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cwjjzhou 發表於 2005-12-23 08:27 | 只看該作者 回帖獎勵 |倒序瀏覽 |閱讀模式
Idioms beginning with 'A"


[B]abide by (something[/B])

- follow the rules of something

The cleaning staff were forced to abide by the rules of the school.
able to breathe easily again

- [B]able to relax and recover from a stressful time[/B]My friend was able to breathe easily again when his company did not go out of business.
able to do something blindfolded

- [B]able to do something easily and quickly[/B]
The car was easy to fix and we were able to do it blindfolded.
able to do something standing on one's head

- [B]able to do something easily and quickly[/B]
The boy is good at fixing his bike and can do it standing on his head.

[B]able to take a joke[/B]
- able to let others laugh and joke about you
Our boss is not able to take a joke and we must be careful what we say to him.

[B]about time[/B]
- something that should have happened earlier
It is about time that you returned that book to me.

[B]about to (do something)[/B]
- on the point of doing something

She was about to leave when the phone rang.

above and beyond

- more than is required

The work that the man did on our house was above and beyond what was required.
above reproach

- not deserving of blame or criticism

The actions of the police officer were above reproach.
above suspicion

- be very honest so that nobody would suspect you

The man's actions are always above suspicion.

[B]absent-minded[/B]
- forgetful

My grandfather is very absent-minded and often forgets his keys.
according to Hoyle

- strictly by the rules, the usual and correct way to do something

According to Hoyle you are not allowed to use this room but if nobody knows it should be okay.
acid test

- a test where the conclusions are beyond doubt

The problems were an acid test of our faith in the manager.
acquire a taste for (something)

- learn to like something

We acquired a taste for classical music during our trip to Europe.
across the board

- equally for everyone or everything

The taxes were increased across the board and everyone had to pay more.
act high-and-mighty

- act proud and powerful

The woman is always acting high-and-mighty and nobody likes her.
act one's age

- behave as a mature person or at least behave equal to one's age

My friend never acts her age in public.
act up

- misbehave

The children began to act up during the field trip.
add fuel to the fire

- make a problem worse, make an angry person angrier

They were adding fuel to the fire when they criticized the angry workers.
add insult to injury

- make a person who feels bad feel worse, make a bad situation worse

Our boss added insult to injury when she refused to let us use the phone as well as the computers during lunch.
add up

- total up to a certain amount

I began to add up the money that I owed my father.
add up (to something)

- mean something, result in something

The things that he said about his boss don`t really add up.
advise against (something)

- suggest that something should not be done

We were advised against swimming in the river.
of one's own shadow

- become frightened easily

The small dog is  of his own shadow.

after Idioms
after a fashion

- poorly, barely adequate

The cleaning staff cleaned the room after a fashion but certainly not very well.
after all

- in spite of what has been decided

I decided to take the swimming course after all.
after all

- consider the fact that (something happened)

You don't need to phone him. After all, he never phones you.
after all is said and done

- finally, when everything is settled

After all is said and done the mayor of our city is doing a very good job.
after hours

- after the regular closing or finishing time

The library has a place to leave books after hours.
after the fact

- after something (often a crime) has happened

Although the man said he was sorry, it was after the fact and he had already caused a big problem.
.



against one's will

- without a person's consent or agreement

The police took the man to jail against his will.
against the clock

- in a hurry to do something before a particular time

We worked against the clock to finish the project.
ahead of one's time

- have ideas or attitudes that are more advanced than those of others

The ideas of the politician were very much ahead of his time.
ahead of the game

- do more than necessary

We worked hard all week in order to be ahead of the game on Monday morning.
ahead of time

- early

We started the meeting ahead of time so that we could go home early.
air one`s dirty laundry/linen in public

- make public something embarrassing that should be kept secret

The dinner party became uncomfortable when the host began to air his colleague's dirty laundry in public.
air one's grievances

- complain (often publicly)

We spent the meeting airing our grievances to the new supervisor.
air (something) out

- freshen something by letting the open air touch it

We put the blankets outside in order to air them out.
alive and well/kicking

- well and healthy

My aunt is 87 years old and is very much alive and kicking.

all Idioms


all along

- all the time

I knew all along that my friend would not get the promotion.
all at once

- suddenly, without warning

All at once the fire alarm rang and we had to leave the building.
all day long

- the whole day

She has been sitting and waiting for the mail to arrive all day long.
all ears

- eager to listen to someone

"I`m all ears, please tell me about the party."
all for (someone or something)

- very much in favor of someone or something

The woman is all for the manager and never criticizes her.
all in

- tired, exhausted

I'm all in and will go to bed early tonight.
all in a day's work

- part of what is expected

It was all in a day's work when the firefighters rescued the cat.
all in all

- in summary, after considering everything

We had a few problems but all in all the meeting was successful.
all in one piece

- safely, without damage

When we moved, our furniture arrived all in one piece.
all manner of (someone or something)

- all types of people or things

There were all manner of people at the party.
all night long

- throughout the whole night

We could hear the people next door talking all night long.
all of a sudden

- suddenly, without advance warning

All of a sudden it became cloudy and began to rain.
all-out-effort

- a very good and thorough effort

We made an all-out-effort to finish our work.
all over but the shouting

- decided and finished

It was all over but the shouting for the football fans when their team moved to another city.
all over the place

- everywhere

We travelled all over the place on our holiday.
all right

- okay, satisfactory

She said that it would be all right for me to bring my friend to the party.
all set

- ready to begin, okay

Everyone was all set when the meeting began.
all sweetness and light

- very sweet, innocent and helpful

The girl is all sweetness and light whenever she does something bad.
all systems go

- everything is ready (originally used when a rocket was launched)

It was all systems go so we began the installation of the new computer system.
all talk (and no action)

- talk about doing something but never really do it

Our boss was all talk and no action and nothing new was ever done in our department.
all the rage

- in current fashion

The new sneakers were all the rage during the summer.
all the time

- continually

She asks for money all the time but I don`t like to give it to her.
all thumbs

- have difficulty fixing things or working with one`s hands, clumsy

He is all thumbs when fixing things around his house.
all to the good

- for the best, for one's benefit

It was all to the good that my sister left her job.

all told

- including everything/everyone, totaled up

All told, there were at least twelve candidates for the job.

.



allow for (someone or something)

- plan to have enough of something, plan on the possibility of something

We must allow for enough time to go to the stadium.
along with (someone or something)

- in addition to someone or something

I went to the concert along with my friend.
amount to (something)

- become successful

The boy will never amount to anything if he doesn't change his behavior.
amount to the same thing

- be the same or have the same effect as something

Going by taxi or bus amounts to the same thing. We are still going to be late for the concert.
an arm and a leg

- (cost) a large amount of money

His new car cost him an arm and a leg.
answer to (someone)

- explain or justify one's actions to someone

The manager had to answer to the company president about the problems in the office.
any number of (someone or something)

- a sufficiently large number

I had any number of reasons not to buy the computer.
appear out of nowhere

- appear suddenly, appear without warning

The dog appeared out of nowhere during our walk on the beach.
apple of one`s eye

- one`s favorite

His youngest daughter is the apple of his eye.
arguing for the sake of arguing/argument

- arguing only to be different and to not agree

My friend's brother is always arguing for the sake of arguing.
arm in arm

- linked together by the arms

The young girls walked arm in arm to school.
armed and dangerous

- a suspected criminal who has a weapon that may be used

The criminal was armed and dangerous when the police arrested him.
armed to the teeth

- be armed with many weapons

The police were armed to the teeth during the drug raid.
around the clock

- all day and all night

We worked around the clock to get the store ready to open.
arrive on the scene

- appear in a certain place

When the fire department arrived on the scene the fire was almost out.

as Idioms
as a last resort

- if everything else fails

As a last resort we decided to borrow some money from my father to buy the car.
as a matter of fact

- actually

As a matter of fact we have been to the history museum many times.
as a result of (something)

- because of something that has happened

As a result of the car accident, my friend could not work for several months.
as a rule

- usually, as a habit

As a rule I get up at 7:00 every morning.
as far as

- to the extent or degree that

As far as I know he will be here in a few minutes.
as far as possible

- as much as possible

We went as far as possible with the project before we had to stop.
as good as one's word

- dependable in keeping one's promises

My friend is always as good as his word and you can always trust him.
as long as

- provided that, on condition that

As long as you promise to be careful you can borrow my car.
as luck would have it

- by chance

As luck would have it I was able to borrow some clothes to wear to the party.
as one

- as if a group were one person

The crowd stood up as one and began to cheer for the team.
as such

- the way something is

"As such, I will not be able to approve your application for a loan."
as the crow flies

- by the most direct way, along a straight line between two places

As the crow flies, it is about 6 kilometers between my house and my office.
as usual

- most of the time, following the usual custom

As usual, the girl forgot to bring her book to class.
as well as

- in addition to

"lease bring your swimming suit as well as your towel."
as yet

- until now, up to the present

As yet, our secretary has not told us about her plans to leave the company.

.




ask for the moon

- ask for too much

The woman asks for the moon but is never able to get what she wants.
ask for trouble

- behave in a way that trouble is likely

The boy is asking for trouble if he misses another class.
ask (someone) out

- ask a person for a date

My friend finally asked out the woman at the bank.
asleep at the switch

- not alert to an opportunity

I think I was asleep at the switch. I didn`t know that the job was available so I never applied for it.
assault and battery

- a criminal charge where one violently attacks and beats someone

The man was arrested for assault and battery after the fight outside of the store.

at Idioms
at a loss (for words)

- speechless, unable to speak

I was at a loss for words when I finally saw my mother after several years.
at a sitting

- at one time

We finished all of the food at a sitting.
at a stretch

- continuously

My friend sometimes works for three weeks at a stretch.
at all costs

- no matter what, regardless of the cost or difficulty

The company decided to protect their market share at all costs.
at any rate

- anyway

"At any rate whether you go or not, I am not going."
at bay

- at a distance

We were able to keep the dog at bay while we entered the building.
at best

- as the best one can say, in the best view

The doctors told the man that he had ten months at best to live.
at cross-purposes

- have opposite ways to do something, opposing goals

They are at cross purposes and are always arguing about what to do.
at death's door

- near death

The young woman was at death's door after the accident.
at ease

- relaxed and comfortable

The team felt at ease after the coach talked to them.
at every turn

- everywhere one looks

There was a tour group at every turn when we visited Rome.
at face value

- from outward appearances

The antique table was worth very little money at face value.
at fault

- be responsible or to blame for something

The truck driver was at fault for the terrible accident.
at first

- at the beginning

At first I didn`t want to go to a movie but later I changed my mind.
at first blush

- when first seen, without careful study

At first blush the man seemed like a good worker but later we had many problems with him.
at hand

- close by

I stopped working because I didn't have any good tools at hand.
at heart

- basically, fundamentally

She is a very nice person at heart although many people dislike her.
at home

- in one`s house

"I`m sorry but I left my money at home. Can you lend me some money?"
(feel) at home

- feel comfortable and relaxed

I was able to make myself at home while waiting for my friend.
at it again

- doing something again

The two boys were at it again and we could hear them fighting.
at large

- free, uncaptured

The criminal was at large for over three months.
at last

- finally, after a long time

I waited all morning for my friend's call but at last it came.
at least

- no less than

There were at least 60,000 people in the stadium.
at length

- after a long time, in detail

The speaker talked at length before stopping.
at loggerheads

- having a quarrel, opposing each other

We have been at loggerheads with the company over their plans to build a new office complex.
at loose ends

- restless and unsettled

My friend's mother was at loose ends after her husband died.
at odds (with someone)

- in disagreement

The man has been at odds with his boss over his new sales territory.
at once

- immediately

The police came at once when we called them.
at peace

- peaceful, happy

The woman was relaxed and at peace after her friend's funeral.
at random

- without sequence or order

The members of the team were chosen at random from among the regular players.
at risk

- in danger

The children were at risk of getting sick when the disease spread in the school.
at sea

- on the sea, away on a voyage on the ocean

When my grandfather was a young man he was at sea for several months.
at sea (about something)

- confused, lost

Most of the class was at sea when the difficult theory was explained.
at sixes and sevens

- lost and bewildered

We were at sixes and sevens when we heard that the grocery store would close.
at (someone`s) beck and call

- always ready to serve somebody

His eldest daughter is always at his beck and call when he spends an evening at home.
at (someone's) earliest convenience

- as soon as it is convenient for someone

I went to the bank at my earliest convenience to speak to the bank manager.
at (someone's) service

- ready to help someone in any way

A member of the hotel staff was at our service during our stay.
at stake

- to be won or lost, at risk

Much money was at stake during the negotiations for the oil pipeline.

at the appointed time/hour

- at the announced time

We went to meet the legal advisor at the appointed time.
at the bottom of the hour

- on the half hour (10:30, 11:30 etc.)

At the bottom of the hour they opened the store for the customers.
at the bottom of the ladder

- at the lowest level of pay and status

I had to start at the bottom of the ladder at my new job.
at the crack of dawn

- when the first light of the day appears

We left for our holiday at the crack of dawn.
at the drop of a hat

- immediately and without any pressure

My friends are willing to help me at the drop of a hat.
at the eleventh hour

- at the last possible moment

The company and union settled the strike at the eleventh hour.
at the end of one`s rope

- at the limit of one`s ability to cope

I am at the end of my rope about what to do about my current situation at work.
at the end of the day

- when everything else has been taken into consideration

At the end of the day, it was impossible to continue with our plans to build the house.
at the expense of (someone or something)

- to the harm of (someone or something)

The man worked very hard and made much money but it was at the expense of his family life and health.
at the latest

- no later than

The tour was going to start at noon at the latest.
at the present time

- now, at present

At the present time there are no extra helpers available.
at the top of one's lungs

- with a very loud voice

I cried out for my friend at the top of my lungs.
at the top of the hour

- at the exact beginning of the hour (12:00, 1:00 etc.)

The radio news always starts at the top of the hour.
at this juncture

- at the present time

We were told that at this juncture there was no point to continue with the meeting.
at this stage of the game

- currently, at the current point in some event

At this stage of the game it was not possible to change the plans for the class trip.
at times

- sometimes, occasionally

At times, our teacher was very nice but at other times she was very mean.
at will

- whenever one wants, freely

The little boy was able to do what he wanted at will.

.



attend to (someone or something)

- take care or deal with someone or something

The doctor attended to the other patient before he got to my mother.
attract (someone's) attention

- cause someone to take notice

The strange behavior of the man attracted the attention of the police.
augur well for (someone or something)

- predict good things for someone or something

The poor business conditions do not augur well for the workers in the country.
avail oneself of (something)

- help oneself by using something that is available

We availed ourselves of the office space to prepare for the school festival.
avenue of escape

- the route along which someone or something escapes

There was no avenue of escape for the group of bank robbers.
avoid (someone or something) like the plague

- avoid someone or something totally

The girls avoided the new student like the plague.


Idiom Quizzes - A
Choose an idiom to replace the expression in the brackets:


He is (not very good) when he tries to repair something in his house.

(a) all thumbs (b) about time (c) all ears (d) an arm and a leg


Answer(a) all thumbs


He was (all ready to) leave the house when his friend came over.

(a) at ease to (b) about to (c) at heart to (d) at loggerheads to


Answer(b) about to


The teacher said the little boy was (her favorite).

(a) the apple of her eye (b) above suspicion (c) at sixes and sevens (d) as good as her word


Answer(a) the apple of her eye


(Without warning) it began to rain.

(a) All day long (b) All of a sudden (c) At every turn (d) At the crack of dawn


Answer(b) All of a sudden


That car must have cost him (an incredibly large amount of money).

(a) arm in arm (b) across the board (c) the apple of his eye (d) an arm and a leg


Answer(d) an arm and a leg


She is always (available) when he wants her.

(a) at the top of the hour (b) at large (c) at the end of her rope (d) at his beck and call


Answer(d) at his beck and call


Okay I`m (listening). Please continue with your story.

(a) all ears (b) at hand (c) at the top of my lungs (d) at loose ends


Answer(a) all ears


I don`t think that he is (to blame) for breaking the computer.

(a) at risk (b) at fault (c) at peace (d) ahead of the game


Answer(b) at fault


He is (very forgetful) and is always losing his glasses.

(a) absent-minded (b) alive and kicking (c) all in (d) ahead of his time


Answer(a) absent-minded


He is always (fighting) with his boss about something.

(a) at sea (b) asleep at the switch (c) at odds (d) at heart


Answer(c) at odds


(Usually) I get up and go jogging before breakfast every Sunday.

(a) At random (b) As a last resort (c) At the appointed time (d) As a rule


Answer(d) As a rule


We (followed the rules) when we applied for the housing loan.

(a) added up the rules (b) allowed for the rules (c) acquired a taste for the rules (d) abided by the rules


Answer(d) abided by the rules


The painter completed the job (in a barely adequate manner) but not very well.

(a) all in a days work (b) after a fashion (c) after the fact (d) after hours


Answer(b) after a fashion


I made (a very good effort) to finish the science project on time.

(a) an all-out-effort (b) an avenue of escape (c) an all-right-effort (d) an acid test


Answer(a) an all-out-effort


The family was (ready) to begin the holiday when the car broke down.

(a) all the rage (b) all over the place (c) all set (d) all sweetness and light


Answer(c) all set


(By chance) I met my friend just after I lost my wallet and all of my money.

(a) As a mattet of fact (b) As far as possible (c) Around the clock (d) As luck would have it


Answer(d) As luck would have it


(At the last possible moment) the woman was able to get enough money to go on the trip.

(a) At the eleventh hour (b) At the present time (c) At the bottom of the hour (d) At this stage of the game


Answer(a) At the eleventh hour


We go to the Italian restaurant (occasionally) but not very often.

(a) at the end of the day (b) at times (c) at length (d) at will


Answer(b) at times


The city worked for almost six months (continuously) in order to finish the new convention center.

(a) at once (b) at least (c) at a stretch (d) at a sitting


Answer(c) at a stretch


The furniture arrived (without damage) after travelling across the country.

(a) all systems go (b) against the clock (c) after all was said and done (d) all in one piece


Answer(d) all in one piece


We arrived at the concert (early) so that we could get good seats.

(a) as usual (b) ahead of time (c) at first (d) all at once


Answer(b) ahead of time


The students began to (misbehave) as soon as the teacher left the room.

(a) act up (b) act their ages (c) act high-and-mighty (d) add fuel to the fire


Answer(a) act up


As soon as the meeting started everybody began to (complain).

(a) appear out of nowhere (b) ask for the moon (c) air their grievances (d) add insult to injury


Answer(c) air their grievances


We decided to continue with our plans (no matter what).

(a) according to Hoyle (b) at all costs (c) at cross-purposes (d) at any rate


Answer(b) at all costs


The workers made an effort (more than was required) to finish the project.

(a) all to the good (b) at last (c) at their earliest convenience (d) above and beyond what was required


Answer(d) above and beyond what was required


There were (all types of people) at the concert.

(a) any number of people (b) all manner of people (c) at this juncture many people (d) at face value many people


Answer(b) all manner of people


The man was arrested by the police for (violently attacking someone).

(a) assault and battery (b) being armed and dangerous (c) being armed to the teeth (d) being  of his own shadow


Answer(a) assault and battery


(Including everyone) there were over 300 people at the meeting.

(a) All along (b) All the time (c) All told (d) As the crow flies


Answer(c) All told


We spent much time (taking care of) the children whose parents were working.

(a) advising against (b) along with (c) attending to (d) answering to


Answer(c) attending to


There was much money (at risk) when the company bid on the new contract.

(a) at the drop of a hat (b) at stake (c) able to breathe easily again (d) at the latest
多一絲快樂, 少一些煩惱;
不論鈔票多少, 只要開心就好;
累了就睡, 醒來就微笑;
生活是什麼滋味, 還得自己放調料;
一切隨緣, 童心到老, 快樂一生

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GhostCatcher 發表於 2005-12-23 09:46 | 只看該作者
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 樓主| cwjjzhou 發表於 2005-12-23 18:43 | 只看該作者

Idioms beginning with "B"

[B]Idioms beginning with "B"[/B] [/COLOR]

[B]back Idioms[/B]
back and forth

- backwards and forwards, first one way and then another way

The arguments went back and forth before the judge made a decision.

back down (from someone or something)

- fail to carry through on a threat to do something

The government backed down from their plan to sell the national airline.

back in circulation

- available to the public again (a library book), a person becomes socially active again (after a breakup of a relationship)

The books were back in circulation after we returned them to the library.

back of beyond

- somewhere very remote

Every summer we go to the back of beyond for a camping trip.

back on one`s feet

- return to good financial or physical health

My friend is back on his feet after his company went out of business.

back out (of something)

- withdraw from an agreement or promise

The company backed out of the agreement with the foreign firm.

back the wrong horse

- support someone or something that cannot win or succeed

We backed the wrong horse in the election and our candidate lost badly.

back-to-back

- something follows immediately after something else, two people touching backs

There were two back-to-back games because of the rain last week.

back to square one

- back to the beginning

The city was back to square one in their effort to build a new bridge.

back to the drawing board

- go back and start a project or idea from the beginning

The boss doesn`t like our idea so we must go back to the drawing board.

back to the salt mines

- return to work or something else that you don't want to do

We finished our lunch and went back to the salt mines.

back up (someone or something)

- support someone or something

The doctor made a mistake and the hospital refused to back him up.

.



