中國國家機關名稱中英對照

全國人民代表大會       National People』s Congress (NPC)
主席團          Presidium

常務委員會        Standing Committee
辦公廳         General Office
秘書處         Secretariat
代表資格審查委員會     Credentials Committee
提案審查委員會       Motions Examination Committee
民族委員會         Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委員會         Law Committee
財務經濟委員會       Finance Affairs Committee
外事委員會         Foreign and Economy Committee
教育，科學，文化委員會  Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
內務司法委員會       Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
華僑委員會         Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
法制委員會         Commission of Legislative Affairs
特定問題委員會       Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions
憲法修改委員會       Committee for Revision of the Constitution

中華人民共和國主席      President of the People』s Republic of China

中央軍事委員會        Central Military Commission

最高人民法院         Supreme People』s Court

最高人民檢察院        Supreme People』s Procuratorate

國務院          State Council


(1)國務院部委        Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council

   外交部       Ministry of Foreign Affairs
   國防部       Ministry of National Defence
   國家發展計劃委員    State Development Planning Commission
   國家經濟貿易委員會   State Economic and Trade Commission
   教育部       Ministry of Education
   科學技術部     Ministry of Science and Technology
   國家科學技術工業委員會 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence
   國家民族事務委員會   State Ethnic Affairs Commission
   公安部         Ministry of Public Security
   國家安全部       Ministry of State Security
   監察部         Ministry of Supervision
   民政部         Ministry of Civil Affairs
   司法部         Ministry of Justice
   財政部         Ministry of Finance
   人事部         Ministry of Personnel
   勞動和社會保障部   Ministry of Labour and Social Security
   國土資源部     Ministry of Land and Resources
   建設部       Ministry of Construction
   鐵路部         Ministry of Railways
   交通部         Ministry of Communications
   信息產業部       Ministry of Information Industry
   水利部       Ministry of Water Resources
   農業部       Ministry of Agriculture
   對外貿易經濟合作部   Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
   文化部       Ministry of Culture
   衛生部       Ministry of Public Health
   國家計劃生育委員會   State Family Planning Commission
   中國人民銀行      People』s Bank of China
   國家審計署       State Auditing Administration


(2)國務院辦事機構     Offices under that State Council

   國務院辦公廳      General Office of the State Council
   僑務辦公廳       Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
   港澳辦公廳       Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
   台灣辦公廳       Taiwan Affairs Office
   法制辦公廳       Office of Legislative Affairs
   經濟體制辦公廳     Office for Economic Restructuring
   國務院研究室      Research Office of the State Council
   新聞辦公室       Information Office


(3)國務院直屬機構       Departments Directly under the State Council

   海關總署       General Administration of Customs
   國家稅務總局     State Taxation Administration
   國家環境保護總局   State Environmental Protection Administration
   中國民用航空總局   Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)
   國家廣播電影電視總局 State Administration of Radio, Film and Television
   國家體育總局      State Physical Cultural Administration
   國家統計局       State Statistics Bureau
   國家工商行政管理局  State Administration of Industry and Commerce
   新聞出版署      Press and Publication Administration
   國家版權局      State Copyright Bureau
   國家林業局      State Forestry Bureau
   國家質量技術監督局  State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
   國家藥品監督管理局  State Drug Administration (SDA)
   國家知識產權局    State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)
   國家旅遊局      National Tourism Administration
   國家宗教事務局    State Bureau of Religious Affairs
   國務院參事室     Counsellors』 Office of the State Council
   國務院機關事務管理局   Government Offices Administration of the State Council


(4)國務院直屬事業單位    Institutions Directly under the State Council

   新華通訊社        Xinhua News Agency
   中國科學院        Chinese Academy of Sciences
   中國社會科學院      Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
   中國工程院        Chinese Academy of Engineering
   國務院發展研究中心   Development Research Centre of the State Council
   國家行政學院      National School of Administration
   中國地震局       China Seismological Bureau
   中國氣象局       China Meteorological Bureau
   中國證券監督管理委員會   China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)

(5)部委管理的國家局      State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)

   國家糧食儲備局(國家發展計劃委員會)  State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)
   國家國內貿易局      State Bureau of Internal Trade
   國家煤炭工業局      State Bureau of Coal Industry
   國家機械工業局       State Bureau of Machine Building Industry
   國家冶金工業局       State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry
   國家石油和化學工業局   State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry
   國家輕工業局        State Bureau of Light Industry
   國家紡織工業局       State Bureau of Textile Industry
   國家建築材料工業局     State Bureau of Building Materials Industry
   國家煙草專賣局       State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau
   國家有色金屬工業局     State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry

(以上由國家經貿委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)

   國家外國專家局(人事部)    State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)

   國家海洋局(國土資源部)    State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)

   國家測繪局(國土資源部)    State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)

   國家郵政局(信息產業部)    State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)

   國家文物局(文化部)      State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)

   國家中醫藥管理局(衛生部)  State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)

   國家外匯管理局(中國人民銀行總行)   State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People』s Bank of China)

   國家出入境檢驗檢疫局(海關總署)      State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)