APEC Center for Technology Exchange and Training for Small and Medium Enterprises
亞洲開發銀行 ADB: Asian Development Bank
以試點的形式實行外貿權自動登記制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis
營業稅 turnover tax
在鞏固公有制主體地位的同時,促進多種所有制經濟共同發展 alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership
債轉股 debt-to-equity swap
中華人民共和國保護台灣同胞投資實施條例 Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan
中介服務組織 intermediary service organization
注入新的生機與活力 bring new vigor and vitality into
轉化經營機制 change the method of operation
資本項目 capital account
自1999年1月1日起實行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999自由浮動匯率 free floating exchange rate variable exchange rate
自主經營,自負盈虧 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses
走上良性發展的軌道 going on the track of sound progress
shipping service company 船務公司
generic products 非商標(非專利)產品
prudent monetary policy 穩健的貨幣政策
deficit spending 超前消費
run on banks (到銀行)擠兌
domestic support to agriculture 對農業的國內支持
pecial bonds 特種債券
economy of abundance 富裕經濟
Animal-based protein 動物源性蛋白
dual purpose exports 軍民兩用品出口
dual-use goods and technology 軍民兩用產品和技術
NAFTA North American Free Trade Area 北美自由貿易區
global quota 全球配額
grandfather clause 祖父條款
Animal-derived food 動物源食品
EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization) 部門提前自願自由化
TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation) 貿易和投資自由化和便利化
常見縮略：
C&F(cost&freight) 成本加運費價
T/T(telegraphic transfer) 電匯
D/P(document against payment) 付款交單
D/A (document against acceptance) 承兌交單
C.O (certificate of origin) 一般原產地證
G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences) 普惠制
CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons) 紙箱
PCE/PCS(piece/pieces) 只、個、支等
DL/DLS(dollar/dollars) 美元
DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打
PKG(package) 一包，一捆，一紮，一件等
WT(weight) 重量
G.W.(gross weight) 毛重
N.W.(net weight) 凈重
(customs declaration) 報關單
EA(each) 每個，各
W (with) 具有
w/o(without) 沒有
FAC(facsimile) 傳真
IMP(import) 進口
EXP（export） 出口
MAX (maximum) 最大的、最大限度的
MIN (minimum) 最小的，最低限度
M 或MED (medium) 中等，中級的
M/V（merchant vessel） 商船
S.S(steamship) 船運
MT或M/T(metric ton) 公噸
DOC (document) 文件、單據
INT（international） 國際的
P/L (packing list) 裝箱單、明細表
INV (invoice) 發票
PCT (percent) 百分比
REF （reference） 參考、查價
EMS （express mail special） 特快傳遞
STL.() 式樣、款式、類型
T或LTX或TX(telex) 電傳
RMB（renminbi） 人民幣
S/M （shipping marks） 裝船標記
PR或PRC(price) 價格
PUR (purchase) 購買、購貨
S/C（sales contract） 銷售確認書
L/C （letter of credit） 信用證
B/L （bill of lading） 提單
FOB （free on board） 離岸價
CIF （cost,insurance&freight） 成本、保險加運費價
GMO (genetically modified organism) 轉基因組織
CAGA (compound annual growth average) 年複合增長率 |
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搶沙發