[B]bad blood [/B] (between people)

- unpleasant feelings between people

There was much bad blood between the three brothers.

bad-mouth (someone or something)

- say bad things about someone or something

The supervisor has the bad habit of bad-mouthing her boss.

bag of tricks

- a collection of special techniques or methods

The teacher has a good bag of tricks to keep her students occupied.

bail out of (something)

- abandon a situation, jump out of an airplane

The plan to buy a summer home with our friends was becoming too expensive so we decided to bail out.

bail (someone or something) out

- pay a sum of money that allows someone to get out of jail while waiting for a trial

The singer had to pay much money to bail himself out of prison.

bail (someone or something) out

- help or rescue someone or something

The government decided to bail out the troubled bank.

balance the books

- check that all the money is accounted for

The accountant spent several days trying to balance the books of his company.

ball of fire

- an active and energetic person

The woman is a ball of fire and is always busy doing something.

bang/beat one's head against the wall

- try to do something that is hopeless

I am banging my head against the wall when I try to ask my boss for something.

bank on

- be sure of, count on

You can bank on my sister to help you.

baptism of fire

- a first experience of something (often difficult or unpleasant)

We went through a baptism of fire when we had to learn how to operate the small business.

bargain for/on (something)

- plan or expect something

We didn't bargain on having a heavy rain during our summer field day.

barge in (on someone or something)

- interrupt, intrude

My sister always barges in on me when I am with my friends.

bark is worse than one`s bite

- someone isn`t as bad as they sound

"Don`t worry if the boss gets angry - his bark is worse than his bite."

bark up the wrong tree

- make a wrong assumption about something

The police are barking up the wrong tree in their investigation of the criminal.

base one's opinion on (something)

- form an opinion from something

I based my opinion on the man's previous work and decided not to give him a job.
batten down the hatches

- prepare for difficult times (close the hatches in a boat before a storm)

A big storm was coming so we decided to batten down the hatches and stay home.
bawl out (someone)

- scold someone loudly

The woman bawled out her child in the supermarket.
be Idioms


be a new one on (someone)

- be something one hasn't heard before and something difficult to believe

It was a new one on me when my friend said that he was studying Russian.

be all ears

- listen eagerly and carefully

The boy was all ears when the teacher described the festival.
be all things to all people

- be everything that is wanted by all people

The politician tries to be all things to all people and it is difficult to know what she really believes.
be curtains for (someone or something)

- be the end or death for someone or something

It was curtains for my old car when it finally broke down last week.
be game

- be ready for action or agreeable to participate in something

All of the students were game to go to the science exhibition.
be into (something)

- be interested or involved in something

My friend is very much into music and writing songs.

be of the persuasion that (something) is so

- believe that something is true or exists

My grandfather is of the persuasion that it is more important to work than to go to school.

be off

- leave or depart

We were off very early this morning to go to the airport.

be off to a bad start

- start something under bad circumstances

The production of the play was off to a bad start when the lights did not work.

be off on the wrong foot

- start something under bad circumstances

I tried talking to my new neighbor but it seems we are off on the wrong foot already.

be that as it may

- even if what you say is true

"Be that as it may, we are not going to permit the school dance to take place."
be the case

- be true, be an actual situation

I don't care if it was the case last year, but this year we will do things differently.
be the death of me

- some problem will be my ruin or downfall or death

The woman said that her young son's bad behavior would be the death of her.

be to blame

- be responsible for something bad or unfortunate

He is not to blame for breaking the computer.
.



bear/hold a grudge (against someone)

- continue to be angry at someone, resent someone

The woman continued to bear a grudge against her friend for many years.
bear fruit

- yield or give results

The girl's hard work began to bear fruit when she won the dance contest.
bear in mind

- consider that something is so

We had to bear in mind that the child was only 3-years old when he did something bad.
bear one's cross

- carry or bear a burden

Raising three children on her own was the way that the woman had to bear her cross.
bear (someone or something) in mind

- remember and think about someone or something

We had to bear in mind that the child was only 3 years old.
bear (something) out

- prove that something is right

The man's constant lateness bore out the fact that he could never continue with one job for a long time.
bear the brunt of (something)

- withstand the worst part or the strongest part of something

The small island bore the brunt of the tropical storm.
bear with (someone or something)

- be patient with someone or something, endure someone or something

We had to bear with our teacher as she explained the material to the new students.
beat Idioms
beat a hasty retreat

- retreat or withdraw very quickly

The soldiers beat a hasty retreat when the guerrillas attacked them.
beat a path to (someone's door)

- come to someone in great numbers

The customers beat a path to the door of the computer game store.
beat around the bush

- speak indirectly or evasively

"Stop beating around the bush and give us your final decision."

beat one's brains out

- work very hard (to do something)

We beat our brains out in order to think of a name for the new magazine.

beat one's head against the wall

- waste one's time trying to do something that is hopeless

I was beating my head against the wall to try and convince my friend to come to the restaurant.
beat (someone) to the punch/draw

- do something before others

My friend beat me to the punch and arrived at the interview first.

beat (someone) up

- harm someone by hitting or beating them

The young boys beat up one of the older students.

beat (something) into (someone's) head

- force someone to learn something

The teacher thinks that she must beat her material into the heads of the students.

beat the clock

- finish something before the time is up

The basketball team worked hard to beat the clock and win the game.

beat the rap

- escape conviction and punishment (for a crime)

The man beat the rap and didn't have to go to jail.

.



becoming on/to (someone)

- make someone look good

The red dress looked very becoming on my girlfriend.

bed of roses

- a situation that is happy and comfortable

The new job was very difficult and certainly no bed of roses.
(have a) bee in one`s bonnet

- have an idea that continually occupies one`s thoughts.

He has a bee in his bonnet about going to Europe next year.

beef up (something)

- make something stronger

The police beefed up the security around the convention site.

before long

- soon

I had to wait a few minutes but before long my friend arrived to meet me.

beg the question

- invite the question that follows

The purchase of the expensive car begged the question of where the man got the money.

beg to differ with (someone)

- politely disagree with someone

"I'm sorry but I beg to differ with you about what happened."

begin to see the light

- begin to understand (something)

My sister began to see the light and decided to leave her boyfriend.

behind closed doors

- in secret

The meeting to settle the dispute took place behind closed doors.

behind in/on (something)

- late with something

I was behind in my studies and stayed home all weekend to study.

behind schedule

- fail to do something by the time on the schedule

The trains were behind schedule because of the accident early in the morning.
behind (someone`s) back

- without someone`s knowledge, secretly

The man is very angry because his friend borrowed his car behind his back.

behind the scenes

- privately, out of public view

The diplomats worked behind the scenes to try and solve the crisis.

behind the times

- old-fashioned

My aunt is a little behind the times.

belabor the point

- spend too much time on a point of discussion

I tried not to belabor the point but I needed to explain it in detail for everyone to understand.

below average

- lower or worse than average

The amount of rain was below average during the winter.

belt (something) out

- sing/play a song with lots of energy

The man stood up and belted out several old songs.

bend (someone's) ear

- talk to someone (maybe annoyingly)

I didn't want to go into my supervisor's office and have him bend my ear for a long time.

bend over backwards (to do something)

- try very hard

"I will bend over backwards to help you get a job in the company."

bent on doing (something)

- determined to do something

The young boys were bent on buying the old car to fix it up.

beside oneself (with something)

- very upset or excited about something

The boy was beside himself with joy after winning the contest.

beside the point

- not relevant to the subject that you are considering or discussing

"What you are saying is beside the point. We are not talking about salary now."

best/better part of (something)

- almost all of something

We spent the best part of a day trying to fix the vacuum cleaner.

bet on the wrong horse

- misjudge a coming event, misread the future

I think that he bet on the wrong horse by investing all of his money into the new stock.

bet one's bottom dollar

- be very certain (about something)

I would bet my bottom dollar that my friend will be late for the movie.

better off

- be in a better situation than before

He would be better off if he sold his old car and bought a new one.

between a rock and a hard place

- in a very difficult position

We were between a rock and a hard place in our effort to solve the problem.

between the devil and the deep blue sea

- in a very difficult position

The mayor was between the devil and the deep blue sea in trying to keep the two groups happy.

betwixt and between

- between, undecided

We were betwixt and between in our effort to try and decide which school to go to.

beyond measure

- more than can be measured

The man's love for his city was beyond measure.

beyond one's depth

- beyond one's ability, in deep water

The apartment manager was beyond her depth in her effort to manage the apartment.

beyond one's means

- more than one can afford

The expensive boat was very much beyond our means.

beyond the pale

- outside the bounds of acceptable behavior

What they are doing is totally unacceptable and beyond the pale.

beyond the/a shadow of a doubt

- completely without doubt

Everyone believed beyond a shadow of a doubt that the man had stolen the money.

beyond words

- more than one can say

Our feelings for our new baby were beyond words.

bid adieu to (someone or something)

- say good-bye to someone or something

Everyone gathered to bid adieu to the great leader.

bide one`s time

- patiently wait for an opportunity to occur.

The man is biding his time as he waits to become president of the company.

big frog/fish in a small pond

- an important person in a less important place

The woman was a big frog in a small pond when she moved to the small town.

big of (someone)

- generous of someone

It was very big of the man to share his house with the other people.

big shot

- an important and powerful person

The man is a big shot in the oil and gas industry.

bird in hand is worth two in the bush

- something you already have is better than something you might get

A bird in hand is worth two in the bush so we decided to sell the car to our neighbor rather than wait to get a higher price.

birds and the bees

- human sex and reproduction

The father tried to tell his son about the birds and the bees.

birds-eye view

- a view from high above, a brief look at something

We had a birds-eye view of the playing field from our seats high up in the stadium.

birthday suit

- completely naked

The little boy was running down the street in his birthday suit.

bite off more than one can chew

- try to do more than one is able to do

I bit off more than I can chew by agreeing to do another assignment.

bite one's nails

- be nervous or anxious about something

The children were biting their nails as they waited for the results of the test.

bite one's tongue

- try not to say something that you really want to say

I had to bite my tongue and not tell our boss what had happened.

bite (someone's) head off

- speak angrily to someone

I am  to speak to my teacher when she is in a bad mood because she may bite my head off.

bite the bullet

- endure a difficult situation, face a difficult situation bravely

I have decided to bite the bullet and begin studying for my Master`s degree.

bite the dust

- be killed, break down, be defeated

I think that my car will bite the dust soon.

bite the hand that feeds you

- harm or turn against someone who does good things for you

He is biting the hand that feeds him when he criticizes and fights against his boss.

bitter pill to swallow

- an unpleasant fact that one must accept

Losing the election was a bitter pill to swallow for the candidate.

black out

- faint or pass out

Suddenly the young woman blacked out while she was standing in front of the computer.

black sheep of the family

- the worst member of a family

The boy was the black sheep of the family and nobody really liked him.

blast off

- a rocket shoots into the sky

The rocket blasted off at noon.

blaze a trail (in something)

- create or develop a new area of study

The soccer player blazed a trail for the other players to follow with his unique way of playing soccer.

bleep (something) out

- replace a word in a radio or television broadcast with a musical tone

The remarks of the coach were bleeped out during the television interview.

blessing in disguise

- something that turns out to be good but which seemed to be bad at first

The elderly woman was in very much pain and it was a blessing in disguise when she quietly passed away.

blind leading the blind

- someone who doesn`t understand something but tries to explain it to others

It is like the blind leading the blind to watch the man try to explain how to operate the new computer.

blood, sweat and tears

- signs of great personal effort

We put much blood, sweat and tears into building the small cabin.

blow (someone) away
- overcome someone emotionally
The performance was so wonderful that it blew me away.

blow (someone's) cover
- reveal someone's true identity or purpose
The police blew the cover of the officer by mistake.

blow (someone's) mind
- overwhelm or excite someone
The beauty of the African wildlife parks blew my mind during our trip.

blow (someone or something) off
- avoid someone, not attend something
We blew off the chance to go to the general meeting.

blow (something)
- fail at something, ruin something
I think that I blew the final math exam last week.

blow (something) out of all proportion
- make a bigger issue about something than it really is
The problem was very small but the manager blew it out of all proportion.

blow the lid off (something)
- reveal something (often a wrongdoing)
The government investigation blew the lid off of the illegal activities.

blow the whistle (on someone)
- report someone's wrongdoing to the police or other authorities
The employee blew the whistle on the illegal practices of the company.

blow to smithereens
- explode into tiny pieces
The gas tanker was blown to smithereens during the accident.

blow up (at someone)
- get angry, lose one's temper
The passenger who was waiting in the line finally blew up at the ticket agent.

blow up in (someone's) face
- something is ruined while one is working on it, explode suddenly
The secret plan blew up in our face when we discovered that everybody already knew about it.

.


blue blood
- someone from a noble or aristocratic family
The art exhibition attracted many of the blue bloods in the town.
blue in the face
- endlessly, fruitlessly
You can argue with him until you are blue in the face but you will never change his mind.

bog down
- slow down or become stuck
I quickly became bogged down with all of the work that I had to do.

boggle (someone's) mind
- confuse or overwhelm someone
The amount of waste in the city program really boggles one's mind.

boil down to (something)
- reduce to the essential or main part of something
The reason that we could not go to Japan boiled down to the fact that we didn't have enough money.

bone of contention
- a reason for quarrels, the subject of a fight
The family cottage was a major bone of contention after their father died.

bone up (on something)
- study or review (something)
I decided to take a course at night to bone up on my Spanish.

boot out
- make someone leave, get rid of someone
He was booted out of high school for smoking on the school grounds.

bore (someone) stiff/to death
- bore someone very much
Most of the guests at the wedding were bored stiff with the long speeches.

born out of wedlock
- born to an unmarried mother
The young mother had two children born out of wedlock.

born with a silver spoon in one`s mouth
- born rich, have more than everything that you need since birth
He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth and has never worked in his life.

boss (someone) around
- keep telling someone what to do
The little girl always wants to boss her friends around.

bottle (something) up
- hold one's feelings inside you
My aunt bottles up all of her feelings and has much stress because of it.

bottom line
- result or final outcome, last figure on a financial statement
Although I don't want to buy a new car, the bottom line is that I need a car for work.

bottom out
- reach the lowest point
The stock market bottomed out at its lowest level in many months.

bound and determined
- determined
The man's wife is bound and determined to visit her sister this summer.

bound for somewhere
- on the way or planning to go somewhere
My friend was bound for college when I last met him.

bound to (do something)
- certain to do something
If you ask your father he is bound to try and help you with your problem.

bow and scrape
- be very humble and subservient
I was forced to bow and scrape to get some money from my parents.

bow out
- quit, resign from something
I wanted to join the tour but at the last minute I had to bow out.

bowl (someone) over
- surprise or overwhelm someone
The salesman bowled me over with his energetic sales talk.
brand-new
- absolutely new
I was finally able to buy a brand-new car.

break Idioms
break a habit
- end a habit
My sister worked very hard to break her habit of eating too much chocolate.

break a/the law
- fail to obey the law
The young man broke the law when he drove his friend's car without a proper license.

break a record
- set a new record that is better than an old one
The team tried hard to break a record during the last week of the season.

break camp
- close down a campsite and move on
We decided to break camp and begin on our journey.

break down
- lose control of one's emotions
The woman broke down while the lawyer questioned her at the trial.
break down
- stop working because of mechanical failure
The car broke down on the lonely road and nobody knew about it.

break down (something)
- analyze
We must break down these figures for further study.

break even
- income equals expenses
After only a few months our business began to break even and we started to make money.

break fresh/new ground
- deal with something in a new way
The researchers were able to break fresh ground in their search for a cancer cure.

break ground for (something)
- start digging the foundation for a building
The hospital will break ground for the new building soon.

break in (someone or something)
- train someone to do a job, make something the right size or feel comfortable by wearing or using it
It took me a long time to break in my new shoes.

break into tears
- start crying suddenly
The woman broke into tears when she heard the bad news.

break loose (from someone or something)
- get away from someone or something that is holding you
The horse broke loose from the rope and began running through the town.

break one's word
- not keep one's promise
The young child promised his parents that he would not break his word.

break out in a cold sweat
- perspire from fever or anxiety
I usually break out in a cold sweat when I have to make a speech.

break out in (something)
- erupt in a rash or pimples
The girl always breaks out in a rash when she eats shrimp.

break out of (something)
- escape from something
Several prisoners tried to break out of prison last month.

break (someone's) fall
- lessen the impact of a falling person
The baby fell out of the window but thankfully the bushes broke her fall.

break (something) down
- explain something to someone in simple terms
My teacher broke down the scientific theory so that the class could understand it easily.

break (something) to (someone)
- tell bad news to someone
The man broke the bad news to his sister.

break the back of (something)
- reduce the power of something
The company tried very hard to break the back of the union.

break the bank
- win all the money at a casino gambling table
He didn`t break the bank but he did win a lot of money.

break the ice
- relax and start a conversation in a formal situation
Nobody was enjoying the party until the host was able to break the ice.

break the news (to someone)
- tell someone some information first
He is planning to break the news about his transfer tomorrow.

break up (with someone)
- stop a relationship
My niece broke up with her boyfriend last June.

.


breath of fresh air
- a fresh and imaginative approach to something
The manager's coaching  was a breath of fresh air compared to that of the previous coach.

breathe down (someone's) neck
- watch someone closely, try to make someone hurry
The supervisor is always breathing down the necks of the employees.

breathe easy
- relax after a stressful situation
I was able to breathe easy after I found my lost wallet.

breathe one's last
- die
The woman breathed her last several days after she became ill.

brew a plot
- make a plot
The generals in the small country were brewing a plot to take control of the government.

bright and early
- very early
The woman likes to get up bright and early every morning.

bright-eyed and bushy-tailed
- eager and cheerful
Everybody was bright-eyed and bushy-tailed when we started out on the trip.

brimming with (something)
- full of some kind of happy behavior
The children were brimming with energy on the morning of the festival.

bring Idioms


bring about (something)
- make something happen
The company presidents worked hard to bring about the joining of their two companies.

bring around (someone)
- bring someone for a visit
I asked my friend to bring his new girlfriend around for a visit.

bring down the house
- cause much laughter in the audience
The comedian brought down the house with his jokes about the lost dog.

bring home the bacon
- work and earn money for your family
My friend is bringing home the bacon for his family and is very busy.

bring home the importance of (something) to (someone)
- make someone fully realize something
I was unable to bring home the importance of arriving early for the meeting.

bring some new facts to light
- discover some new facts, make some new facts known
The lawyers were able to bring some new facts to light in the trial of the killer.

bring (someone) into line
- persuade someone to agree with you
The woman was finally able to bring the other members of the committee into line.

bring (someone) to
- wake someone up, bring someone to consciousness
The medical doctor tried to bring the small boy to after he fell into the swimming pool.

bring (something) home to (someone)
- cause someone to realize the truth of something
The dry conditions are bringing home to the farmers the importance of saving water.

bring (something) into question
- raise a question about something
The actions of the government bring into question their interest in the case.

bring (something) off
- make something happen
The students tried hard to bring off a successful dance to collect money for their club.

bring (something) on
- cause to develop rapidly
I don`t know what brought on his anger but you should avoid him until he calms down.

bring (something) to a head
- cause something to reach a point where a decision or some action is necessary
The accident will bring the issue of safety to a head during the next meeting.

bring (something) to (someone's) attention
- make someone aware of something
There was a mistake in the textbook which the student brought to the teacher's attention.

bring to mind
- recall something
Her acting brought to mind some of the great actresses of the past.

bring up
- introduce a subject into a discussion
They brought up the subject at the meeting but nobody wanted to talk about it.

bring up
- raise or care for a child
My sister is bringing up three children.

bring up the rear
- be at the end of the line or in the last position
The runner from the other school was bringing up the rear in the school relay race.

.


broad in the beam
- with wide hips or large buttocks
The woman in the store was a little broad in the beam.
broke
- have no money
I spent all of my money on my holiday and I am now broke.

brush up on (something)
- review something one has already learned
I am going to brush up on my English before my trip to New York.

(a) brush with the law
- a brief encounter or experience with the police because of a crime
He had a brush with the law when he was young but now he is totally honest.

buck for (something)
- aim/try for a goal
The soldier was bucking for a promotion.

buckle down (to something)
- begin to work seriously at something
I have to buckle down and study or I will fail the exam.

bug (someone)
- irritate or bother someone
The boy's rude behavior is beginning to bug me.

build a fire under (someone)
- stimulate someone to do something
We keep trying to build a fire under our friend but he refuses to study or look for a job.

build castles in the air/in Spain
- make plans that are impossible
The girl is always building castles in the air and none of them have any chance to succeed.

build (something) to order
- make something especially for the customer
The family wanted to build their kitchen table and chairs to order.

build up (someone or something)
- make bigger or stronger, promote
The woman is always trying to build up her boss which makes her very well-liked by him.

build up to (something)
- lead up to something
Things were building up to be a very serious situation.

bull in a china shop
- someone who is clumsy and upsets other people or plans
He was like a bull in a china shop when I saw him at the meeting last week.

bump into (someone)
- meet someone by chance
I bumped into my friend at the department store.

bump off (someone)
- kill someone
The criminal gang bumped off the leader of the other gang.

bundle of nerves
- someone who is very nervous or anxious
The woman has become a bundle of nerves after looking after her three children.
bundle up
- put on warm clothes, dress warmly
We bundled up and went for a walk in the park.

burn Idioms
burn a hole in one`s pocket
- money that you want to spend quickly
I got paid today and the money is burning a hole in my pocket.

burn down
- burn completely (usually used for buildings)
My neighbor`s house burned down last night.

burn one`s bridges behind one
- do something that makes going back impossible
He burned his bridges behind him and is unable to work in the same industry again.

burn (oneself) out
- become very tired and almost sick from doing something for a long time or because of working too hard
After working long hours for many months the woman finally burned herself out.

burn (someone) in effigy
- burn a dummy that represents a hated person
The crowd of people burned the Prime Minister in effigy.

burn the candle at both ends
- work or play too hard without enough rest
He has been burning the candle at both ends with his work and he is now sick.

burn the midnight oil
- study until very late at night
We burned the midnight oil for three nights in order to study for the exam.

burn up
- burn completely (usually things not buildings)
The uniforms burned up in the fire.

.


burst at the seams
- explode with pride or laughter, be full to the breaking point
The train was bursting at the seams as it entered the station.

burst in on (someone or something)
- enter a room and interrupt someone or some activity
The woman burst in on the meeting just as it started.

burst into flames
- catch fire suddenly
The curtains burst into flames after touching the small stove.

burst into tears
- begin to cry suddenly
When their daughter graduated, her parents burst into tears.

burst onto the scene
- appear suddenly in some location
The young singer burst onto the scene when she was a teenager.

burst out laughing
- begin to laugh suddenly
We burst out laughing when the man screamed after seeing the mouse.

burst with joy
- be full of happiness and ready to burst
My grandmother burst with joy when she saw her new baby grandaughter.

burst with pride
- be full of pride and ready to burst
The girl's parents were bursting with pride at the graduation ceremony.
bury/hide one`s head in the sand
- refuse to see, face or know something unpleasant
He always buries his head in the sand and never wants to hear about family problems.

bury the hatchet
- stop arguing and become friendly with someone
He buried the hatchet with his brother and they are now friendly again.

business as usual
- have things go along as usual
It was business as usual for the small stores soon after the fire destroyed the shopping area.

a busman's holiday
- spending your leisure time doing the same thing as you would if you were working
The doctor felt that he was on a busman's holiday when people at the dinner began to talk about their medical problems to him.

but for (someone or something)
- if it were not for someone or something
The man would have easily got the new job, but for the fact that he was not honest about his previous experience.

butt in (on someone or something)
- interrupt someone or something
I do not like that woman because she always butts into our conversations while we are talking.

butter (someone) up
- flatter someone
He is trying to butter up his boss so that he can leave early on Friday.

button one's lip
- become quiet
I decided to button my lip rather than give my opinion about our supervisor.

buy a pig in a poke
- buy something without seeing it or knowing if it will be satisfactory
It is like buying a pig in a poke if you buy that car without first inspecting it.

buy off (someone)
- bribe someone
The union tried to buy off the politicians.

buy (something) for a song
- buy something cheaply
We were able to buy the boat for a song.

buy (something) on credit
- buy something now and pay for it later
We decided to buy the computer on credit because we didn't have much money.

buy (something) sight unseen
- buy something without seeing it first
My sister made a big mistake when she bought the used car sight unseen.

by Idioms


by a mile
- by a great distance
The runner won the race by a mile.

by a whisker/hair
- just barely, by a very small distance
The marathon runner won the race by a whisker.

by all accounts
- from all reports, everyone is saying
By all accounts the new manager is a very good person.

by all appearances
- apparently, according to what one sees
By all appearances the small car was the cause of the accident that killed two people.

by all means
- certainly, yes
"By all means, I will come to dinner next week."

by and by
- before long, after some time has passed
By and by all of the family moved back to the city.

by and large
- on the whole, considering everything
By and large we had a good meeting even though it was too short.

by any means
- by any way possible
We decided to try to find a computer to use by any means.

by chance
- without planning
By chance, I saw my father's friend in the supermarket.
by far
- greatly, by a great margin
He is by far the smartest person in his company.

by fits and starts
- irregularly, with many stops and starts
By fits and starts the company was finally able to begin business.

by hook or by crook
- in any way necessary
My sister wants to go to Italy this year by hook or by crook.

by leaps and bounds
- rapidly, by large movements forward
The construction of the new airport is progressing by leaps and bounds.

by means of
- with the use of something
We were able to enter the old building by means of a small window in the back.

by no means
- absolutely not
By no means will I permit my child to play with the new video game.

by the book
- according to the rules
The police officer does everything by the book when he arrests someone.

by the day
- one day at a time
My father was very sick but now he is getting better by the day.

by the dozen
- twelve at a time
We usually buy bottles of water by the dozen.

by the handful
- in measurements equal to a handful
We were eating fresh blueberries by the handful.

by the hour
- after each hour, one hour at a time
We had to pay for our parking space by the hour.

by the month
- one month at a time
The rent for our apartment is paid by the month.

by the same token
- similarly, moreover
"By the same token, I don't want to go downtown again today."

by the seat of one's pants
- by luck and very little skill
I was able to complete the course by the seat of my pants.

by the skin of one`s teeth
- by a very small margin, barely
I arrived at the train station and was on time only by the skin of my teeth.

by the sweat of one`s brow
- by hard work
He managed to make enough money to buy the farm by the sweat of his brow.

by the way
- incidentally
"By the way, could you please bring your computer tomorrow."

by the week
- one week at a time
We rented the car by the week.

by the year
- one year at a time
The contract for the garbage pickup is renewed by the year.

by virtue of (something)
- because of something
My father got his new job by virtue of his volunteer work in the community.

by way of (something)
- passing through, as an example
We drove to the airport by way of the small town.

by word of mouth
- by speaking rather than writing
We learned about the party by word of mouth.


Idiom Quizzes - B
Choose an idiom to replace the expression in the brackets:
1.        I am going to go to night school to (review) my English.
(a) bundle up (b) brush up on (c) bottle up (d) bring to mind


2.        I wish my friend would say exactly what he means rather than (talking and not getting to the point).
(a) brewing a plot (b) beating his head against the wall (c) bringing the house down (d) beating around the bush


3.        He always (makes a great effort) to do a good job.
(a) brings up the rear (b) barks up the wrong tree (c) burns his bridges behind him (d) bends over backwards


4.        He refused my proposal so I will have to (start over from the beginning).
(a) go back to the drawing board (b) bury the hatchet (c) bang my head against the wall (d) back the wrong horse


5.        She (separated from) her boyfriend after a big fight last week.
(a) bailed out (b) blew a fuse with (c) broke down (d) broke up with


6.        The clothes in that store are a little (old-fashioned).
(a) behind the times (b) behind the scenes (c) bright-eyed and bushy-tailed (d) broad in the beam


7.        He is always spending his money drinking so he is always (without money).
(a) betting on the wrong horse (b) breathing his last (c) broke (d) the black sheep of the family


8.        She is (in a better position) since she sold her car.
(a) back in circulation (b) between a rock and a hard place (c) betwixt and between (d) better off


9.        It is time to (tell) her about the company`s plans to move.
(a) break even to (b) break the news to (c) break out of (d) break ground for


10.        I think that I (decided to do too much) when I said that I`d help with the party.
(a) bit off more than I can chew (b) broke the bank (c) burst into flames (d) had a brush with the law


11.        You can always (depend on) my friend to lend you the money.
(a) buy off (b) bowl over (c) bank on (d) blow off


12.        She is (waiting) until she hears about the job.
(a) blazing a trail (b) breaking a habit (c) biding her time (d) burning the candle at both ends


13.        The handbag that she lost was (totally new).
(a) bound and determined (b) a blessing in disguise (c) business as usual (d) brand-new


14.        The house (was destroyed by fire) during the electrical storm.
(a) burned down (b) bore fruit (c) broke fresh ground (d) was a baptism of fire


15.        The fact that I did not have a driver's license was (not relevant).
(a) a bed of roses (b) beside the point (c) beyond measure (d) beyond the pale


16.        If you ask the man for help he is (certain to) help you.
(a) bound to (b) behind schedule to (c) begging the question to (d) breathing easy to


17.        We are trying to (be patient and endure) our new apartment manager and his many complaints.
(a) beat a path to (b) beg to differ with (c) bear in mind (d) bear with


18.        The journey seemed very long but (soon) we arrived at our destination.
(a) beyond our means (b) by a whisker (c) before long (d) by all means


19.        Our plans failed and we had to go (back to the beginning)..
(a) back-to-back (b) back to square one (c) back and forth (d) back to the salt mines


20.        There was a lot of (unpleasant feelings) between the two groups of people.
(a) bad blood (b) blood sweat and tears (c) beating the clock (d) bargaining for something


21.        My sister was making progress in her class (very rapidly)..
(a) by the seat of her pants (b) by the book (c) by the month (d) by leaps and bounds


22.        We heard of the plans (by speaking rather than writing).
(a) by the same token (b) by the handful (c) by word of mouth (d) by any means


23.        We were talking when suddenly the girl (interrupted) our conversation.
(a) buckled down to (b) butted in on (c) bid adieu to (d) boned up on


24.        My mother usually (is agreeable) to try new things.
(a) is game (b) is the case (c) is off (d) is all ears


25.        My father (became very angry) when he discovered that I had borrowed his car.
(a) blacked out (b) bit his tongue (c) blew his top (d) blew his mind


26.        Nobody likes the girl because she (never keeps her promises).
(a) always breaks her word (b) always breaks out in a cold sweat (c) always breaks down (d) always breaks things down


27.        The company always has their meetings (in secret).
(a) back on their feet (b) beyond words (c) by fits and starts (d) behind closed doors


28.        Our teacher always (supports) a student until it is certain that he or she is guilty of something.
(a) backs down from (b) backs up (c) bails out (d) barges in on


29.        The company's plan to reduce the working hours was (something that we hadn't heard before).
(a) off to a bad start (b) the death of us (c) a new one on us (d) curtains for us


30.        The houses along the seashore (withstood the worst part of) the hurricane.
(a) bore a grudge against (b) beat a hasty retreat from (c) began to see the light of (d) bore the brunt of


31.        My friend is (determied to buy) a new car even if he doesn't have enough money.
(a) bent on buying (b) beyond his depth to buy (c) bowing out of buying (d) biting his nails on buying


32.        My parents always try to (make a bigger issue of something than it should be).
(a) blow the lid off things (b) blow things out of all proportion (c) be a big frog in a small pond (d) bet their bottom dollar


33.        We (became stuck) and could not continue with our plans to design the new sports club.
(a) became bogged down (b) bottomed out (c) broke into tears (d) beat someone to the punch


34.        The little girl is not popular because she always tries to (tell her friends what to do).
(a) blow the whistle on her friends (b) blow up at her friends (c) boot out her friends (d) boss around her friends


35.        The boy must (be very humble) when he asks his father for money.
(a) break something to him (b) be a breath of fresh air (c) bow and scrape (d) breathe down his neck


36.        We tried hard to (wake the man up) after he fell from the ladder.
(a) break the man's fall (b) bring the man to (c) build a fire under the man (d) build the man up


37.        All of the students worked hard to (make the dance happen).
(a) bring off the dance (b) bring around the dance (c) bring the dance into question (d) bring the dance to a head


38.        My friend (becomes quiet) whenever he meets my parents.
(a) bursts into tears (b) bursts at the seams (c) burns himself out (d) buttons his lip


39.        I met my cousin at the library (without planning).
(a) by all appearances (b) by the skin of my teeth (c) by the sweat of my brow (d) by chance


40.        Every evening during exams we (study until very late at night).
(a) burn the midnight oil (b) break the ice (c) bring home the bacon (d) bite the dust
calculated risk
- an action that may fail but has a good chance to succeed
They took a calculated risk when they opened the new store on the quiet street.
多一絲快樂, 少一些煩惱;
不論鈔票多少, 只要開心就好;
累了就睡, 醒來就微笑;
生活是什麼滋味, 還得自己放調料;
一切隨緣, 童心到老, 快樂一生
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 樓主| cwjjzhou 發表於 2005-12-27 18:38 | 只看該作者

Idioms beginning with letter "C"

carry Idioms


carry a lot of weight with (someone or something)
- be very influential with someone or a group of people
The man's education and experience carry a lot of weight in the university.

carry coals to Newcastle
- do something unnecessary, duplicate something (Newcastle is a town in England where there was a lot of coal)
Sending the wheat to the farmers was like carrying coals to Newcastle.

carry on
- continue, keep doing something as before
We were permitted to carry on with the party after we talked to the apartment manager.
carry (something) out
- put into action, accomplish
The move to the new headquarters was carried out with few problems.
carry over
- save for another time or location
The store is going to carry over the sale until next week.
carry the ball
- be in charge of something
The vice-president was forced to carry the ball while the president was away.
carry the day
- win or be successful
His fine performance in our company carried the day for us.
carry the torch
- show loyalty to a cause or a person
He has been carrying the torch for the candidate for a long time.

carry the weight of the world on one's shoulders
- appear to be burdened by all the problems in the world
My aunt feels that she is working too hard and is carrying the weight of the world on her shoulders.

carry through
- put a plan into action
The company carried through with its plan to open a new factory.
.


(a) case in point
- an example that proves something or helps to make something clear
What he said is a case in point about what I have been saying all year.

case of mistaken identity
- the incorrect identification of someone
It was a case of mistaken identity when the police arrested the wrong person.

cash-and-carry
- a system where you pay cash for some goods and then carry them away
The supermarkets in our city always operate on a cash-and-carry basis.

cash cow
- a good source of money
His new business is a cash cow and he is making much money.
cash in
- exchange something for money
We decided to cash in the coupons because we needed some money.
cash in on (something)
- make a lot of money at something
The small town cashed in on their success after the winter Olympics.
cash on the barrelhead
- pay cash to buy something
It was cash only and we were forced to pay cash on the barrelhead.

cast Idioms


cast around/about for (someone or something)
- look for someone or something
We have been casting around for a new painter for our apartment building.

cast aspersions on (someone)
- make insulting remarks about someone
The woman is always casting aspersions on her colleagues at work.

cast doubts on (someone or something)
- cause someone or something to be doubted
The first witness at the trial cast doubts on the truth of the statement by the main witness.

cast in the same mold
- very similar
The two sisters were cast in the same mold as their mother and were almost identical.

cast one's lot in with (someone)
- join in with someone and accept whatever happens
The woman cast her lot in with the rest of the company and worked hard to keep the business running.

cast one's vote
- to vote
We arrived early to cast our vote in the election.

cast pearls before swine
- waste something valuable on someone who doesn`t appreciate it
Giving the woman the gold earrings was casting pearls before swine.
cast the first stone
- be the first to blame someone
He was the one to cast the first stone and now he is fighting with his neighbor.
.


castles in the air
- daydreams
She is always building castles in the air and is very unrealistic.
cat burglar
- a burglar who enters a building by climbing a wall etc.
We lost our stereo when a cat burglar entered our apartment.
cat gets one`s tongue
- can`t talk
I think that the cat has got her tongue. She hasn`t said anything since the meeting started.
catch Idioms


catch-22
- a situation where whatever you do the outcome will be bad, a no-win situation
It was a catch-22 situation where if I went to work there would be problems but if I didn`t go to work there would be more problems.
catch a cold
- become sick with a cold
I caught a cold because of the rain and the cold weather.
catch-as-catch-can
- in any way possible
We are in the middle of moving house so the meals are catch-as-catch-can.

catch fire
- begin to burn
We were very careful that the wooden house would not catch fire.

catch forty winks
- get some sleep
I was very tired so I stopped my car in order to catch forty winks.

catch on
- understand, learn about
It was difficult to catch on but finally I understood the math problem.
catch on
- become popular
Recently ballroom dancing has begun to catch on with many people.
catch one`s breath
- stop to rest and regain one`s normal breathing
After running from the station it took a moment to catch my breath.
catch one`s eye
- attract one`s attention
I tried to catch my friend's eye but she didn`t notice me.

catch some Z's
- get some sleep
I needed to catch some Z's after working all weekend.

catch sight of (someone or something)
- see someone or something briefly
The police were able to catch sight of the robber and begin to chase him.

catch (someone) in the act of (doing something)
- catch someone doing something illegal or private
The police caught the politician in the act of taking money from the business owner.

catch (someone) napping
- find someone asleep, find someone unprepared
The boss caught the employee napping and became very angry.

catch (someone) off balance
- surprise someone who is not prepared
We were caught off balance when we discovered that our business license was no good.

catch (someone) off guard
- catch a person at a time of carelessness
I was caught off guard when the teacher asked me about my homework.

catch (someone) red-handed
- find someone in the middle of doing something wrong
I caught the boy red-handed when he was stealing the candy.
catch up with (someone or something)
- become even with someone (in a race or in schoolwork etc.)
I think that it`s too late to catch up with the rest of the class now.

.


caught in the middle/cross fire
- be caught between two opposing people or groups so it is difficult to remain neutral
I was caught in the middle when my friend and his girlfriend had a big fight.

caught short
- not have enough of something (usually money) when you need it
I was caught short last month and couldn`t pay my credit card bill.

caught unaware
- be surprised and unprepared
Everybody was caught unaware by the sudden change in government policy.

cause a stir
- cause people to become agitated and alarmed
The soccer player caused a stir when he began to criticize the referee.

cause eyebrows to raise
- shock people
I caused eyebrows to raise when I decided not to accept the award from my company.

cause tongues to wag
- give people something to gossip about
My sister caused tongues to wag when she came to the party without her husband.

cave in
- to weaken and be forced to give up
The company finally caved in to the union`s demand for more money.

chalk (something) up to (something)
- recognize something as the cause of something else
We were able to chalk our success up to the new boat that we had bought.

chalk up
- record
The stock prices of the company chalked up a big increase last week.

champ at the bit
- be ready and anxious to do something
Everyone was champing at the bit to start writing the test.

chance (something)
- risk doing something
We didn't want to chance driving during the storm so we stayed home.

chance upon (someone or something)
- find someone or something by chance
I chanced upon a very interesting book during my research.

change hands
- something goes from one person to another
The business changed hands many times during the last several years.

change horses in midstream
- make new plans or choose a new leader in the middle of an important activity
The candidate changed horses in midstream and that is probably why she lost the election.

change of heart
- change the way one feels about something
She had a change of heart and decided to let her child go to the circus.

change of pace
- add some variety to one's life
We decided to go to the lake for a change of pace and to get away from our busy schedules.

change of scenery
- move to a different place where things are different
My sister and her husband have decided to move because they want a change of scenery.

change (one`s) mind
- change one`s decision
He changed his mind and said that he would not go to the movie tonight.

change (one`s) tune
- make a change in one`s story/statement/opinion
He has changed his tune recently and is beginning to agree that we need to do things differently.

change the subject
- begin talking about something different
I tried to change the subject as soon as my friend began to talk about the money that I owed him.

in charge of something
- be responsible for an activity or group of people
He is in charge of selling tickets for the school dance.

cheat on (someone)
- be unfaithful to someone
The man began cheating on his wife which was the cause of their divorce.

cheek by jowl
- side by side, in close intimacy
They were walking down the stairs cheek by jowl when the fire alarm sounded.

(have the) cheek to do something
- rudeness, impudence
She had the cheek to tell me that she was sick and couldn`t come to work today.

cheer (someone) on
- encourage someone who is trying to do something
Everybody came to the game to cheer on the home team.

cheer (someone) up
- make a sad person happy
We took our friend out to a nice restaurant to cheer her up.

chew out (someone)
- scold roughly
The teacher chewed out the student for talking in class.

chew the fat
- chat
The two men were chewing the fat in front of the house.

chicken feed
- a small amount of money
He sold his car for chicken feed compared to the amount of money that he has in the bank.

chicken out (of something)
- stop doing something because of fear
I chickened out of jumping into the lake from the high diving board.

chickens have come home to roost
- words or acts come back to cause trouble for a person
Her chickens have come home to roost and she must take responsibility for what she did.

chilled to the bone
- very cold
I was chilled to the bone when I came in out of the rain.

chime in
- join in (a song or conversation)
We were having a nice conversation until my friend chimed in and started complaining about everything.
chip in
- contribute or pay jointly
We chipped in and bought our father a present.
chip off the old block
- a person who looks or acts like one of his parents
The boy is a chip off the old block and acts exactly like his father.
chips are down
- the time when one faces the greatest obstacles
When the chips are down he goes to his father for advice and encouragement.

chisel (someone) out of (something)
- cheat someone to get money or something
My friend tried to chisel his brother out of some money.

choke (someone) up
- make someone cry or become overemotional and speechless
I became choked up when I heard the story of the boy's illness.

choke (something) off
- force something to an end/stop
The government was able to choke off the flow of illegal money to the criminal gang.

circle the wagons
- set up a defense against an enemy
The management team began to circle the wagons as the accounting scandal deepened.

claim a/the life
- take the life of someone
The accident on the freeway claimed the life of two people.

clam up
- stop talking
She clammed up as soon as her boyfriend entered the room.

clamp down on (someone or something)
- become strict with someone or about something
The police department is trying to clamp down on drivers who drive too fast.

clean bill of health
- the assurance that an animal or person is healthy
The astronaut was given a clean bill of health before he began training.
clean slate
- have no problems or past acts that are bad
He started off with a clean slate and has never caused any problems for the company.

clean up one's act
- improve one's performance
The mayor will have to clean up his act if he wants to get elected again.
clear Idioms


clear of (something)
- not touching something
We made sure that the ladder was clear of the electrical wires before we painted the house.

clear out
- leave, get out
We cleared out all of the students from the classroom before we could have our meeting.

clear sailing
- an easy situation
It was clear sailing when we finished work and began on our journey.

clear one's name
- prove that someone is not guilty of something
The man tried very hard to clear his name regarding his past criminal activity.

clear the air
- calm down and remove bad feelings
We had a big argument but now it is time to clear the air.
clear the decks
- clear away things and prepare for action, get out of the way
Let`s clear the decks and get everyone out of the house so we can begin work.

clear the table
- remove the dishes and eating utensils from a table
After we finished eating we quickly cleared the table.

clear up
- solve or explain (a problem etc.)
They finally cleared up the problem that we were having with our computers.
.


cliffhanger
- sports event or movie where the outcome is uncertain until the very end
The playoff game was a cliffhanger and one of the most exciting games of the year.
climb the wall(s)
- be so bored that you become anxious and frustrated
She began to climb the wall after only a few days at her new job.
clip joint
- a low-class business where people are cheated
They went into a clip joint near the bus station and had to pay a lot of money.
clip someone`s wings
- limit one`s activities or possibilities
They decided to clip the manager's wings and took away his expense account.

cloak-and-dagger
- involving secercy and plotting
The agents were involved in cloak-and-dagger diplomacy over the spy scandal.

close Idioms


close at hand
- within reach
The day when the new coach would be chosen was close at hand.

close call/shave
- an accident almost happens (but doesn`t happen)
I had a close call this morning when the truck almost hit me.

close in on (someone or something)
- overwhelm or surround
The soldiers quickly closed in on the enemy position.

close one's eyes to (something)
- ignore something
The teacher closed her eyes to the misbehavior of the students.

close ranks
- come together for fighting, unite and work together
They closed ranks and stopped arguing among themselves

close the books (on someone or something)
- put an end to something (like the books in accounting records)
The owners of the team closed the books on the idea of building a new stadium.

close to home
- near to someone`s personal feelings or wishes or interests
What I said about her work habits hit close to home and she became very quiet.

close to (someone)
- fond of someone
The boy is very close to his grandfather.

.


cloud up
- become cloudy
It suddenly began to cloud up and soon started raining.

clue (someone) in
- inform someone
We had to clue the principal in about why the students were absent.

coast is clear
- no danger is in sight, no one can see you
When the coast was clear we decided to enter the building.
(bring) coals to Newcastle
- bring something of which there is plenty
Bringing extra food to the farmer`s picnic was like bringing coals to Newcastle.

cock-and-bull story
- a story that is not true
The boys gave us a cock-and-bull story about the tire marks in front of our house.

cog in the machine
- be only a small and unimportant part of a large organization
The employees felt like they were only cogs in a machine so the atmosphere at the company was not very good.

cold comfort
- no comfort at all
The government offered money to victims of the fire but it was cold comfort to those who had lost their families.

cold fish
- a distant and unfeeling person
The man was a cold fish and cared little about his family.

cold spell/snap
- a sudden short period of cold weather (usually in winter)
The cold snap lasted for five days.

cold turkey
- stop using drugs (heroin etc.) abruptly and without medical aid
The woman stopped using drugs cold turkey and became very sick.

come Idioms


come a cropper
- fail
I think that he has come a cropper in the chess tournament and that is why he is sad.

come a long way
- make great progress
He has come a long way and has learned many things about his new company.

come about
- happen
Everybody believes that the plans for the community center will never come about.

come across
- find something or meet someone by chance
I came across an interesting story in the newspaper last week.

Come again.
- please repeat or say that again
"Come again. I didn`t hear you the first time."

come alive
- brighten up and become active
She finally came alive and began to enjoy the party.

come along
- make progress, thrive
The work on our new house is coming along very well at the moment.

come around
- finally agree to something, return to consciousness or wake up
My father finally came around and agreed to let me go to Germany to study.

come as no surprise
- not be surprising
It came as no surprise when the government decided to have an election.

come away empty-handed
- return without anything
Nobody came away empty-handed at the end of the birthday party.

come back
- return to the place you are now
She came back from her holidays last week.

come back
- return to one`s memory
The strange events of last year are slowly coming back to me.

come back
- become popular again
Recently bell-bottom pants have come back into fashion.

come between
- disrupt the relationship between (two people)
The mother's constant interfering finally came between the man and his wife.

come by
- get, obtain, acquire
She came by a lot of money recently and is now enjoying her life.

come clean
- tell the truth
The president of the company was forced to come clean and tell what really happened to the business.

(a) come-down
- a lowering in status, income, influence or energy
Her new job is a come-down from her last one so she is not very happy.

come down hard on (someone)
- scold or punish severely
The police have been coming down hard on drunk drivers recently.

come down in the world
- lose one's social position
My father came down in the world when he decided to change jobs.

come down to earth
- stop imagining or dreaming
He has finally come down to earth and is seriously looking for a job.

come down to (something)
- be reduced to something
The man's decision about the job came down to how it would affect his children.

come down with (something)
- become sick with a cold etc.
Her mother came down with a cold so was unable to attend the dinner.
come from
- be a native of a place
Several of the students come from Mexico.

come from far and wide
- come from many different places
The people came from far and wide to hear the new band.

come from nowhere
- come as a surprise with no warning
The truck came from nowhere as we were driving along the road.

come full circle
- completely opposite from one`s starting point
The university has come full circle with its policy on foreign students.

come hell or high water
- no matter what happens
Come hell or high water I plan to go to the concert next week.

come home to (someone)
- become apparent to someone
It suddenly came home to the young family that their house had been destroyed in the fire.

come in handy
- be useful or convenient
I think that the small hammer will come in handy to fix the desk.

come into
- get possession of, inherit
They came into a lot of money which they donated to charity.

come into fashion
- become fashionable
She says that although bell-bottom pants have come into fashion again she will never wear them.

come into one`s own
- become to perform or work well because of good circumstances
He has come into his own as a basketball player since he changed positions.

come of age
- be old enough to vote, marry or sign legal contracts etc.
When the members of our class came of age, most of them started to vote.

come off
- be successful, happen
The party came off without any problems so everyone was very happy.

come on strong
- overwhelm with a strong personality
He came on too strong during the job interview and was unable to get the job.

come on the scene
- appear in a certain area or place
When the new DVD players came on the scene, everybody wanted one.

come out ahead
- improve one's situation
Although our new car was expensive, we came out ahead as it is very cheap to operate.

come out for (someone or something)
- announce one's support for (someone or something)
The mayor recently came out for legal gambling in the city.

come out in the wash
- work out all right
Everything came out in the wash when the students worked out their problems.

come out of left field
- come from an unexpected place
The manager's new idea has come out of left field and we have no idea what it means.

come out of nowhere
- appear suddenly
The eagle came out of nowhere and captured the small mouse.

come out of one's shell
- become more friendly or sociable
My sister's little boy came out of his shell and began to talk to everybody around him.

come out of the blue
- appear suddenly (as if from the sky)
My idea for making money suddenly came out of the blue.

come out of the closet
- reveal one's secret interests, reveal that one is gay
Nobody was surprised when my cousin came out of the closet.

come out with
- say, make known
The child has recently come out with many strange and funny expressions.

come over
- come for a visit
My friend is going to come over for a visit next week.

come over
- change sides
The politician supports the opposition but we hope that he will soon come over to our side.

come (someone's) way
- come to someone
There was a small blue car coming my way while I waited on the highway.

come through
- do what one is expected to do (often under difficult circumstances)
My friend will always come through when his help is needed.

come to
- regain consciousness
The woman came to a few hours after the accident.

come to (do/feel something)
- begin/learn to do or feel something
At first I disliked the girl but recently I have come to accept her.

come to a bad end
- have a disaster, die
The man and his family came to a bad end when they moved to the country.

come to a dead end
- be unable to go any further
We kept driving on the dirt road until we came to a dead end.

come to a head
- come to a point where a problem must be solved
The issue came to a head and everyone was forced to talk about the problem.

come to an end
- stop, finish
When the story came to an end both of the children had fallen asleep.

come to a pretty pass
- develop into a bad or difficult situation
Things had come to a pretty pass and nobody knew what to do about the problem.

come to a standstill
- stop
The circus came to a standstill when the elephant tried to escape from his cage.

come to blows
- begin to fight
The two men came to blows when they were trying to fix the car.

come to grief
- have a bad accident or disappointment
He has recently come to much grief because of his son`s problems with the police.

come to grips with
- struggle (successfully) with an idea or problem
She has finally come to grips with her husband`s drinking.

come to life
- become alive or lively
The party came to life when the host and hostess entered the room.

come to light
- be discovered, become known
It has come to light that the company recently lost millions of dollars.

come to mind
- enter into one's consciousness
Nothing really came to mind when I tried to remember the names of the actors.

come to nothing/naught
- end in failure
All of his efforts to help his sister find a job came to nothing.

come to one`s senses
- begin to think clearly or act sensibly
He came to his senses and decided to buy a cheap car rather than an expensive one.

come to pass
- happen, occur
I don't know what will come to pass but for now the company has many financial problems.

come to terms with (someone or something)
- reach an agreement, accept something
We came to terms with the bank and were able to buy the house.

come to the fore
- come into an important place or position, come to the front
Several of the members of the class came to the fore and decided to take important positions in the club.

come to the point
- be direct
His speech was interesting but he never really came to the point.

come true
- actually happen
The young girl is working hard to make her dreams come true.

come unglued
- lose emotional control
The woman came unglued when she learned that she had lost her job.

come up
- happen unexpectedly
I know that I will not be able to go to the party if something comes up.

come up in the world
- improve one's status or situation in life
I knew that I had come up in the world when I was invited to dinner with the president of our company.

come up smelling like roses
- end up looking good after a difficult or bad time
Everybody in the company looked bad except for my friend who came up smelling like roses.
come up with
- produce or find a thought/idea/answer
I tried to come up with a name for the new magazine.

come what may
- no matter what might happen
Come what may, I was determined to go to Spain for my holidays.

come with the territory
- be expected under the circumstances (like a sales territory)
The fact that he has no free time comes with the territory with his work as a news reporter.

.


commit (something) to memory
- memorize something
I worked hard to commit the names to memory.

common touch
- a friendly manner with everyone
He has a common touch and everyone likes him a lot.

con (someone) out of (something)
- trick someone out of money or something valuable
The man on the street corner tried to con the woman out of some money.

confide in (someone)
- tell secrets or personal matters to someone
I usually confide in my friend when I have a problem.

conk out
- fall asleep quickly with great fatigue
As soon as we returned from the hike I conked out in front of the TV.

conspicuous by one's absence
- have one's absence noticed
The teacher was conspicuous by her absence and everyone was asking where she was.

contradiction in terms
- a statement that seems to have a contradiction
It was a contradiction in terms when the rich woman continued to pretend that she had no money while living in a mansion.

contrary to (something)
- in spite of something
Contrary to what everybody thought, my friend had already quit his job.

control the purse strings
- be in charge of the money
My mother always used to control the purse strings in our family.

cook one`s goose
- ruin one`s chances
She cooked her goose and has no chance of getting the new job.

cook (something) up
- invent something, plan or plot something
I don`t know what kind of plan she is cooking up but it should be quite interesting.

cook the books
- cheat in bookkeeping
The accountant was fired when someone discovered that he was cooking the books.

cool as a cucumber
- very calm and brave, not worried or anxious
She was as cool as a cucumber when her canoe turned over in the river.

cool off/down
- let one's anger die away
When the basketball players began to cool down they were allowed to play again.

cool one`s heels
- be kept waiting
He was forced to cool his heels in the waiting room before his boss would talk to him.
cop a plea
- plead guilty to a crime in order to get a lesser penalty
He was forced to cop a plea when the evidence against him became too strong to dispute.
cop out
- avoid doing something that you were planning to do
He copped out from our plan to go to to the beach for the day.
copycat
- someone who copies another person`s work or actions
The little boy was accused of being a copycat by the other children.

cost a pretty penny
- cost a lot of money
I believe that my aunt's new coat cost a pretty penny.

cost an arm and a leg
- cost too much
The new motorcycle cost my brother an arm and a leg.

cough up
- give unwillingly
He finally coughed up enough money to pay for the bicycle.

could do with (someone or something)
- want or need someone or something
I could do with a new computer now that my old one is getting old.

count noses
- count people
After the teacher finished counting noses everyone got on the bus.

count on
- depend on
You can count on him to do everything right.
count one`s chickens before they`re hatched
- assume that something will be successful before it is certain
"Don`t count your chickens before they`re hatched. You are spending your money and you don't have a job yet."

count (someone) in
- include someone in something
I know that my friends will count me in if they go to the zoo.

count (someone) out
- exclude someone from something
Please count me out of your plans to go skiing for the weekend.

course of action
- the procedures that will be followed to do something
We decided on our course of action and then told our boss about our decision.

cover a lot of ground
- deal with much information or facts, travel a great distance
We covered a lot of ground in our history class at school.

cover for (someone)
- make excuses for someone, cover someone's errors
I covered for my friend when the boss saw that she was away from her desk.

cover for (someone)
- do someone else's work
We always cover for each other when someone at work is sick.

cover one`s tracks
- hide where one has been or what one has done
He was trying to cover his tracks but it was easy to see where he had been.
cover up (something)
- hide something wrong or bad
They tried to cover up the facts regarding the illegal election campaign funds.
cozy up to (someone)
- try to be extra friendly to someone
I don`t know what he wants but recently he has been trying to cozy up to me.

crack a book
- open a book to study
I didn't crack a book until the last week of classes.

crack a joke
- tell a joke
He was a lot of fun at the party because he was always cracking jokes.
crack a smile
- let a smile show on one`s face
He never cracked a smile during the meeting.
crack down on (someone or something)
- enforce laws or rules strictly
The school principal decided to crack down on people running in the halls.
crack of dawn
- daybreak, early in the morning
We got up at the crack of dawn to go fishing.

crack the whip
- try to make someone work hard or obey you by threatening them
We had to crack the whip in order to get the job finished before the weekend.

crack up
- burst into laughter
I cracked up when the man started talking about the incident with the taxi driver.

crackpot
- an eccentric person with ideas that don`t make sense to others
He is a crackpot and you never know what he will do next.

cramp one`s
- limit one`s talk or action
Working in the new department is beginning to cramp my .

crank (something) out
- produce or make something
I was able to crank out two very good papers near the end of the year.

crash and burn
- fail spectacularly
We didn't want to crash and burn so we were very careful about how we proceeded with the project.

crash the gate
- enter without a ticket or without paying
Many people didn`t have a ticket for the concert so they decided to crash the gate.

crazy about (someone or something)
- like very much
My sister is absolutely crazy about rap music.

cream of the crop
- the best
When they hire new employees they always look for the cream of the crop.

create a stink
- make a big issue out of something
The woman decided to create a stink when she found the bad product at the supermarket.

create an uproar
- cause a sensation
The referees created an uproar when they asked the star player to leave the game.

creature comforts
- things that make people comfortable
We had no creature comforts during our trip to South America.

(a) credit to (someone or something)
- be invaluable or beneficial to someone or something
The doctor was a credit to the hospital where he had trained.

(the) creeps
- a strong feeling of fear or disgust
I get the creeps every time that I see a spider or snake.

creep up on (someone or something)
- crawl quietly towards someone or something
The thief crept up on the elderly woman in the supermarket.

crocodile tears
- a show of sorrow that is not real
He said that he was very sorry but his tears were only crocodile tears.

crop up
- appear or happen unexpectedly
I will meet him early next week unless something crops up that keeps me busy.

cross a bridge before one comes to it
- think and worry about future events or problems before they happen
We shouldn`t worry about that problem now. We can cross that bridge when we come to it.

cross one`s heart and hope to die
- promise that what you are saying is true
"I promise that I will pay back the money next week. Cross my heart and hope to die."

cross one`s mind
- think of, occur to someone
It crossed my mind that I would see him in the evening so I didn`t need to phone him.

cross out (something)
- eliminate by drawing a line through something
I crossed out my name from the list of volunteers.

cross swords (with someone)
- have an argument with someone
I don't want to cross swords with the head teacher again.

cross the Rubicon
- do something where you can't go back (Julius Ceasar crossed the Rubicon and made a fight with the Senate inevitable)
The man crossed the Rubicon when he began on a course that he could never return from.

cross to bear/carry
- something you must do or continue with even though you are suffering
Looking after my sister`s children every day is my cross to bear.

crux of the matter
- the central issue of a matter
The crux of the matter is that we no longer have enough money to go on a holiday.

cry bloody murder
- scream like something very serious has happened
The woman cried bloody murder when the young man tried to steal her purse.

cry out for
- need something badly, lack something
The new room that we built cries out for new furniture.

cry over spilt milk
- cry or complain about something that has already happened
"Don`t cry over spilt milk. You can never change the past."

cry uncle
- admit defeat or that you have lost
He finally had to cry uncle when the other wrestler pinned him to the mat.

cry wolf
- warn of danger that is not there
He has been crying wolf for many years and now nobody believes him.

crying need for (someone or something)
- a desperate need
There is a crying need for nurses in the local hospital.

(a) crying shame
- a very unfortunate situation
It was a crying shame that the class trip to Spain was cancelled.

cue (someone) in
- tell someone what is going on
I didn't know what to do until somebody cued me in on what was happening.

(not one`s) cup of tea
- (not) something one enjoys
It`s not really my cup of tea so I think that I will stay home and not go to the art gallery.

curiosity killed the cat
- being nosy and interested in the business of other people may cause someone trouble
"Don`t keep asking so many questions. Remember curiosity killed the cat."

curl up and die
- retreat and die
I wanted to curl up and die when I saw my old boyfriend at the party.

curry favor with (someone)
- flatter someone to get his or her help or friendship
He has been working hard to curry favor with the other members of the committee.

cut Idioms


cut a fine figure
- look good
I plan to cut a fine figure when I go to the job interview next week.

cut a wide swath
- attract a lot of attention
The man cuts a wide swath when he enters a room.

(a) cut above (someone or something)
- a little better than someone or something
The new principal was a cut above the previous one.

cut across
- cross or go through something instead of going around
We decided to cut across the field because we were in a hurry to get to school.

cut and run
- leave as quickly as possible
We cut and run as soon as we had finished delivering the goods.

cut-and-dried
- previously decided, prearranged
The decision was cut-and-dried and nobody asked for our opinion.

cut back (on something)
- use fewer or use less
We were forced to cut back on the number of people who were invited to the party.

cut both ways
- serve both sides of an argument
What he said cuts both ways and we should carefully think about it.

cut class
- not go to class
I cut class last week and went to a movie.

cut corners
- economize
We will have to cut corners in order to save some money for our holiday.

cut down on
- use less of something
Recently he has cut down on his drinking in order to become more healthy.

cut from the same cloth
- share a lot of similarities
The two cousins were cut from the same cloth and were similar in every way.

cut no ice with (someone)
- have no influence on someone
The excuses of the girl cut no ice with her teacher or the principal.

cut off one`s nose to spite one`s face
- make things worse for oneself because one is angry at someone else
He is cutting off his nose to spite his face. Taking revenge on his neighbor will only cause him more problems.

cut one's eyeteeth on (something)
- have done something since one was very young
The man cut his eyeteeth on fixing bicycles and is now an expert.

cut one's losses
- reduce one's losses
We decided to cut our losses and sell our business before it lost too much money.

cut out for (something)
- have a talent for something, be suited for something
I don't think that I am cut out for all of the travelling that is required for this job.

cut out (something)
- eliminate
She decided to cut out chocolate in order to lose weight.

cut out the deadwood
- remove unproductive people from a job
The company began to cut out the deadwood and got rid of many people.

cut (someone) a check
- write a check
We cut the man a check for the work that he had done.

cut (someone) down to size
- prove that someone is not as good as he or she thinks
I cut him down to size when I criticized what he said at the meeting.

cut (someone) in
- give someone a share of something
We cut our friend in on the profits from selling the computers.

cut (someone) off
- stop someone from saying something, disconnect someone on the phone
I tried to tell him about the accident but he cut me off before I had a chance.

cut (someone) to the quick
- hurt someone's feelings very badly
The woman was cut to the quick when somebody criticized her new clothes.

cut the mustard
- reach the required standard
He doesn`t cut the mustard and will never be able to work here.

cut to the chase
- get to the important matters
The lawyer cut to the chase and was able to get all of the information quickly.


Idiom Quizzes - C
Choose an idiom to replace the expression in the brackets:
1.        His father must (eliminate) fat from his diet because of his health.
(a) cancel out (b) cover up (c) cut out (d) carry over


2.        Let`s (stop work) for today and come back tomorrow.
(a) carry coals to Newcastle (b) catch some Z's (c) call it quits (d) come across


3.        I would like to buy a new car so I have begun to (economize) on my daily expenses.
(a) come clean (b) chime in (c) cast around (d) cut corners


4.        You can (be sure of) her helping you with the cleaning.
(a) clamp down on (b) count on (c) close ranks with (d) come to terms with


5.        I (almost had an accident) this morning when my car nearly hit a fence.
(a) had a cave in (b) had a change of heart (c) had a close call (d) had a clean slate


6.        Working in an office is definitely (unsuitable for him).
(a) a change of pace for him (b) not his cup of tea (c) a case of mistaken identity for him (d) catching him off balance


7.        It finally (occurred to me) that I had met the man before at a party.
(a) crossed my mind (b) cleared the decks (c) caught my eye (d) changed my tune

1.        He is (responsible for) buying equipment in his company.
(a) crazy about (b) in care of (c) close at hand (d) in charge of


2.        I was (unable to pay) when I went to the store so I went home to get some more money.
(a) caught unawares (b) caught in the middle (c) caught short (d) cut down to size


3.        I was very angry at first but now I have begun to (quiet down).
(a) call it a day (b) calm down (c) catch forty winks (d) champ at the bit


4.        The government minister was forced to (tell the truth) about the illegal funds.
(a) come out ahead (b) chew the fat (c) come alive (d) come clean


5.        Everybody in the class (contributed money) to buy the food for the party.
(a) came to the point (b) caused eyebrows to raise (c) called their bluff (d) chipped in


6.        She (thought of) a good idea for the sales convention.
(a) caught up with (b) caused a stir with (c) came up with (d) caused tongues to wag with


7.        They decided to (cancel) the tennis match because of the rain.
(a) chance upon (b) call off (c) clear out (d) cross out


8.        The woman has (advanced) with her typing skills.
(a) come a long way (b) come back (c) come full circle (d) carried through


9.        Our boss is (making the decisions) for the new project.
(a) coming to life (b) calling the shots (c) cooking the books (d) cracking a book


10.        He has begun to (use less) salt because of his health.
(a) cash in on (b) carry out (c) cut down on (d) chicken out of


11.        I stopped to (rest for awhile) after climbing the stairs.
(a) carry the day (b) catch my breath (c) claim a life (d) clear my name


12.        It was difficult to go to work during the (cold period).
(a) change of scenery (b) cold fish (c) cold spell (d) cold turkey


13.        They must talk in order to (remove their misunderstanding).
(a) change the subject (b) clear the table (c) come of age (d) clear the air


14.        Whenever (he faces many obstacles) he works hard to overcome those problems.
(a) the chips are down (b) he casts the first stone (c) he can't see the forest for the trees (d) he cuts the mustard


15.        I decided to (speak bluntly) and tell our boss what I thought was wrong with our company.
(a) carry the ball (b) call a spade a spade (c) cast pearls before swine (d) change horses in midstream


16.        I opened up a (complicated problem) when I began to talk about money and promotions with our boss.
(a) can of worms (b) carrot and stick (c) calculated risk (d) cash cow


17.        My sister had a (plan that she was holding back) to help her find a new job.
(a) chip off the old block (b) cog in the machine (c) cock-and-bull story (d) card up her sleeve


18.        We went to the department store to shop but we (returned without anything).
(a) came from nowhere (b) came out of our shell (c) came away empty-handed (d) came to a dead end


19.        We drove all day and were able to (travel a great distance).
(a) create an uproar (b) cover a lot of ground (c) crash and burn (d) control the purse strings


20.        In spite of the terrible weather we decided to (continue) with our camping trip.
(a) catch on (b) clear up (c) carry on (d) come up


21.        The crowd of people (became excited and lost control) and began to run out onto the field.
(a) circled the wagons (b) changed their mind (c) came down to earth (d) got carried away


22.        The children were (becoming anxious and frustrated) because they were so bored.
(a) climbing the walls (b) coming to grief (c) coming to their senses (d) coming to light


23.        The children got up (early in the morning) to go to the soccer tournament.
(a) cast in the same mold (b) at the crack of dawn (c) clear sailing (d) cracking a book


24.        The problems that (happened) because of the train accident were unbearable.
(a) clued in (b) came as no surprise (c) came about (d) came from far and wide


25.        The little girl is (fond of) her grandfather.
(a) close to home with (b) clear of (c) coming out with (d) close to


26.        The two boys (began to fight) in the school grounds.
(a) came into their own (b) came on strong (c) came to nothing (d) came to blows


27.        My friend (avoided) going to the movie as he had promised.
(a) copped out of (b) cashed in on (c) conked out of (d) cracked down on


28.        I (burst into laughter) when I heard the joke.
(a) crashed the gate (b) cracked up (c) cramped my  (d) cracked the whip


29.        We went to the stadium to (encourage) the team.
(a) choke up (b) cheer up (c) cheer on (d) count out


30.        Although there were many problems at work I believed that everything would (work out all right).
(a) come out of left field (b) come out in the wash (c) come on the scene (d) come down in the world


31.        I had to (produce) many essays when I was in university.
(a) crank out (b) cover for (c) count in (d) close in on


32.        The two boys (shared many similarities).
(a) cut a wide swath (b) cut a fine figure (c) were cut out for similar things (d) were cut from the same cloth


33.        Nobody would (tell me what was going on) which was very frustrating.
(a) cut their losses (b) cue me in (c) cut me down to size (d) cross swords with me


34.        The girl (inherited) much money when her parents died.
(a) came into (b) came to grips with (c) came down with (d) cried out for much money


35.        We will have to (worry about the problem) sometime in the future.
(a) cross our hearts and hope to die (b) cry over spilt milk (c) cross that bridge (d) cry uncle


36.        The government made a (previously-decided) decision about the subway.
(a) cut-and-run (b) crux-of-the-matter (c) creature-comfort (d) cut-and-dried


37.        The man tried to (be extra friendly to) the new apartment manager.
(a) crop up to (b) cozy up to (c) cut down on (d) crack a smile to


38.        The young man had to (improve his performance) or he would be fired from his job.
(a)        clean up his act (b) change hands (c) come to the fore (d) come up smelling like roses

D


daily grind
- everyday work routine
My father is tired of the daily grind of working and will retire soon.

dance to a different tune
- change one's behavior or attitude
Our boss began dancing to a different tune when his head salesman decided to quit.

dance with death
- do something that is very risky
The teenagers were dancing with death when they began to race their cars.

dare (someone) to do (something)
- challenge someone to do something
The little boy dared his friend to throw a rock at the window.

dark horse
- a candidate little known to the general public
The woman was a dark horse candidate but she won the election easily.

darken (someone's) door
- come to visit someone or somewhere
The man has never darkened the door of the library in his town.

dash off
- do or finish quickly, leave quickly
I will dash off a letter before I go to work.

date back to (a previous time)
- go back to a particular time
The old building dates back to 1850.

Davy Jone's locker
- bottom of the sea (as a grave)
When the boat sank all of the crew members went to Davy Jone's locker.

dawn on (someone)
- become clear or occur to someone
It finally dawned on me why my friend was angry. [/COLOR]
多一絲快樂, 少一些煩惱;
不論鈔票多少, 只要開心就好;
累了就睡, 醒來就微笑;
生活是什麼滋味, 還得自己放調料;
一切隨緣, 童心到老, 快樂一生
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 樓主| cwjjzhou 發表於 2005-12-27 18:44 | 只看該作者

Idioms beginning with letter "E"

each and every
- every
I want each and every student to bring their textbooks tomorrow.

eager beaver
- a person who is always eager to work hard or do extra work
He is an eager beaver and is always ready to work when we need him.

eagle eye
- sharp visual powers, a person with these powers
The woman watched her young child with an eagle eye.

(keep/have one`s) ear to the ground
- pay attention to the way things are going or the way people feel and think
He always has his ear to the ground and knows everything that is going on in our company.

earful
- a scolding, much information (often complaints)
He gave his daughter an earful when she came home late.

early bird
- a person who gets up early or arrives early for something
My sister is an early bird and gets up very early every morning.

early bird catches the worm
- a person who gets up early in the morning has the best chance of success
He always goes to work before his colleagues because he knows that the early bird catches the worm.

early on
- at an early stage
We had a meeting early on to try and solve the problem.

earn one's keep
- earn your pay or a place to live by doing some work
I work hard in my uncle's garden in order to earn my keep when I stay there.

ease off/up on (someone or something)
- put less pressure on someone or something, relax
The president was asked to ease off on his efforts to cut staff in the company.

easier said than done
- something is easier to talk about than to do
I would like to change jobs but it is easier said than done.

easy come, easy go
- something that you get easily can be lost easily
He doesn`t care if he loses his job or not. For him everything is easy come, easy go.

easy does it
- do something slowly or without sudden movements
"Easy does it," he said as they moved the large piano.

easy-going
- tolerant and relaxed
Our boss has a very easy-going management .

easy to come by
- easy to find
Money is not easy to come by for many people with no education.

eat Idioms


eat and run
- eat a meal quickly and then leave
We had to eat and run in order to arrive at the soccer field early.

eat away at (someone)
- bother
The money problems have been eating away at the man recently.

eat away at (something)
- rot, destroy
The mildew has been eating away at the window frame all summer.

eat crow
- admit one is mistaken or defeated
He was forced to eat crow when the figures that he presented at the meeting were wrong.

eat dirt
- accept another`s insults or bad treatment
He made the accountant eat dirt as revenge for the bad things that he had done.

eat humble pie
- admit one`s error and apologize
He had to eat humble pie when his friends discovered his mistake.

eat like a bird
- eat very little
He eats like a bird. That`s why he can`t gain enough weight to join the football team.

eat like a horse
- eat a lot
He eats like a horse but he never gains any weight.

eat one`s cake and have it too
- use or spend something but still keep it
He expects to eat his cake and have it too and is never prepared to give up anything.

eat one`s heart out
- be envious, be very sad
"You can eat your heart out. I`m going to Hawaii for three weeks!"
eat one`s words
- admit being wrong in something one has said
He was forced to eat his words after his boss proved that he was wrong.

eat out
- eat in a restaurant
I eat out three or four times a week.

eat out of (someone's) hands
- do what someone else wants
The secretaries had their boss eating out of their hands and they could do whatever they wanted.

eat (someone) out of house and home
- eat much food (in someone's home)
The two teenage boys were eating their parents out of house and home.

eat (something) up
- enjoy, absorb
The children ate up the stories that were told by the teacher.

.


(be) eating someone
- bothering or worrying someone
I don`t know what is eating her but she is not in a good mood today.

ebb and flow
- decrease and increase like the tide
The ebb and flow of the singer's popularity was always a topic of conversation.

edge (someone) out
- win a competition against someone and get a job or position
I was able to edge out the other applicants to get the job.

egg (someone) on
- urge or push someone to do something
He is always egging on his friend to do stupid things.

either feast or famine
- either too much or not enough
It is either feast or famine. Sometimes the woman has lots of money and sometimes she has none.

eke out
- earn with difficulty
He was unable to eke out a living on the farm so he sold it.

elbow grease
- the effort and strength to clean something
We`ll have to use a lot of elbow grease to clean the kitchen.

elbow room
- enough space to be comfortable
They moved to the country in order to have more elbow room.

elbow (someone) out of (something)
- pressure someone out of something
The woman elbowed the other shoppers out of the way so that she could buy some shoes.

eleventh-hour decision
- a decision made at the last possible minute
The government made an eleventh-hour decision to save the hospital.

end in itself
- something that one wants for itself alone and not as a way to get/do something else
For many people travelling is an end in itself and the destination is not important.

(at the) end of one`s rope
- the last of one`s ability or ideas about how to proceed or do something
He is at the end of his rope regarding what to do about his job.

end up (doing something)
- do something that one had not planned to do
We ended up going to the restaurant after the movie last night.

end up (somewhere)
- finish at a certain place
We ended up at a small coffee shop near the restaurant.

engage in small talk
- talk about minor things rather than more important things
The salesmen engaged in small talk before the meeting.

enough to go around
- enough of something to serve everyone
There was enough cake to go around and everybody had a piece.

enter one's mind
- (an idea) comes into one's consciousness
It never entered my mind to phone the restaurant before going for lunch.

equal to (something)
- able to deal with something
The apartment manager was not equal to the task of managing the building.

escape (someone's) notice
- go unnoticed
The fact that my library books were overdue escaped my notice.

even so
- nevertheless, however
He always works but even so he has no money saved.

even steven
- even with (someone or something)
Both teams were even steven by the middle of the game.

every Idioms


every cloud has a silver lining
- there is something good in every bad thing
Every cloud has a silver lining and although I lost my job many good things have happened.

every dog has his day
- everyone will have a chance for success
You should be patient and wait until you get a chance. Remember every dog has his day.

every inch a (something)
- completely, in every way
Jack was every inch a sailor and loved to go out on the ocean with his boat.

every last one
- every single one
Every last one of the children received a certificate from the swimming club.

every living soul
- everybody
We gave a free newspaper to every living soul in the building.

every minute counts
- time is very important
Every minute counts when the fire department goes to fight a fire.

every nook and cranny
- every small hiding place where you can put something
I looked in every nook and cranny of my apartment but I could not find my house keys.

every other
- every second one
She has to work every other Saturday evening.

every so often
- occasionally
You should stand up every so often when you are on a long plane trip.

every time (one) turns around
- frequently
Every time I turn around my little boy is asking me a question.

every Tom, Dick and Harry
- the average person
He said that he is not the same as every Tom, Dick and Harry.

every which way
- in all directions
The small children at the birthday party were running every which way.

.


everything but the kitchen sink
- almost everything
We took everything but the kitchen sink on our camping trip.

everything humanly possible
- everything in the range of human powers
The doctors did everything humanly possible to save the man after the accident.

exception that proves the rule
- an exception to a rule proves that the rule exists
The salesman is very quiet and shy and the exception that proves the rule in his company. Everybody else is very talkative.

excuse (someone)
- forgive someone
We excused the man for his comments because he did not know any better.

explain (oneself)
- give an explanation for something wrong that you may have done
The director was forced to explain himself after the scandal in the accounting department was discovered.

explain (something) away
- explain something so that it seems less important
The sales clerk tried to explain away the problem with the sales receipt.

express (one's) anger
- release one's anger
The man always loses his temper which is not a good way to express his anger.

extend credit (to someone)
- permit someone to buy something on credit
The bank extended credit to the small company so that they could continue to operate.

extend (one's) sympathy to (someone)
- express sympathy to someone
We extended our sympathy to the family of the dead woman.

extenuating circumstances
- the special circumstances that cause something to happen
We were able to avoid paying the parking ticket because of extenuating circumstances.

eye of the storm
- center of a problem
The politician was in the eye of the storm of the accounting scandal.

eyeball-to-eyeball
- face to face
I sat eyeball-to-eyeball with our boss during the meeting.

eyes are bigger than one`s stomach
- want or take more food than you can eat
His eyes are bigger than his stomach. He will never finish all of the food that he took.

eyes in the back of one`s head
- ability to know what is happening behind one`s back
He has eyes in the back of his head and you can never borrow anything without him knowing about it.
eyes pop out
- be much surprised
Her eyes popped out when she saw her name in the newspaper.


Idiom Quizzes - E
Choose an idiom to replace the expression in the brackets:
1.        He is always (pushing me on) when I am angry about something.
(a) egging me on (b) excusing himself (c) eating crow (d) eating his words


2.        Her mother gave her (a scolding) when she returned home late from school.
(a) every other (b) an earful (c) an eagle eye (d) either feast or famine


3.        He has (a relaxed)  of managing his company.
(a) an every minute counts (b) an easy to come by (c) an easy going (d) an ebb and flow


4.        Cleaning up their new house will take a lot of (effort and energy).
(a) elbow room (b) elbow grease (c) extenuating circumstances (d) eleventh-hour decisions


5.        The government leader was forced to (retract his statement) about the money he had received.
(a) eat his heart out (b) ease off (c) express his anger (d) eat his words


6.        Their new house has a lot more (space) than the old one.
(a) eyes in the back of its head (b) elbow room (c) eager beavers (d) elbow grease


7.        We usually (go to a restaurant) at least once a week.
(a) earn our keep (b) eat and run (c) eat our heart out (d) eat out


8.        He says that he doesn`t want the same kind of car as (the average person).
(a) every Tom, Dick, and Harry (b) every so often (c) even steven (d) the early bird


9.        We (finished) by going to a restaurant for a drink after the concert.
(a) explained ourselves (b) engaged in small talk (c) ended up (d) escaped notice


10.        We go to that restaurant (sometimes) but not very often.
(a) early on (b) every so often (c) every which way (d) every time I turn around


11.        It is easy to get the supervisor to (do what we want).
(a) enter our mind (b) explain things away (c) eat humble pie (d) eat out of our hands


12.        I really don't know what is (bothering) my friend but he is very angry.
(a) eating (b) easier said than done for (c) edging out (d) extending credit to


13.        The man was (completely) a sailor.
(a) even so (b) every inch (c) equal to (d) every last one


14.        (There is something good in every bad thing) and even after I lost my job good things happened.
(a) The early bird catches the worm (b) There was enough to go around (c) Every cloud has a silver lining (d) It was the exception that proves the rule


15.        (Everybody) in the apartment building was given a fire extinguisher.
(a) Everything but the kitchen sink (b) Every nook and cranny (c) Everything humanly possible (d) Every living soul
多一絲快樂, 少一些煩惱;
不論鈔票多少, 只要開心就好;
累了就睡, 醒來就微笑;
生活是什麼滋味, 還得自己放調料;
一切隨緣, 童心到老, 快樂一生
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 樓主| cwjjzhou 發表於 2005-12-27 18:47 | 只看該作者

Idioms beginning with letter "F"

face up to (something)
- accept something that is not easy to accept
You must face up to the fact that you will never have enough money to buy a car.

face value
- value or price printed on a stamp/bond/paper money etc.
I sold the stamps for their face value.

face value
- the truth of something on the surface
He is a nice person but you must take what he says at face value.

facts of life
- what one should know about sex, marriage and birth
The boy seems to be too young to learn about the facts of life.

fair and impartial
- fair and unbiased
The criminal was given a fair and impartial trial by the judge.

fair and square
- completely fair, honestly
The British team won the game fair and square.

fair game
- someone or something that you feel you can easily attack
The company is fair game as a takeover target by other companies.

fair play
- justice, equal and right action
He believes in fair play and is a good person to have on our team.

fair shake
- honest treatment
The woman was not given a fair shake at the inquiry into her behavior.

fair to middling
- a little better than acceptable, so-so
I said that I was feeling fair to middling when my friend asked me how I was.

fair-weather friend
- a person who is a friend only during good times
He is a fair-weather friend and you can`t rely on him if you have a problem.

fall Idioms


fall apart
- become to not work properly
The equipment fell apart soon after I bought it.

fall apart at the seams
- break into pieces, fall apart
My backpack was falling apart at the seams so I bought a new one.

fall asleep
- go to sleep
I fell asleep as soon as I arrived home.

fall back
- move back, go back
The runner fell back from the other runners during the race.

fall back on (someone or something)
- ask for help when other things have failed
She had to fall back on her father when her business began to have problems.

fall behind
- fail to keep up with work/studies/payments etc.
He fell behind with his homework at the beginning of the term and had problems throughout the year.

fall by the wayside
- give up or fail before the end
The man fell by the wayside during the competition to design the new hotel.

fall down on the job
- fail to do something properly
The man fell down on the job so they replaced him with another worker.

fall flat (on one's face)
- be unsuccessful, fail
My attempt at humor fell flat and now the girl doesn`t like me.

fall for (someone or something)
- begin to like or love someone or something
He fell for the woman at the bank but was  to ask her for a date.

fall from grace
- lose approval
The politician fell from grace with the public during the money scandal.

fall head over heels
- fall down
The little boy fell head over heels down the hillside.

fall head over heels in love with (someone)
- fall deeply in love with someone
My sister fell head over heels in love with a boy in her English class.

fall ill
- become ill
My father fell ill with a cold last week.

fall in love with (someone or something)
- begin to love someone or something
I fell in love with her the first time that I saw her at the restaurant.

fall in with
- become associated with a bad group of people
He fell in with a bad group of friends and began to have problems at school.

fall into a trap
- become caught in someone's scheme
The criminals fell into a trap that the police had prepared for them.

fall into line
- stand properly in a row (like soldiers)
The soldiers fell into line as they waited for the inspection.

fall into line
- conform to a certain course of action
The players fell into line after the coach became more strict during practice.

fall into place
- fit together, become organized
Everything fell into place and we were able to prepare for our trip to Brazil.

fall off
- decrease
The number of tourists to the island is falling off.

fall off the wagon
- return to use alcohol or drugs after stopping for awhile
He fell off the wagon after he stopped drinking for three years.

fall on deaf ears
- ignore the talk or ideas that are intended for someone
My complaints to my boss always fall on deaf ears.

fall on hard times
- meet troubles
The town fell on hard times after the computer company moved to another town.

fall out of use
- be no longer used
The old stereo system has fallen out of use during the last 10 years.

fall out with (someone)
- disagree or quarrel with someone
I fell out with my roommate over who should clean the bathroom.

fall over backwards (to do something)
- do everything possible to please someone
The teacher fell over backwards to help his students.

fall over oneself
- be extremely eager to do something or please someone
They fell over themselves in their effort to please their host.

fall short of (one`s expectations)
- not be as good as expected
The new movie fell short of everyone`s expectations and attendance is very low.

fall short of (something)
- not have enough of something
The campaign fell short of the amount of money that it had hoped to gather.
fall through
- fail, not happen
My plan to go abroad fell through when my father refused to lend me some money.

fall to (someone) to do (something)
- become the responsibility of someone
It usually falls to me to tell my roommates to be quiet.

fall upon/on (someone or something)
- attack someone or something
The wolves fell upon the deer and quickly killed it.

.


a falling-out (with someone)
- a disagreement or quarrel with someone
We had a falling-out during our holiday and we haven`t spoken since.

familiar with (someone or something)
- have knowledge of someone or something
My friend is familiar with the streets in the city and can drive there easily.

fan the flames of (something)
- make a situation worse
The speech by the leader fanned the flames of the protesting workers.

far and away the best
- without doubt the best
The basketball player was far and away the best player on the team.

far and wide
- everywhere, in all directions
We looked far and wide for the book but could not find it.

far be it from (someone) to do (something)
- it is not really someone's place to do something
Far be it from me to tell the cleaning lady how to do her job.

far cry from (something)
- something very different
What the man told my friend is a far cry from what he told me over the telephone.

far from it
- not at all
"Far from it," I answered when the supervisor asked me if I was finished with my job.

far into the night
- late into the night
I studied far into the night because I had a big test the next day.

far out
- strange
The man had a far out sense of humor and nobody understood him.

farm (something) out
- have someone else do something, send something away to have it done
We farmed out the printing to another company in order to save money.

fast buck
- money earned quickly and easily
The man is always trying to make a fast buck without working very hard.

fast talker
- a con artist, a clever talker who convinces others easily
He is a fast talker and you should be careful not to believe everything that he says.

fat chance
- little or no possibility, almost no chance
Fat chance that my friend will let me borrow his car. He never lets me borrow anything.

(live off the) fat of the land
- have the best of everything (without having to work for it)
He plans to move to the country and live off the fat of the land.

favor (someone) with (something)
- provide someone with something good
The queen favored the charity workers with her presence.

favorite son
- a political candidate supported by his home area
We voted for him because he is the favorite son of our state.

feast one's eyes on (someone or something)
- look at someone or something with pleasure
We stood at the top of the canyon to feast our eyes on the most beautiful scenery in the world.

feather in one`s cap
- something you achieve and are proud of
Winning the contest was a feather in the boy's cap.

feather one`s nest
- enrich oneself (while holding public office or a trusted job etc.)
The mayor has been feathering his nest for many years and is now very rich.

fed up with
- disgusted or bored with someone or something
I think that he is fed up with the constant complaints of his boss.

feed one's face
- eat
We stopped at the small restaurant to feed our face.

feed (someone) a line
- deceive
He was feeding me a line about his plans to open a new restaurant downtown.

feed the kitty
- contribute money to a special collection
Everyone had to feed the kitty to gather money for the coffee fund.

feel Idioms


feel at home
- feel accepted, feel as if you are at home
The woman always makes her guests feel at home.

feel dragged out
- feel exhausted
I was feeling dragged out so I went home and went to bed.

feel fit
- feel well and healthy
I feel fit so I plan to go for a long walk this weekend.

feel free to do (something)
- feel like you are permitted to do something
Everybody felt free to walk around the restaurant after the party started.

feel it beneath one to do (something)
- feel that one would be lowering oneself to do something
The young girl feels it beneath her to help clean the classroom.

feel like a million dollars
- feel wonderful
I feel like a million dollars today so I think that I will go for a long walk.

feel like a new person
- feel refreshed and renewed
I felt like a new person after I had a shower.

feel like doing (something)
- be in the mood to do something
I don't feel like doing the dishes now.

feel like going (somewhere)
- be in the mood to go somewhere
I didn't feel like going to a movie so I stayed home.

feel like having (something)
- want to have something
I didn't feel like having milk so I had water.

feel on top of the world
- feel very good
I feel on top of the world and I plan to go dancing tonight.

feel out of place
- feel that one does not belong in a place
I sometimes feel out of place when I go to an expensive restaurant.

feel out (someone)
- talk or act carefully with someone and find out what he or she thinks
I will feel out my boss this weekend and see about my chance for a promotion.

feel put-upon
- feel taken advantage of
My sister always feels put-upon when her husband's friends visit.

feel (something) in one's bones
- sense something
I feel it in my bones that I will win the lottery.

feel sorry for (someone)
- pity someone
I feel sorry for my friend who lost his job.

feel the pinch
- have problems caused by having too little money
The family is beginning to feel the pinch since the husband lost his job.

feel up to (do something)
- feel healthy enough or rested enough to do something
I don`t feel up to going to the game.

.


feet on the ground
- have sensible ideas
He is a good man and always has his feet on the ground.

fence (someone) in
- restrict someone in some way
I always feel fenced in when I visit my friend on the small island.

ferret (information or something) out of (someone)
- get something from someone by persistance
I tried hard to ferret out the time of the party from my friend.

few and far between
- not many, rare
The gas stations were few and far between on the highway through the mountains.

fiddle around
- tinker, do something in an unplanned way
I tried fiddling around with the computer printer but it still won`t work.

fiddle while Rome burns
- do nothing while a disaster is happening
The economy became worse and worse as the government did nothing and seemed to fiddle while Rome burned.

field questions
- answer questions
The speaker began to field questions as soon as he finished talking.

fifty-fifty
- equally, evenly
We divided the cost of the trip fifty-fifty.

fight against time
- hurry to do something quickly
The rescue party was fighting against time to save the men who were trapped in the coal mine.

fight tooth and nail
- fight fiercely or with all one`s strength
I am fighting tooth and nail to get a transfer to another department.

fighting chance
- a good possibility of success if you try hard
I didn't have a fighting chance to get my job application in on time.

figure on
- depend on, be sure about
You can figure on many people coming to the party next week.

figure out
- try to understand or solve
I finally figured out how to use the new video recorder.

fill one`s shoes
- substitute for someone and do a satisfactory job
Although he is a good supervisor he is unable to fill the shoes of those who came before him.

fill out
- write down the facts that are asked for (in a report etc.)
We were asked to fill out the forms before we could have an interview for the job.

fill (someone) in
- tell someone the details
I will fill you in later about our plans for the weekend.

fill (something) in
- write words in blanks
"lease fill in this form and give it to the receptionist."

fill the bill
- be suitable for what is required
I think that the new equipment should fill the bill for us.

filled to the brim
- filled up to the top edge of something
The coffee cup was filled to the brim.

find Idioms


find fault with (someone or something)
- criticize
My boss finds fault with everything that I do.

find it in one's heart to (do something)
- have the courage or compassion to do something
I could not find it in my heart to tell the little boy about his dead dog.

find one's feet
- become used to a new situation or experience
My uncle is finally finding his feet in his new job.

find one's own level
- find the position to which one is best suited
The teacher helped the child find his own level in the reading class.

find one's tongue
- be able to talk
I couldn't find my tongue when I stood in front of the crowd of people.

find one's way
- discover the route to a place
We were lost for over an hour but we finally found our way.

find oneself
- discover what one's talents and preferences are
The woman went to Europe in order to try and find herself.

find out (something)
- learn or discover something
She is angry at me because she found out that I had quit my French class.

.


fine and dandy
- all right, okay
It was fine and dandy that the sale would be held next Saturday.

a fine how-do-you-do
- a predicament
We were in a fine how-do-you-do when the car stopped working.

fine kettle of fish
- an unsatisfactory situation
It was a fine kettle of fish when my friend phoned and said that he couldn't come to dinner.

(go over something with a) fine-toothed comb
- check very carefully (also fine-tooth comb)
We went over the apartment with a fine-toothed comb but couldn`t find my watch.

finger in the pie
- part ownership of something or responsibility for something
He has his finger in the pie of many small companies in our town.

fire a gun
- shoot a gun
I fired a gun for the first time at my uncle's farm.

fire away at (someone or something)
- shoot at, ask many questions
The students began to fire away at the speaker as soon as he finished his speech.

firing on all cylinders
- working and making every possible effort
We were firing on all cylinders when we began to discuss the new drop-in center.

first and foremost
- first and most important
First and foremost we need a new computer for the office.

first come, first served
- the person who comes first will have his turn first
"First come, first served" she called as she put the food on the table.

first of all
- the very first thing
First of all we began to prepare the garden for the seeds.

first off
- the first thing
First off the policeman told us that we were driving too fast.

first-run
- new, shown for the first time
There are a lot of first-run movies that I haven`t had time to see yet.

first things first
- the most important things must be taken care of first
We did first things first and cleaned the kitchen before cleaning the living room.

firsthand
- directly
I learned the news from my sister firsthand.

fish for a compliment
- try and get someone to give you a compliment
The girl was fishing for a compliment when she asked her friend if she liked her new dress.

fish for (something)
- try to find information etc. about something
She is always fishing for information when I meet her at work.

fish in troubled waters
- involve oneself in a difficult or dangerous situation in order to gain an advantage
The politician was fishing in troubled waters in order to discover information related to the scandal.

fish or cut bait
- do something or quit and let someone else do it
We told the men to fish or cut bait. If they didn't plan to buy the boat then they should stop asking questions about it

fish out of water
- someone who does not fit in
The man was like a fish out of water at the expensive restaurant.

fishy
- strange and suspicious
Something is fishy with his excuse for being late for work.

fit Idioms


fit and trim
- slim and in good physical shape
My sister looked fit and trim after spending six months at the spa.

fit as a fiddle
- in good athletic condition or health
Her grandfather is 92 years old but he is as fit as a fiddle.

fit for a king
- totally suitable
The food at the wedding was fit for a king.

fit in with (someone or something)
- be comfortable or in harmony with someone or something
The new boy fits in with the other children very well.

fit like a glove
- fit perfectly
The new pair of jeans that I bought fit like a glove.

fit (someone) in/into (a schedule etc.)
- be able to enter someone into a schedule
The doctor was not able to fit me into her schedule.

fit (someone) out with (something)
- provide someone with something
The store was able to fit us out with camping equipment for our holiday.

fit (someone) to a T
- fit a person very well
My cousin's new job fits her to a T.
fit the mold
- someone or something that does not do what you expect or what is considered usual (usually used in the negative - doesn't fit the mold)
Our teacher doesn't fit the mold of someone who volunteers to help homeless people every Saturday.


fit to be tied
- very angry or upset
My boss was fit to be tied when he heard that I was going to take a month off from work this summer.

fit to kill
- wearing very fancy clothes
I looked fit to kill when I went to the restaurant to meet my friend.

.


fix (someone) up with (someone)
- help someone get a date by arranging a meeting between the two people
I am trying to fix my sister up with my best friend.

fix (someone's) wagon
- punish or get even with someone
I decided to fix her wagon after she complained to my boss about me.

fizzle out
- fail after a good start, end in failure
The party began to fizzle out at midnight when many people went home.

flare up
- become suddenly angry, begin again suddenly
The fighting flared up after the United Nations soldiers left the town.

flash in the pan
- something/someone that makes a showy/flashy start and then fails
The player's sports career was a flash in the pan. Recently I haven`t heard of him at all.

flat broke
- have no money
I have been flat broke since I stopped working last month.

flat out
- without hiding anything, openly
I told her flat out that I would not go to the party with her.

flea in one`s ear
- an annoying hint, an idea or answer that is not welcome
The woman has a flea in her ear about changing the way that the business operates.

flea market
- a place where antiques or secondhand goods are sold
We went to a flea market last Saturday to try and buy some dishes.

flesh and blood
- a close relative
She is my flesh and blood so I felt terrible when she got into trouble.

flesh (something) out
- make something more detailed or bigger
We worked hard during the weekend to flesh out our agreement.

flight of fancy
- an idea that is out of touch with reality or possibility
It was a flight of fancy to think of trying to climb Mt. Everest.

flip one`s lid
- become very excited, lose one`s temper
He flipped his lid when I told him about the large telephone bill.

flip out
- go crazy, become very angry
She flipped out when she heard that I had damaged her car.

flirt with the idea of (doing something)
- think about doing something
We flirted with the idea of buying a new house but we decided not to.

float a loan
- initiate or make a loan
The bank agreed to float a loan for the new business.

flora and fauna
- plants and animals
We took some books to the country so we could learn about the flora and fauna of the area.

flunk out
- fail a course, fail school
My friend flunked out of the computer course at school.

flush with (something)
- even with something
The two pieces of wood were flush with each other so we glued them together.

flush with (something)
- have lots of something
We were flush with cash so we decided to go on a nice holiday.

fly-by-night
- an unreliable business or person
The new company is a fly-by-night operation.

fly by the seat of one`s pants
- do a job instinctively rather than by using concrete information
I had to fly by the seat of my pants when my boss left me alone for a week.

fly in the face of (someone or something)
- disregard, defy
The complaints of the woman were beginning to fly in the face of a reasonable conversation.

fly in the ointment
- a small thing that spoils one's enjoyment
The problem with the music was a fly in the ointment during the ceremony.

fly into the face of danger
- take great risks
The pilot was flying into the face of danger when he went to fight the forest fire.

fly off the handle
- become angry
He flew off the handle when he saw the bill for the meal.

fly the coop
- escape
The prisoners were able to fly the coop when the guards were not looking.

flying high
- very happy, joyful
She has been flying high since she heard that she had won a car.

foam at the mouth
- be very angry (like a mad dog)
He was foaming at the mouth when I told him that I had damaged his car.

foist (something) off on (someone)
- force someone to take something that they don't want
I tried to foist my old bicycle off on my friend but he wouldn't take it.

fold (something) up
- put an end to something (a business etc.)
The number of people coming to the exhibition was very low so we decided to fold up our exhibit and go home.

follow Idioms


follow in one`s footsteps/tracks
- follow someone`s example, follow someone exactly
He is following in his father`s footsteps and has decided to work for a bank.

follow one's heart
- act according to one's feelings
I decided to follow my heart and study art rather than computer science.

follow one's nose
- go straight ahead
We followed our nose until we found the train station.

follow orders
- do as one has been instructed
The soldiers said that they were following orders when they attacked the village.

follow (someone's) lead
- do as someone else does
Everybody followed my lead and came to work early.

follow suit
- do as someone else has done, follow someone`s example, play a card of the same color and kind that another has put down
He followed suit and left work early on Friday just as his boss was doing.

follow the crowd
- do what everyone else is doing
Most of the high school students like to follow the crowd.

follow through
- continue or finish an action that one has started
He said that he would help me paint my house but he has never followed through with his offer.

follow up
- make (one action) more successful by doing something more
He followed up his phone call in the morning with a visit in the afternoon.

.


fond of (someone or something)
- like someone or something
Our daughter is very fond of her grandfather.

food for thought
- something worth thinking about
I don`t agree with his proposal but at least it is food for thought.

fool around
- spend time playing rather than working, waste time
If he would spend less time fooling around he would be able to get more work done.

foot in the door
- an opening or opportunity
I finally got a foot in the door when they accepted my application.

foot the bill
- pay
The company will foot the bill for my move to Paris.

footloose and fancy-free
- without responsibilities or commitments
The couple was footloose and fancy-free and could do whatever they wanted.

for Idioms


for a song
- for very little money, very cheaply
He was able to buy his new car for a song.

for all (something)
- in spite of, even with
For all the time that he spends studying his marks are very low.

for all I care
- not care if something happens
"For all I care, you can spend all of your money today."

for all I know
- according to the information I have
"For all I know, my friend may have already quit his job."

for all intents and purposes
- practically speaking
For all intents and purposes the meeting was finished and everyone went home.

for all one is worth
- as hard as one can
I will try for all I am worth to help you get the job at the supermarket.

for all practical purposes
- as might be reasonably expected
For all practical purposes our car was no longer suitable for our large family.

for all the world
- for anything, for any price
For all the world I do not know what he is trying to tell me.

for better or worse
- depending on how one looks at the matter, with good or bad effects
For better or worse he has decided to quit his job and go and live in Brazil.

for certain
- without doubt, certainly, surely
He will not be playing in the game tonight for certain.

for crying out loud
- used to show that you are surprised or angry
"For crying out loud please turn your radio down a little."

for days/hours on end
- for many days/hours
The man is able to go without sleep for days on end.

for dear life
- as though  of losing one`s life
The mountain climber held on to the rock for dear life as he waited for someone to rescue him.

for fear of (something)
- because of the fear of something
We stayed home all weekend for fear of the big hurricane that was coming.

for free
- for no charge or cost
We were able to get a television set from our neighbor for free.

for good
- permanently
He has decided to move to Los Angeles for good.

for good measure
- extra, a little more
The recipe called for one piece of garlic but for good measure we put in four pieces.

for instance
- for example
"For instance, you can go to the island by boat, plane or helicopter."

for keeps
- always, forever
He told the boy that he could have the baseball bat for keeps.

for kicks
- for fun
We decided to go to the airport to watch the airplanes for kicks.

for life
- for the remainder of one's life
They got married last year and they plan to stay married for life.

for love or money
- by any means
We were unable to get him to agree to the proposal for love or money.

for once
- one time
For once he listened to what I was saying. Usually he ignores me.

for one's (own) part
- from one's point of view
For my own part I do not plan to help with the staff dinner.

for one's (own) sake
- for one's benefit
I told my aunt that for her own sake she must stop smoking.

for openers
- to start with
We decided to start the weekend with a nice meal for openers.

for real
- genuine, really
The attitude of the woman was not for real and nobody believed her.

for safekeeping
- to keep something safe
I put the valuable stamps in the bank for safekeeping.

for sale
- available to buy
There was a sign in front of the house that said it was for sale.

for short
- in a short form
The man always used his nickname for short.

for sure
- without doubt, certainly, surely
I will go to the movie with you for sure next week.

for that matter
- about that, with regard to that
"I don`t want to go shopping with you and for that matter I don`t want to go anywhere with you."

for the asking
- by asking, on request
You can get a free ticket to the concert from the sales manager for the asking.

for the better
- an improvement
It was for the better that the old hospital was closed down.

for the birds
- something you don`t like, not to be taken seriously
Getting up early every morning is for the birds.

for the duration
- for the whole time that something continues
We were forced to use the outside classroom for the duration of the semester.

for the good of (someone or something)
- for the benefit of someone or something
They added the physical fitness class to the school curriculum for the good of the students.

for the heck/hell of it
- just for fun
We went down to the river to throw stones just for the heck of it.

for the life of (someone)
- even if one's life were threatened (used with a negative and usually used when trying to remember something)
I could not for the life of me remember where I had put my house keys.

for the most part
- mostly, in general
I was finished for the most part so I decided to go home.

for the record
- used to make a record of a particular fact
For the record I told the police officer about some of the events of the previous year.

for the sake of (someone or something)
- for the good of someone or something
My father decided to quit his job for the sake of his health.

for the time being
- for now, for awhile
We really need a new car but for the time being we`ll have to continue using our old one.

for the world
- under any conditions
I would not want to sell my car for the world.

.


force one`s hand
- make someone do something sooner than planned
I forced his hand and made him tell me about his plans for our company.

force (someone) to the wall
- push someone to an extreme position
We were forced to the wall during the negotiation for the new contract.

(a) force to be reckoned with
- someone/something that is important and shouldn't be ignored
The young man is a force to be reckoned with in the boxing world.

foregone conclusion
- a conclusion already decided
It was a foregone conclusion that the opposition party would win the election.

forever and a day
- forever, always
It took forever and a day to get the book that we ordered from the bookstore.

forever and ever
- forever
The little boy promised that he would be good "forever and ever."

fork money out for (something)/to do (something)
- pay for something
I had to fork much money out to get my car fixed.

fork out
- pay, pay out
I had to fork out a lot of money to fix my car.

fork over
- hand over, give
The robber told me to fork over my money or he was going to shoot me.

form an opinion
- make an opinion
Everybody quickly formed an opinion about the new teacher.

forty winks
- a nap
I grabbed forty-winks as soon as I got home from work.

foul one's own nest
- harm one's own interests
The union fouled their own nest with their dishonest behavior.

foul up
- do badly, mess something up
There was a problem with our tickets so our plans became fouled up.

frame of mind (good or bad)
- one`s mental state
He made sure that his boss was in a good frame of mind before he asked him for some time off.

fraught with danger
- full of something dangerous and unpleasant
The adventure was fraught with danger as the two boys went to the mountains.

freak out
- become angry or lose control of oneself
I freaked out when I discovered that my reservation had not been made.

free and clear
- own something without owing any money
The couple finally owned their house free and clear.

free and easy
- informal
He has a free and easy attitude about his work.

free as a bird
- completely free
We were free as a bird so we decided to go on a long holiday.

free-for-all
- a disorganized fight or contest involving everyone
The players were involved in a free-for-all during the game and seven players were suspended.

free hand
- great freedom to do something
We had a free hand to design the sport`s program for the university.

free translation
- a translation that is not totally accurate
The newspaper printed a free translation of what the foreign diplomat said.

freeload
- accept food and housing at someone else`s expense
He was angry at his brother for freeloading and never trying to find a job.

freeze out
- keep someone from getting a share in something by unfriendly or dishonest treatment
They froze the man out of the profits that they had made on the sale of the land.

fresh out of (something)
- just now used up, sold the last of something
The bakery was fresh out of brown bread so we had to go to the supermarket.

frighten (someone) to death/out of one's wits
- frighten someone severely
I nearly frightened the woman to death when I met her on the dark stairs.

frighten the (living) daylights out of (someone)
- frighten someone very badly
The horror movie frightened the living daylights out of the young girl.

fritter (something) away
- waste something little by little
The man quickly frittered away all of the money that he had won in the contest.

from Idioms


from A to Z
- know everything about something
He knows about cars from A to Z.

from dawn to dusk
- from the rising of the sun to the setting of the sun
The farmworkers worked from dawn to dusk everyday in order to pick the lettuce crop.

from day to day
- one day at a time, occasionally
We didn't know from day to day if the weather would be good enough for a picnic.

from door to door
- moving from one door (usually a house) to another
The children went from door to door to collect money for the earthquake victims.

from hand to hand
- from one person to another and another
We passed the food from hand to hand until finally it was all finished.

from head to toe
- from the top of one's head to one's feet
The boy was covered in mud from head to toe.

from near and far
- from all around
The people came from near and far to see the new stadium.

from now on
- from this moment forward
From now on I will study Italian every day.

from rags to riches
- from poverty to wealth
The family went from rags to riches when oil was discovered on their farm.

from scratch
- from the very beginning
He decided to build the house from scratch.

from side to side
- moving from one side to the other again and again
The boat was rocking from side to side during the big storm.

from start to finish
- from the beginning to the end
The welcoming dinner was a great success from start to finish .

from stem to stern
- from one end to the other (like the front and back of a ship)
The boat was damaged from stem to stern after the big storm.

from the bottom of one`s heart
- with great feeling, sincerely
I thanked him from the bottom of my heart for helping my daughter when she was sick.

from (the) cradle to (the) grave
- from birth to death
The government looks after its citizens with good medical care from cradle to grave.

from the ground up
- from the beginning (as in building a house or other building or a business)
They built the small bed and breakfast business from the ground up.

from the heart
- sincerely, honestly
He gave her some flowers with a message straight from the heart.

from the outset
- from the beginning
I knew from the outset that the recipe would be loved by everybody.

from the top
- from the beginning
"Let's take it from the top and begin again."

from the word go
- from the beginning
From the word go we knew that there would be problems with the new contract.

from time to time
- occasionally
We go to that restaurant from time to time.

from tip to toe
- from the top to the bottom
We made an effort to make the statue look like new from tip to toe.

from way back
- since a long time ago, for a long time
I know him from way back. In fact, we went to elementary school together.

.


fruits of one's labor(s)
- results of one's work
We were able to enjoy the fruits of our labor when we went on a long holiday to Europe.

full-fledged
- complete, having everything that is needed to be something
She became a full-fledged nurse before she went to Saudi Arabia to work for a year.

full of beans
- in high spirits, energetic
My aunt is full of beans today. She must be excited about something.

full of hot air
- full of nonsense, talking nonsense
I knew that the man was full of hot air when he told us how to make lots of money.

full of it
- full of nonsense
I told the woman that she was full of it when she told me that the business was closed.

full of oneself
- conceited, self-important
The girl was full of herself and would only talk about things that were important to her.

full steam ahead
- with as much energy and enthusiasm as possible
It was full steam ahead with the project to build the new stadium.

fun and games
- a very difficult task (used ironically)
It was all fun and games today when I wrote my two final exams.

funny bone
- the place at the back of the elbow that tingles when hit
I hit my funny bone and it still hurts a little.

funny business
- illegal activity
The truck driver was involved in some kind of funny business that was probably illegal.

funny ha-ha
- amusing, comical
It was not funny ha-ha but it was still a little bit amusing.

Idiom Quizzes - F
Choose an idiom to replace the expression in the brackets:
1.        The number of visitors to the museum has begun to (decrease) recently.
(a) force their hand (b) fall into a trap (c) fill the bill (d) fall off


2.        The man recently lost his job so we (feel pity for) his family.
(a) feel sorry for (b) fall back on (c) fight tooth and nail for (d) fork money out for


3.        The used car that he bought began to (stop working properly) after only three months.
(a) fall on deaf ears (b) flip out (c) fall apart (d) fall out of use


4.        I find it a little difficult to (understand) what he really wants to say.
(a) figure out (b) fire away at (c) fan the flames of (d) fly in the face of


5.        If he doesn`t study hard he will (fail to keep up with) the other students.
(a) feel out of place with (b) face down (c) fall behind (d) farm out


6.        I saw him at the meeting but he was (totally out of place) among the more experienced negotiators.
(a) like a fish out of water (b) fair and square (c) feeling the pinch (d) fishing for a compliment


7.        Her boss is always (criticizing) her bad work habits.
(a) flirting with the idea of (b) finding fault with (c) a force to be reckoned with for (d) falling in with


8.        We decided to build a new house (from the beginning) after the fire destroyed our old one.
(a) filled to the brim (b) for love or money (c) from scratch (d) free and easy


9.        He was in a very good (mood) so I told him about the accident with his car.
(a) flash in the pan (b) frame of mind (c) fight against time (d) fly-by-night


10.        You can borrow my copy of the book (for now) but I will need it back next week.
(a) for kicks (b) for good (c) for the time being (d) for all the world


11.        He must (accept the consequences for) his bad behavior.
(a) fall over backwards for (b) face the music for (c) field questions for (d) form an opinion for


12.        His father is going to (pay) for his trip to Europe.
(a) feel put-upon (b) fish or cut bait (c) follow the crowd (d) foot the bill


13.        Could you please (tell us) about the new contract.
(a) fill us in (b) feel on top of the world (c) flesh things out (d) follow our lead


14.        His success on the exam is a great (achievement).
(a) finger in the pie (b) flea in his ear (c) fly in the ointment (d) feather in his cap


15.        She must begin to (accept) her father's death.
(a) face up to (b) follow up (c) follow through (d) feast her eyes on


16.        We learned about the train accident (directly).
(a) first-run (b) from hand to hand (c) firsthand (d) for crying out loud


17.        His boss (became very angry) when he heard about the problem.
(a) flew off the handle (b) fell down on the job (c) fed his face (d) found his tongue


18.        She has been (tired of) her job for a long time.
(a) flush with (b) fed up with (c) falling short of (d) fond of


19.        She (became crazy) when she received the letter.
(a) followed suit (b) fizzled out (c) fought tooth and nail (d) flipped her lid


20.        Our plans for the family reunion (were abandoned).
(a) fell through (b) fell into line (c) fell into place (d) fell off the wagon


21.        I met with the building owners (in person) to try and solve the problem.
(a) first and foremost (b) footloose and fancy free (c) face-to-face (d) for openers


22.        We divided the profits from the auction (equally) between two groups.
(a) first off (b) fine and dandy (c) for all intents and purposes (d) fifty-fifty


23.        My cousin likes to (tinker) with old cars.
(a) fiddle around (b) feel dragged out (c) find his own level (d) fly the coop


24.        (According to the information I have) my friend has already quit his job and moved to Mexico.
(a) For all I care (b) For all I know (c) For all practical purposes (d) For good measure


25.        I agree with the speaker (in general) but there are some things that I really do not agree with.
(a) for the record (b) for the heck of it (c) for the most part (d) from the ground up


26.        My father is enjoying the (results of his work) now that he is retired.
(a) face value (b) facts of life (c) fun and games (d) fruits of his labor


27.        The organization was (breaking into pieces) and it seemed that it would no longer continue.
(a) fair and impartial (b) falling from grace (c) falling apart at the seams (d) falling by the wayside


28.        The amount of money which we collected during the fund-raising campaign (was not enough for) what we needed.
(a) fit out with (b) fell short of (c) floated a loan for (d) fell back on


29.        Everybody had to (contribute money) for the food for the picnic.
(a) feed the kitty (b) fish in troubled waters (c) find their feet (d) follow their nose


30.        I was very tired so I needed (a nap) before going out for the evening.
(a) flesh and blood (b) fair play (c) food for thought (d) forty winks


31.        The singer had gone from (poverty to wealth) with her many hit songs.
(a) head to toe (b) start to finish (c) rags to riches (d) the cradle to the grave


32.        I was feeling (so-so) on the day that my friend visited.
(a) far out (b) fair to middling (c) fit to kill (d) for real


33.        The man is always trying to make (money quickly and easily).
(a) a fast buck (b) a flea market (c) a fine kettle of fish (d) a free-for-all


34.        The man was not given (honest treatment) during his court appearance.
(a) a foot in the door (b) a favorite son (c) a free hand (d) a fair shake


35.        She thanked the members of her department (with great feeling) after her mother died.
(a) from A to Z (b) from time to time (c) from the bottom of her heart (d) from way back


36.        It (became my responsibility) to clean up after the meeting.
(a) fit me to a T (b) fell to me (c) fixed my wagon (d) felt like a million dollars


37.        My father was (very upset) when he discovered that I had borrowed his camera.
(a) flying high (b) fit as a fiddle (c) full of beans (d) fit to be tied


38.        My friend is always (talking nonsence) and nobody believes him.
(a) full of hot air (b) full of himself (c) a fair-weather friend (d) full steam ahead


39.        We were able to buy the car (very cheaply).
(a) for a song (b) for better or worse (c) for dear life (d) for the asking


40.        The fans came from (everywhere) to hear the famous singer.
(a) far into the night (b) few and far between (c) forever and a day (d) far and wide

G
gain ground
- go forward, make progress
The toy company is gaining ground in their effort to sell more products.

a game that two can play
- a strategy that competing sides can both use
The insults from my boss are a game that two can play and if she wants to do it then so can I.

gang up on (someone)
- attack someone in a group
The children tried to gang up on the boy but he ran away.

gas up
- fill up a gas tank
We should gas up before we leave on our holiday tomorrow.

gear up for (something)
- prepare for something
The city is gearing up for the Olympic games.

gee whiz
- used as an exclamation to show surprise or other strong feelings
"Gee whiz! Are we really going to go to France for our holiday?"

generous to a fault
- too generous
My friend was generous to a fault and sometimes gave away too much money.

get Idioms


get a bang out of (someone or something)
- receive special pleasure from someone or something
My father gets a bang out of the funny birthday cards that we send him.

get a break
- get an opportunity or good deal
I got a break when my friend sold me his car for a cheap price.

get a bright idea
- a clever thought or idea occurs to someone (often used as sarcasm)
My father got the bright idea that he should buy a motorcycle.

get a checkup
- have a physical examination by a doctor
I go to the doctor every year to get a checkup.

get a clean bill of health
- be pronounced healthy by a doctor
I got a clean bill of health when I went to see the doctor.

get a dirty look from (someone)
- get frowned at by someone
I got a dirty look from the man who was sitting next to my child.

get a feel for (something)
- become accustomed to something and learn how something works
I am beginning to get a feel for my new job.

get a fix on (something)
- receive a reading of a distant object by electronic means
We were able to get a fix on the island and took the boat safely to the harbor.

get a foothold/toehold (somewhere)
- a starting point
The new political party is beginning to get a foothold in the big cities.

get a grasp of (something)
- understand something
I am beginning to get a grasp of how to operate the new computer system.

get a grip of oneself
- take control of one`s feelings
He got a grip of himself and calmed down.

get a head start (on someone or something)
- start earlier than someone or something
We tried to get a head start on our holiday.

get a kick out of (someone or something)
- enjoy someone or something
My father got a kick out of seeing his old school friend.

get a load of (someone or something)
- see/take a good look at someone or something
"Get a load of that man over there with the four dogs."

get a load off (one's) feet
- sit down and relax
I sat down for awhile and tried to get a load off my feet.

get a load off (one's) mind
- say what one is thinking or worried about
I talked with my supervisor and was able to get a load off my mind regarding our recent conflict.

get a lot of mileage out of (something)
- get much use from something (like a car)
I hope to get a lot of mileage out of the new sneakers that I bought last week.

get a lump in one's throat
- feel like there is something in one's throat (like you are going to cry)
My sister got a lump in her throat when she watched her daughter's graduation.

get a move on
- hurry up
"lease get a move on. We are already three hours late."

get a raw deal
get a word in edgewise
- manage to break into a conversation
I couldn`t get a word in edgewise so I left the meeting.

get across
- explain, make something understood
I tried to get across the importance of taking care of one's computer discs.

get after (someone) to do (something)
- urge someone to do something he should do but has neglected
I`ll get after him to fix the computer as soon as he returns.

get ahead
- advance or be successful
She works hard at her job in order to get ahead.

get ahead of (oneself)
- do or say something sooner than you should
I was getting ahead of myself when I started asking questions about the job that I didn't have.

get ahold of (someone or something)
- make contact with someone, obtain something
I have been trying very hard to get ahold of my old high school teacher.

get along
- leave
It`s late so I must get along now.

get along in years
- grow older
My parents are getting along in years but they are still very healthy.

get along on (a small amount of something)
- manage on a small amount of something
He is able to get along on very little money.

get along on a shoestring
- manage with very little money
I had to get along on a shoestring during university.

get along with someone
- have a good relationship with someone
I don`t get along with the woman who I work with.

get an earful
- hear much talk/criticism/complaints
Our boss got an earful when he asked the employees if they had any complaints.

get around
- go to different places, move about
He really gets around and has been to many different cities.

get around to (something)
- finally find time to do something
The apartment manager finally got around to fixing the bath.

get at (someone or something)
- attack or hit someone or something
Our dog tried to get at the other dog which was tied up.

get at (something)
- mean
I don`t know what he was trying to get at during the meeting.

get away
- succeed in leaving, escape
I was able to get away from work early so I went shopping.

get away from it all
- go on a holiday
We want to get away from it all this summer and relax somewhere.

get away with murder
- do something very bad without being caught or punished
The child was able to get away with murder while the substitute teacher was in the school.

get away with (something)
- do something one shouldn`t and not get caught
The criminal got away with stealing the money and was never caught.

get back
- return
We got back from London early yesterday afternoon.

get back at (someone)
- do something bad to someone who has done something bad to you
She is angry at her boyfriend and is getting back at him by not answering the telephone.

get back to (someone)
- find out something and then tell it to someone
We were very careful that our complaints did not get back to the school principal.

get behind
- go slow while doing something, be late
If you get behind with your homework you will never pass the course.

get behind (a person or idea)
- support, help
They decided to get behind the candidate who promised to cut taxes.

get better
- improve
The little boy is getting better at riding his bicycle.

get by (on something)
- satisfy your needs or demands (usually related to money)
He is able to get by on his salary because he doesn`t spend much money.

get carried away
- be overcome by emotion or enthusiasm
I got carried away yesterday and cleaned all of my apartment.

get close to (someone)
- become close friends with someone
The woman tried very hard to get close to her youngest daughter.

get close to (something)
- be almost as good as something, almost reach or arrive at a goal
The charity is getting close to the amount of money that they expect to collect.

get cold feet
- become  at the last minute
He got cold feet and cancelled his plan to go to China.

get cracking
- hurry up, start moving fast, get started
We must get cracking on this job if we want to finish it before dinner.

get down to brass tacks
- begin discussing/doing the essential matters of something immediately
"Let`s get down to brass tacks and finish this job."

get down to business
- begin to get serious
When the meeting started everyone got down to business and began to discuss the issues.


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 樓主| cwjjzhou 發表於 2005-12-27 18:52 | 只看該作者

Idioms beginning with letter "G"


get down to (something)
- get started to do something
"Let`s get down to work so we can go home early."

get down to the nitty-gritty
- get down to the facts
The teacher called us into her office to get down to the nitty-gritty of what had happened.

get even (with someone)
- get revenge
My sister wants to get even with her friend for being late for the concert.

the get-go
- the beginning
Right from the get-go I didn't like the way that the new manager acted.

get going
- become excited/angry
Once the man gets going he will never stop complaining.

get hold of (someone)
- find a person so you can speak with him or her
I tried to get hold of my brother last week but he was out of town.

get hold of (something)
- get possession of something
"If you get hold of a dictionary could you please let me borrow it for a few minutes."

get in on (something)
- become involved in something
My friend wants to get in on the planning of the summer barbecue.

get in on the ground floor
- start at the beginning (in hopes of future gain)
I was able to get in on the ground floor of the new company.

get in (someone's) hair
- bother or irritate someone
The woman complained that her young child was always getting in her hair.

get in touch with someone
- contact someone
I plan to get in touch with my friend when I arrive in New York in August.

get into a stew over (someone or something)
- be worried or upset about someone or something
My aunt didn't phone last week and my mother is now getting into a stew over that.

get into hot water
- get into trouble or difficulty
We got into hot water when they found us in the building after it had closed.

get into the act
- try to be part of whatever is going on
Everybody at the party wanted to get into the act and join with the singers.

get into the swing of things
- adapt to a new environment or situation
My friend got into the swing of things after the party started.

get involved with (someone)
- become associated with someone (often romantically)
The bank teller got involved with the bank manager several months ago .

get it
- understand something, understand a joke
Everybody was laughing at the joke but I didn't get it.

get it all together
- be in full control of oneself
He finally got it all together and applied for the job at the supermarket.

get it through one`s head
- understand/believe something
He has got it through his head that he will get a job without making any effort.

Get lost!
- Go away!
The girl told her brother to get lost so she could finish doing her homework.

get mad at (someone or something)
- become angry with someone or something
I often get mad at my friend when he is late.

get married
- become married
We got married in June of last year.

get mixed up
- become confused
"I`m sorry but I got mixed up with the dates. That`s why I came today."

get nowhere fast
- make no progress
We are getting nowhere fast in our effort to convince our boss to give us a holiday.

get off
- escape or avoid punishment
The criminal got off with a very short sentence from the judge.

get off
- leave or exit from a bus or train etc.
We decided to get off the train at the next station.

get off easy
- escape a serious punishment
The criminals got off easy after they robbed the bank.

get off on the wrong foot
- make a bad start
I got off on the wrong foot with my boss and our relationship is not good.

get off one`s back
- leave someone alone and not bother them
I wish that my supervisor would get off my back.

get off one`s butt
- get busy, start working
My friend should get off his butt and try and find a job.

get off one's high horse
- become less arrogant
The manager was forced to get off his high horse and act better towards the employees.

get off the ground
- make a successful beginning
His new business never got off the ground and he must look for a new job.

get off the hook
- free oneself from an obligation
I got off the hook and I didn't have to clean the classroom after school.

get off to a flying start
- have a successful beginning
The new restaurant got off to a flying start when many people came during the first weekend.

get on in years
- become older
He is getting on in years and is not very healthy.

get on one`s high horse
- behave with arrogance
Our boss likes to get on his high horse and give orders to everyone.

get on one`s nerves
- irritate someone
His constant complaining is beginning to get on my nerves.

get on (someone) to do (something)
- ask/pressure someone to do something
I will get on my friend to bring your book back tomorrow.

get on the good side of (someone)
- get in someone's favor
I took my aunt to a nice restaurant in order to get on her good side.

get one's act together
- become more organized
My sister finally got her act together and was able to find a new job.

get one's bearings
- determine where one is
When I got my bearings I was able to easily find my way around the department store.

get one's comeuppance
- get the punishment one deserves
The woman got her comeuppance when she was forced to apologize to the other woman in the company.

get one`s dander up
- become angry
You shouldn`t talk to him early in the morning or you will get his dander up.

get one's ducks in a row
- put one's affairs in order, get things ready
I got my ducks in a row and was able to get the job easily.

get one`s feet wet
- begin something, do something for the first time
He was able to get his feet wet in the publishing business and is now ready to start his own business.

get one's fill of (someone or something)
- receive enough of someone or something
I have got my fill of fresh corn and I don't want to eat any for awhile.

get one's foot in the door
- begin to do something that you hope will lead to future success (often used with jobs/careers)
I got my foot in the door of the banking industry when I found a job at a bank.

get one's hands on (someone or something)
- get someone or something in one's grasp
When I get my hands on a hammer I will help you fix the door.

get one's head above water
- get in control of one's situation (often money problems)
When I get my head above water I will be able to spend less time working.

get one's just deserts
- get what one deserves
The apartment manager got her just deserts when she was fired for bothering the tenants.

get one's money's worth
- get value for what you have paid for
We got our money's worth when we stayed on the golf course for seven hours.

get one's nose out of (someone's) business
- stop interfering in someone else's business
The school secretary was told to get her nose out of the teacher's business.

get one`s own way
- be able to do what you want
He always gets his own way with his younger brothers.

get one`s rear in gear
- hurry up, get going
"Let`s get our rear in gear before it is too late to go to a movie."

get one's say
- be able to say what one thinks
The meeting was over very quickly and everyone got their say.

get one's sea legs
- become accustomed to something (like the movement of a ship)
As soon as we got our sea legs we were able to get up and walk around the boat.

get one's start
- receive the first major opportunity of one's career
The newspaper owner got his start by selling papers when he was a child.

get one's walking papers
- get fired
The young man got his walking papers for being late too often.

get one's wires crossed
- get confused about something
We got our wires crossed and we both went to different places for our meeting.

get out from under (someone or something)
- escape from a situation that one doesn`t like
I would like to get out from under my boss who is always watching my work.

get out of a jam
- get free from a problem or bad situation
We got out of a jam this morning when enough people came to finish the job.

get out of bed on the wrong side
- be in a bad mood
I think that she got out of bed on the wrong side as she isn't talking to anyone today.

get out of hand
- lose control
The party was beginning to get out of hand so they asked everyone to leave.

get out of the way
- stop obstructing or interfering with someone or something, escape from something
The car was unable to get out of the way of the truck and was hit.

get over (something)
- overcome a difficulty, recover from an illness or shock
She is having trouble getting over her father`s death.

get ready
- prepare yourself
"First I must get ready for work, then I will help you."

get religion
- develop a strong religious belief
My uncle recently got religion and is very peaceful now.

get rid of (something)
- give or throw something away, sell or destroy something, make a cold or fever disappear
I bought a new television set so I want to get rid of the old one.

get rolling
- get started
"Let's get rolling and try and finish this project today."

get set
- get ready to start
Everybody is getting set for the wedding ceremony.

get sick
- become ill
I got sick yesterday and didn't go to the movie.

get sidetracked
- become diverted from one's task
I started to watch the news and got sidetracked in what I had planned to do.

get (someone) down
- make (someone) unhappy, cause discouragement
The long commuting time is getting my friend down so she wants to quit her job.

get (someone`s) goat
- irritate someone
My friend is getting my goat and I am tired of him.

get (someone or something) out of one's mind/head
- manage to forget about someone or something
It took me several months to get my old girlfriend out of my mind.

get (something) off one's chest
- talk about something that has been bothering you
I told my father about my problem at work so I could get it off my chest.

get (something) out in the open
- make something public
We had a frank discussion in order to get everything out in the open.

get (something) out of one's system
- get rid of the desire to do something
I went on a short holiday so that I could get travelling out of my system.

get (something) out of (something)
- get some kind of benefit from something
My mother does not understand why my aunt can get anything out of going to an opera.

get (something) out of the way
- take care of some business, do/finish something
We got our work out of the way and began to plan for the weekend.

get (something) over with
- finish something (often something that you don't want to do)
I was very happy to get my exams over with.

get (something) straight
- understand something clearly
I couldn't get straight what my friend was trying to tell me.

get (something) through (someone's) thick skull
- manage to get someone to understand something
I couldn't get it through my friend's thick skull that I was not going to be able to go on a holiday with him.

get the ax
- be fired
He got the ax last week and now has no job.

get the ball rolling
- start something
"Let`s get the ball rolling and start planning the party."

get the benefit of the doubt
- receive a decision in your favor when the evidence in neither for you or against you
I got the benefit of the doubt when I complained about my parking ticket.

get the better of (someone)
- win against/beat/defeat (someone)
My friend got the better of me and won the tennis match.

get the blues
- become sad or depressed
Every winter my neighbor seems to get the blues.

get the boot
- be fired, be told to leave a place
I got the boot from my first job in high school.
The man got the boot from the restaurant for smoking.
get the brush-off
- be ignored or sent away
I got the brush-off when I asked the girl to dance.

get the cold shoulder
- be ignored or rejected
My friend got the cold shoulder when he went to the expensive restaurant.

get the day off
- have a free day from work
I hope to get the day off tomorrow so I can visit my grandfather in the hospital.

get the facts straight
- get a good understanding of the facts
I don't believe that our supervisor got the facts straight when she heard about our argument.

get the feel of (something)
- become used to or learn about something
After you get the feel of the new computer it is very easy to use.

get the floor
- receive official permission to address an audience
When the principal finally got the floor everybody was ready to go home.

get the go-ahead
- receive a signal to start
The city got the go-ahead to begin work on the new station.

get the goods on (someone)
- find out true but often negative information about someone
I think that I have got the goods on the man and will talk to the police soon.

get the hang of (something)
- learn how to do something
The boy was asked to help with the sound system after he got the hang of it.

get the jump on (someone)
- get ahead of someone
We left home early so that we could get the jump on the other travellers.

get the last laugh
- laugh at someone who has laughed at you
We got the last laugh when the car that had passed us on the highway got a speeding ticket.

get the lead out
- hurry
"Get the lead out," I said to my slow friend.

get the low-down on (someone or something)
- receive the full story about someone or something
I met a friend for coffee to get the low-down on our friend who was getting married.

get the message
- clearly understand the meaning of something
I told him three times but I don`t think that he got the message.

get the nod
- get chosen for something
My favorite candidate got the nod to represent our area in the election.

get the once-over
- receive a quick visual examination
I got the once-over when I arrived for the job interview.

get the picture
- understand the whole situation
I didn't get the picture of what my friend was saying about his new girlfriend.

get the red-carpet treatment
- receive very special treatment
The Queen of England got the red-carpet treatment during her trip to Australia.

get the runaround
- receive a series of excuses and delays
I got the runaround when I went to talk to the company about my parking ticket.

get the sack
- be fired from a job
I told him that if he doesn`t change his work habits he will get the sack.

get the shock of one's life
- receive a serious (emotional) shock
I got the shock of my life when I saw my teacher on TV.

get the short end of the stick
- end up with less than others
I sometimes get the short end of the stick and I have to do more work than the other students.

get the show on the road
- start working on something
"Let`s get the show on the road and begin work for the day."

get the third degree
- be questioned in great detail for a long period of time
The boy got the third degree when he came home late for dinner.

get the upper hand (on someone)
- get into a position superior to someone
I got the upper hand in my dispute with the apartment manager.

get the worst of (something)
- be defeated, receive less benefit than someone else
He got the worst of the deal when the salesman sold him the used car.

get through (something)
- succeed in passing an exam or ordeal
She is having trouble getting through her final exams.

get through to (someone)
- make someone understand something
I tried talking to her but I couldn`t get through to her.

get time off
- receive a holiday from work
I can never get time off in the summer.

get to do (something)
- have a chance or be able to do something
I didn`t get to go to the circus last year.

get to first base
- make a start, succeed
I tried to meet the company president but I couldn`t get to first base.

get to the bottom of (something)
- find out the real cause of something
The government wants to get to the bottom of the financial problems in the company.

get to the heart of (something)
- understand the most important thing about something
We were in the meeting for three hours trying to get to the heart of the problem.

get to the root of the problem
- get an understanding of the causes of a problem
The purpose of the meeting was to get to the root of the problem about the money.

get tough with (someone)
- become firm/strict with someone
The school will soon get tough with students who are late.

get under one`s skin
- bother or upset someone
The woman always gets under my skin although I don`t really know why.

get under way
- start
The festival got under way early this morning.

get up
- get out of bed, get to one`s feet
I got up early today so that I would be able to go fishing with my friend.

get-up-and-go
- energy, enthusiasm, drive
He has lots of get-up-and-go and it is difficult to follow him around.

get up enough nerve (to do something)
- get brave enough to do something
I finally got up enough nerve to ask the woman for a date.

get up on the wrong side of the bed
- be in a bad mood
He got up on the wrong side of the bed this morning and won`t talk to anyone.

get up the nerve to (do something)
- become brave enough to do something
I tried to get up the nerve to ask my friend about his new job.

get used to (someone or something)
- become accustomed to someone or something
I am slowly getting used to my new job.

get what`s coming to one
- receive the good or bad that one deserves
The criminal got what was coming to him when he was sent to jail for two years.

get wind of (something)
- hear about something
I got wind of the changes in the company from my friend.

get wise to (someone or something)
- learn about something that is a secret
The man got wise to the fact that they were stealing his money.

get with it
- pay attention, get busy
I told him to get with it or he would get in trouble with his boss.

get worked up about/over (something)
- get excited about something
My friend always gets worked up about his problems at work.

.


getup
- fancy dress or costume
"What was that strange getup that your friend was wearing the other day?"

ghost of a chance
- very little chance, (not) the smallest chance
He doesn`t have a ghost of a chance to finish his homework before class.

gift of the gab
- be good at talking
He has the gift of the gab and is great at parties.


give Idioms


give a wide birth to (someone or something)
- keep away from, keep a safe distance from
I usually give a wide birth to my boss when he is angry.

give-and-take
- sharing, giving and receiving between people
You must be willing to give-and-take if you want to have a good marriage.

give away (a secret)
- let a secret become known
I tried to stop my friend before she gave away my plans to go to Mexico for a holiday.

give away (something)
- give something to someone
I decided to give away my bicycle because I didn`t need it anymore.

give birth
- bring a baby into the world
My wife gave birth to a baby boy last night.

give chase
- chase or run after someone or something
The police gave chase to the man who robbed the store.

give credence to (someone or something)
- believe someone or something, credit someone or something
We didn't want to give credence to the man's statement so we didn't respond to it.

give credit where credit is due
- acknowledge or thank someone who deserves it
We gave credit where credit is due and thanked the cook for all of the work that she had done.

give free rein to (someone or something)
- allow someone to be completely in charge of something
The man was given free rein to do what he wanted in his new job.

give ground
- move back, retreat, stop opposing someone
Our boss refused to give ground on his plan to change the system of office management.

give in to (someone or something)
- give someone his or her own way, stop opposing someone or something
The company gave in to the union`s demand for more money.

give it to (someone)
- punish or scold someone
The father really gave it to his son when the boy came back late with the car.

give it to (someone) straight
- tell something to someone directly
My boss gave it to me straight about my chance to get a promotion.

give off (something)
- send out, let out
The garbage was beginning to give off a bad smell because of the hot weather.

give one`s right arm
- give something of great value
I would give my right arm to be able to go to Italy with the rest of the group.

give oneself away
- show guilt, show that you have done wrong
The girl gave herself away when she said that she hadn`t been downtown although her boyfriend had seen her there.

give oneself up
- surrender, stop hiding or running away
The robbers gave themselves up when the police surrounded the house.

give oneself up to (something)
- let oneself enjoy something, not hold oneself back from something
He gave himself up to enjoy the party although he was feeling sick.

give or take
- plus or minus a small amount
I think that the man is about 45 years old give or take five years.

give out
- give to people, distribute
We gave out more than 600 free baseball caps at the shopping center.

give out
- fail, wear out
We went hiking last week but my legs gave out so we had to return early.

give out
- be finished/gone
We went camping for a week but our food gave out after only three days.

give out
- utter
She gave out a loud scream when she saw the big spider.

give rise to
- be the cause of something
The problems with the heating system gave rise to several other problems.

give (someone) a black eye
- hit someone near the eye so it becomes dark, harm someone's reputation
I bumped into the door and it gave me a black eye.

give (someone) a blank check
- give someone the freedom or permission to do what they think is necessary
The coach of the team was given a blank check by the university to try and improve the team.

give (someone) a break
- give someone a chance
We decided to give the woman a break and not complain about her bad manners.

give (someone) a bum steer
- make a misleading suggestion
The store owner gave the police a bum steer when he told them where the robber may have gone.

give (someone) a clean bill of health
- a doctor declares that someone is healthy
My doctor gave me a clean bill of health during my recent checkup.

give (someone) a dirty look
- frown or make an angry face at someone
I gave the woman a dirty look when she talked loudly on her cell phone.

give (someone) a fair shake
- treat someone fairly
The company made a great effort to give the new employee a fair shake.

give (someone) a free hand (with something)
- give someone complete control over something
The city gave the homeowners a free hand to grow flowers along the street.

give (someone) a hand
- help someone do something
Please give me a hand to move this piano.

give (someone) a hard time
- make trouble for someone, tease someone
The girl gave her boyfriend a hard time about his new haircut.

give (someone) a head start
- allow someone to start earlier than others
We gave my friend a head start in the treasure hunting contest.

give (someone) a piece of one's mind
- scold or become angry with someone
When I met my friend yesterday I gave her a piece of my mind.

give (someone) a ring/buzz
- call someone on the telephone
I will give my friend a ring when I get home tonight.

give (someone) a run for their money
- give someone a challenge
Our team gave the stronger teams a run for their money during the championship finals.
give (someone) a start
- startle or surprise someone
The dog gave me a start when it suddenly ran out from the trees.

give (someone) an earful
- scold someone, tell someone much information/gossip
I gave my sister an earful when she phoned a week later than she had promised.

give (someone) an inch and they will take a mile
- if you give someone a little they will want more and more, some people are never satisfied
If you give him an inch he will take a mile so you shouldn`t give him any more money.

give (someone) enough rope and they will hang themself
- give someone enough time and freedom to do what they want and they will make a mistake or get into trouble and be caught
"Don`t worry about trying to control him. If you give him enough rope he will hang himself."

give (someone) one`s word
- make a promise or assurance
My friend gave me his word that he would meet me at the library.

give (someone) pause to think
- cause someone to stop and think
The accident on the highway gave everyone pause to think.

give (someone) the ax
- fire an employee (usually abruptly)
We gave the new employee the ax because he was always late for work.

give (someone) the benefit of the doubt
- believe someone is innocent rather than guilty when you are not sure
I gave him the benefit of the doubt but I still think that he is lying.

give (someone) the boot
- fire someone, kick someone out of a place
We thought that the manager would give our friend the boot when he started yelling in the restaurant.

give (someone) the brush-off
- send someone away
I gave the woman the brush-off when I saw her in the supermarket.

give (someone) the bum's rush
- make someone leave a place quickly
The club owners gave us the bum's rush when we began to make too much noise.

give (someone) the cold shoulder
- be unfriendly to someone
I gave the woman the cold shoulder at the party.

give (someone) the creeps
- make someone feel uncomfortable
The girl next door is very strange and gives me the creeps.

give (someone) the eye
- look or stare at someone (especially in a cold or unfriendly way)
The man in the store began to give me the eye so I left.

give (someone) the green light/the go-ahead
- give someone permission to go ahead with a project
He was given the green light to begin work on the new housing project.

give (someone) the low-down (on someone or something)
- tell someone the full story about someone or something
I went to the restaurant so that I could give my friend the low-down on our plans for the weekend.

give (someone) the once-over
- visually examine someone quickly
We gave the man the once-over when he walked into the restaurant.

give (someone) the red-carpet treatment
- give someone very special treatment
The government gave the President the red-carpet treatment when he arrived for a visit.

give (someone) the runaround
- give someone excuses and delays
We tried to get the money back from our airplane tickets but the company gave us the runaround.

give (someone) the shirt off one's back
- be very generous to someone
My uncle is very kind and will happily give you the shirt off his back.

give (someone) the slip
- escape from someone
The bank robbers tried to give the police the slip but they were soon caught.

give (someone) the third degree
- question someone in great detail for a long period
The mother gave her son the third degree when he got home.

give (someone) their due
- give someone the credit that they deserve
You have to give him his due. He has successfully saved the company from bankruptcy.

give (someone) what's coming to him or her
- give someone what they deserve
I gave my neighbor what's coming to her when I complained to the police about her dog.

give (something) a shot
- try something
I plan to give golfing a shot during my summer holidays.

give (something) a whirl
- attempt to do something
I decided to give singing a whirl so I joined a singing club.

give (something) one's best shot
- try very hard
Although he didn`t have much experience he decided to apply for the job and give it his best shot.

give the devil his due
- be fair (even to someone who is bad and who you dislike)
I don`t like to work with him because he is lazy. However, you have to give the devil his due. He always gets the job done.

give up
- abandon, stop
He has decided to give up his plan to work in Hong Kong for a year.

give up the ghost
- stop working, die
My old car finally gave up the ghost so I must buy another one.

(don`t) give up the ship
- (don`t) stop fighting, (don`t) stop trying or hoping to do something
"lease don`t give up the ship and quit this company. You still have a useful role to play."

give voice to (one's feelings)
- express what one feels or thinks
He has begun to give voice to his feelings about his new job.

give way
- collapse, fail
The dam gave way and the water flooded the farmland below.

.


giveaway
- unintentionally make something known, a sale where items are sold very cheap
His speech was a giveaway. Now I know that he is planning to retire.

given to understand (something)
- understand something plainly and clearly
I was given to understand that I could rent an apartment very easily here.

glad hand
- shake hands in a friendly way
The politician spent the morning glad handing people at the shopping center.

gloss (something) over
- try to make what is wrong or bad seem unimportant, hide something
The accountant tried to gloss over the amount of money that the company lost last year.

glutton for punishment
- someone who likes difficult or unpleasant tasks
My friend is a glutton for punishment and will always do the most difficult jobs available.

gnash one's teeth
- grind one's teeth
I gnashed my teeth and went in to talk to my boss.


go Idioms
go a long way toward (something)
- be almost enough, contribute much to something
The money from the government will go a long way toward building a new downtown library.

go about one's business
- be busy or start working on something
He is going about his business again after being sick for a week.

go after (someone)
- try to get or catch someone
The police decided to go after the cars that were speeding near the school.

go against the grain
- go against the natural direction or inclination of something
The man's unfriendly attitude goes against the grain of the usually friendly company.

go ahead
- begin to do something
"Let`s go ahead and start now. We can`t wait any longer."

go all out
- use all of one's energy/resources
We decided to go all out for my sister's wedding.

go along
- move along, continue
The man invents his stories as he goes along.

go along with (someone or something)
- agree, co-operate
Everybody went along with my idea to have a party on the weekend.

go ape
- become very excited or behave in a crazy way
My father went ape when he heard how much money I had spent.

go around
- go from one place or person to another
We decided to go around from one shop to another until we found a cheap price.

go around in circles
- do something without making any progress
He has been going around in circles and hasn`t made any progress with his essay.

go around the bend
- go crazy
The apartment manager went around the bend and began to evict the tenants.

go astray
- be led into error or wrongdoing (a person), be mislaid (an object)
The young boy went astray after meeting the older boys.
My calculator went astray and I couldn't find it.

go at it
- fight or argue with someone
When I entered the room the two men were going at it loudly.

go at it tooth and nail/hammer and tongs
- fight or argue with great strength or energy
They were going at it tooth and nail when the police came to their house.

go away empty-handed
- depart with nothing
The children went away empty-handed when they asked their parents for more money.

go back on one's word
- break one's promise
My supervisor went back on his word when he refused to give me a day off.

go bad
- become rotten/bad
The apples will go bad if they are not eaten soon.

go bananas
- go crazy or become silly
The parents went bananas when they discovered that their son had taken the car.

go begging
- be unwanted or unused
Several plates of food went begging when fewer people than expected came to the dinner.

go broke
- lose all of one`s money
His company went broke and he quickly lost his job.

go by the book
- follow the rules exactly
The police officers always go by the book when they arrest a criminal.

go cold turkey
- stop doing something (a habit) suddenly
I decided to go cold turkey and quit smoking.

go down fighting
- continue to struggle until one is defeated
The politician plans to go down fighting to try to keep his position.

go down in history
- be remembered as an important historical event
The concert will go down in history as the biggest in the world.

go downhill
- become worse and worse
The local economy has been going downhill for many years.

go Dutch
- two people each pay for themselves
We always go Dutch when we go on a date.

go easy on (someone or something)
- be kind or gentle with someone or something
I asked my friend to go easy on my car when he borrowed it.

go for broke
- risk everything on one big effort, try as hard as possible
We are going for broke to try and win the new contract.

go for it
- decide to do something, try for something
We decided to go for it and prepare to climb the mountain.

go for (something)
- try to get something, desire something
I have decided to go for the new job at the computer center.

go from bad to worse
- get worse, deteriorate
Things are going from bad to worse in our company.

go-getter
- an ambitious person who works hard to become successful
He is a go-getter. He always works hard and is very successful.

go great guns
- do something very fast or with great energy
The workers were going great guns when I saw them this morning.

go halves
- share equally
We decided to go halves on buying a new computer.

go haywire
- become damaged, stop working properly
At first things were going well but later our plans began to go haywire.

go hog-wild
- behave wildly
The boys went hog-wild and ate all the cake.

go in for (something)
- decide to do or take part in something
He is going to university and has decided to go in for medicine.

go in one ear and out the other
- something is heard but soon forgotten
Everything that the teacher says goes in one ear and out the other.

go into detail
- present and discuss the details of something
The lawyer refused to go into detail about his client's problems.

go into effect
- become effective (a law or a rule), start to function
The new parking regulations will go into effect next week.

go into hiding
- conceal oneself in a hiding place for a period of time
The bank robbers went into hiding after the bank robbery.

go into hock
- go into debt
I did not want to go into hock to buy a new stereo system.

go into orbit
- lose one`s temper, become very angry
He went into orbit when he heard about the missing money.

go it alone
- do something by oneself
Our boss wouldn't help us so we had to go it alone with our favorite project.

go jump in a lake
- go away and quit bothering someone
She asked me to borrow some money but I told her to go jump in a lake.

go like clockwork
- progress in a regular and dependable way
Everything was going like clockwork when suddenly the lights went out.

go off
- leave, depart
He went off on a trip and didn't bother to phone and say good-bye.

go off
- explode, be ignited
The firecracker went off in his hand before he had a chance to put it down.

go off
- begin to ring or buzz
The fire alarm started to go off just as we entered the building.

go off half-cocked
- act or speak without thinking
He often goes off half-cocked when he is at a meeting.

go off on a tangent
- suddenly change one's line of thought or course of action
The speaker suddenly went off on a tangent and began to speak about something totally different.

go off the deep end
- become angry or emotional
He went off the deep end when he saw his picture in the paper.

go on
- continue
The game went on for an hour after I left.

go on
- talk for too long
He started to go on about his problems so I decided to leave.

go on
- put on, fit on
The top of the jar wouldn`t go on so I threw it in the garbage.

go on a binge
- do too much of something
My cousin went on a binge and ate four chocolate bars.

go on a rampage
- rush around destroying things
The football players went on a rampage and destroyed many buildings.

go on and on
- continue for a long time
My friend went on and on with his speech until finally I fell asleep.

go one`s own way
- go or act the way one wants
He decided to go his own way and will start his own business next year.
go out for (something)
- try out for something (usually a sport)
My friend is going out for rugby this summer.

go out of fashion/
- become unfashionable
Striped pants have recently gone out of fashion.

go out of one`s way
- make an extra effort
She went out of her way to help me when I visited her in October.

go out the window
- be abandoned, go out of effect
The school dress code went out the window when the new principal took over.

go out with (someone)
- date or be dating someone
She went out with her boyfriend for two years before they got married.

go over like a lead balloon
- fail, do badly
My idea for a four-day workweek went over like a lead balloon at the meeting.

go over (someone's) head
- be too difficult for someone to understand
The explanation of how to operate the machinery went over my head.

go over (something)
- examine or review something
The accountant will go over the books tomorrow.

go over (something) with a fine-toothed comb
- search through something very carefully (also fine-tooth comb)
We went over the room with a fine-toothed comb to look for the earring.

go over well/big with (someone)
- be liked, be successful
I am sure that the party will go over well. You have done a lot of preparation for it.

go over with a bang
- succeed in a spectacular way
The opening ceremony went over with a bang and everybody was very happy.

go overboard
- do something in excess
He went overboard with the birthday party preparations.

go places
- have a good future
The young man should go places with his good looks and good education.

go sky-high
- reach a very high price etc.
The price of gasoline has gone sky-high recently.

go so far as to say (something)
- put something into words
The company president went so far as to say that he may be leaving very soon.

go (someone) one better
- do something better than someone else, do more than someone
I decided to go my friend one better and bought a more expensive present for my girlfriend.

go stag
- go to an event by oneself (without a date - usually used for men)
I decided to go stag to the wedding.

go steady with (someone)
- date the same person all the time
My sister has been going steady with her boyfriend for two years.

go stir-crazy
- become anxious because one is confined to a small space
After three months of rain I began to go stir-crazy because I couldn't leave the house.

go straight
- become an honest person, lead an honest life
He was in prison for two years but now he has decided to go straight.

go the distance
- do the whole amount, finish something
I was able to go the distance and finished the project without any help.

go the extra mile
- do more than one is required to do to reach a goal
I always try to go the extra mile and help my friends when they need help.

go the limit
- do as much as possible
I plan to go the limit and try to get the job.

go through
- be approved, pass, be agreed upon
The law finally went through last week.

go through (an experience)
- experience/suffer/live through something
He has gone through some hard times since he lost his job.

go through changes
- be involved in changing circumstances
The woman has gone through many changes since her divorce.

go through (something)
- examine or think about something carefully
The police went through his house to look for a gun.

go through the motions
- do something insincerely
The manager went through the motions of apologizing but was not sincere at all.

go through the roof
- go very high
The price of oil and gasoline is going through the roof.

go through with (something)
- finish, do as planned or agreed
He has decided to go through with his plans to go back to school.

go to any length
- do whatever is necessary
The man will go to any length to get what he wants.

go to bat for (someone)
- support or help someone
I plan to go to bat for my friend if he has problems at work.

go to one`s head
- become conceited
He new position has gone to his head and he won`t speak to us now.

go to pieces
- lose one's self-control
She went to pieces when she received the letter about her father`s death.

go to pot
- deteriorate
The business has gone to pot since the new president came.

go to rack and ruin
- reach a very bad state of repair
The building has gone to rack and ruin since the new owners took over.

go to (someone's) head
- make someone too proud
The girl won the beauty contest and now it has gone to her head.

go to the expense (of doing something)
- pay the (large) cost of doing something
We decided to go to the expense of buying a new truck for camping.

go to the trouble (of doing something)
- make an effort to do something
My aunt went to the trouble of buying a new sofa bed for her guests.

go to town
- work fast or hard, do something with much energy
They went to town last night and finished painting the bedroom.

go to waste
- be wasted, be unused
I did not want the extra food to go to waste so I called my friend to come and visit.

go together
- things that look/sound/taste good together
The red wall and the green sofa do not go together in the woman's apartment.

go too far
- do more than is acceptable
The man went too far when he accused his boss of lying.

go under
- fail
The small company went under after only a few months in business.

go under the knife
- have surgery
My father will go under the knife on Monday.

go up in smoke/flames
- burn or be destroyed by fire, fail, not come true (dreams)
His plans to open a new restaurant went up in smoke after he lost his job.

go whole hog
- do everything possible
We plan to go whole hog to make my parent's visit successful.

go with (something)
- go well with something
My green shirt does not go with my red hat.

go with (something)
- choose one thing rather than another
We decided to go with the small rental car rather than the large one.

go with the flow
- proceed in an easy manner with what others are doing
I usually go with the flow and never disagree with my friends.

go without (something)
- manage to get along without something
We had to go without water for two days in our apartment.

go without saying
- be so easy to understand that it doesn`t have to be mentioned
He is a hard worker so it goes without saying that his boss is very happy with him.

go wrong
- fail
Things began to go wrong as soon as our camping trip began.

.


(it/something) goes to show
- something serves to prove a point
His success goes to show that hard work equals success.

(be/have something) going for (one)
- be or have something in one`s favor
She should do very well as she has many things going for her.

going rate
- the current rate
The going rate for carpenters is very high and it will cost much money to build the house.

gold mine of information
- someone or something that is full of information
The woman is a gold mine of information and is very effective in her company.

golden opportunity
- an excellent and rare opportunity
The hot weather was a golden opportunity for the ice cream seller to make money.

gone but not forgotten
- gone/dead but still remembered
Our grandfather is gone but not forgotten.

gone to meet one's maker
- dead
The car accident was terrible and the driver has gone to meet his maker.

gone with the wind
- gone
The woman is gone with the wind and we will probably never see her again.

good deal
- good quality and a cheap price
You can usually get a good deal on stereos at that discount store.

good-for-nothing
- worthless
The man is a good-for-nothing and lazy worker.

Good grief!
- used to show surprise (good or bad)
"Good grief! It`s 6:00 and I still have not finished this job."

good old days
- earlier times which everyone remembers as being better than the present
In the good old days everyone could buy a house very easily.

good riddance
- used when you lose/break something and you are happy about it, used when someone that you don't like leaves
He said good riddance when the old computer broke down and he had to buy a new one.

good riddance to bad rubbish
- used to show that you are happy that someone or something has been taken or sent away
"Good riddance to bad rubbish! I never liked him and I am glad that he has finally left."

good sport
- a person who loses a competition without complaining
He is a good sport and never complains about losing.

goof off
- fool around, not work or be serious
He has been goofing off all afternoon and has not done any work.

gospel truth
- the undeniable truth
The man told the gospel truth at the court trial.

(have) got a thing going
- be engaged in an activity with someone (in romance or business)
He's got a thing going with computer repairs and is making a lot of money.

grab a bite (to eat)
- get something to eat
We stopped at a small restaurant to grab a bite to eat.

grace (someone or something) with one's presence
- honor someone or something by being present
The Queen graced the opening of the hospital with her presence.

grain of truth
- the smallest amount of truth
There was not a grain of truth in what the man said.

grasp at straws
- try something with little hope of success
He is grasping at straws and will not find enough money to pay next month`s rent.

grass is always greener on the other side
- something that is far away or different seems better than what we have or where we are
She is always changing jobs because she thinks that the grass is always greener on the other side.

grate on (someone's) nerves
- annoy/bother someone
The woman's singing is beginning to grate on my nerves.

gravy train
- a job that gives one a lot of money compared with what you do
The cleaning contract was a gravy train. We worked for 3 hours but we got paid for 8 hours.

gray area
- difficult to define or put into a particular category
The situation with the two children living in the apartment was a gray area and nobody knew what to do about it.

grease one`s palm
- pay money for some special favor
We had to grease the border guard`s palm in order to enter the country.

greasy spoon
- a small, cheap eating place with basic but not great food
We went to a greasy spoon for breakfast as the other restaurants were closed.

a great deal
- much, a lot
There was a great deal of water in the houses after the flood.

greatest thing since sliced bread
- the best thing there ever was
The new digital cameras are the greatest thing since sliced bread.

(to be) green
- to be inexperienced or immature
The new employee is green and doesn`t know his job very well.

a green thumb
- the skill to make plants grow
He has a green thumb and has a very beautiful garden.

green with envy
- very jealous, full of envy
The little girl was green with envy when she saw her friend`s new bicycle.

grin and bear it
- endure something unpleasant with good humor
I had to grin and bear it when my supervisor became angry with me.

grind to a halt
- slow down and stop (like a machine when it is turned off)
The city ground to a halt when the power was off for five hours.

grist for the mill
- something that can be used for one's advantage
The information was grist for the mill of the salesmen.

grit one's teeth
- grind one's teeth together in anger and determination
I grit my teeth and phoned my father to ask if I could borrow some money.

gross out (someone)
- make someone sick
The movie was very violent and grossed out my sister.

ground floor
- the first or best chance (especially in a business)
The video store was a good investment and I was happy to get in on the ground floor.

to ground (someone)
- take away someone's privileges (usually used for teenagers)
The girl was grounded by her parents because she came home late too many times.

grounds for (something)
- the basis for legal action or something similar
The fact that the man stole the money was grounds for his dismissal from the company.

grow on someone
- become commonplace or acceptable to someone
At first I didn't like the strange music but now it is beginning to grow on me.

grow out of something
- abandon something as one matures
The little boy is beginning to grow out of his baby chair.

grow to do/like something
- gradually begin to do something
Little by little I am growing to like the people who live next door to me.

grunt work
- hard and thankless work
I am usually forced to do the grunt work at my company.

guard against (someone or something)
- take care to avoid someone or something
When we go to the beach we are careful to guard against the hot sun.

guest of honor
- the special person for whom a party or ceremony is held
My father was the guest of honor at the company banquet.

gulp for air
- desperately try to get air or a breath
After falling into the lake the man quickly began gulping for air.

gum up
- cause something not to work, make something go wrong
The computer printer became gummed up just as I was about to print my resume.

gun for (someone)
- look hard for a chance to harm or defeat someone
My supervisor has been gunning for me for a long time and I don`t know why.

gun for (something)
- try very hard to get a prize or promotion etc.
I have been gunning for the sales job for a long time.

gung-ho
- enthusiastic, full of eagerness
She is gung-ho about her new job at the library.

gut feeling/reaction
- a personal/intuitive feeling or response
I had a gut feeling that my friend would not get the job that he wanted.

gyp (someone) out of (something)
- cheat someone
The woman at the store gypped the man out of some money.



Idiom Quizzes - G
Choose an idiom to replace the expression in the brackets:
1.        He is working very hard to (get a promotion).
(a) get cold feet (b) go Dutch (c) go overboard (d) get ahead


2.        We decided to move so we had to (throw away) all of our old furniture.
(a) get a kick out of (b) give rise to (c) get rid of (d) get wind of


3.        They really (spent a lot of money) on the graduation party for their daughter.
(a) went overboard (b) gave someone a piece of their mind (c) got the ax (d) got cold feet


4.        He had some very good luck when he (got a chance) and was able to apply for the new job.
(a) got ahead (b) gave someone a hand (c) got a break (d) went overboard


5.        I met him at the party but he was not very friendly and (didn`t speak to me).
(a) gave me the cold shoulder (b) went to rack and ruin (c) went the whole hog (d) went off the deep end


6.        The party began to (get out of control) so the guests were asked to leave.
(a) get the show on the road (b) get out of hand (c) get down to brass tacks (d) get the ball rolling


7.        He is planning to go to Europe but I think he is (becoming a little ) because he is going alone.
(a) getting out of the way (b) getting a move on (c) getting cold feet (d) going to his head


8.        He (enjoyed) going to the antique market.
(a) went to rack and ruin (b) went from bad to worse (c) got away with (d) got a kick out of


9.        I wish he would calm down and (control himself).
(a) get a grip of himself (b) get to the bottom of it (c) get out of hand (d) go without saying


10.        He is not a very kind person and would rather (get revenge) than forgive his enemies.
(a) get mixed up (b) get even (c) go Dutch (d) get in the swing of things


11.        He (has a good attitude) when he plays tennis.
(a) is green (b) is a good sport (c) goes to his head (d) goes without saying


12.        She (was fired) from her job last week.
(a) went the whole hog (b) got on her high horse (c) got the show on the road (d) got the ax


13.        She is a nice person but unfortunately our relationship (didn`t start very well).
(a) got off on the wrong foot (b) went overboard (c) gave up (d) gave her the green light


14.        Her constant complaining (irritates me) a lot.
(a) gets a grip of myself (b) gets out of bed on the wrong side (c) gets cold feet (d) gets on my nerves


15.        It (is obvious) that he will not support your proposal.
(a) gives him a piece of my mind (b) goes without saying (c) gets a word in edgewise (d) gives me the slip


16.        The thief (was never caught for) the crime.
(a) got around to (b) gave rise to (c) went to pot for (d) got away with


17.        They are trying to (discover) the cause of the plane crash.
(a) get to the bottom of (b) get a kick out of (c) get in on the ground floor of (d) get along with


18.        The company has (deteriorated) since the new president was appointed.
(a) a green thumb (b) gone to our head (c) gone to pot (d) given us the slip


19.        They finally (found time) to clean up their house.
(a) got a move on (b) got around (c) got off our back (d) went to pot


20.        She began to (relax and enjoy herself) after the party began.
(a) get away with something (b) get off on the wrong foot (c) give us the green light (d) get in the swing of things


21.        He (tried his best) to try and get the job.
(a) got ahead (b) gave it his best shot (c) went to pieces (d) gave us the slip


22.        I wish that she would (leave me alone) and stop asking me about my work.
(a) get a word in edgewise (b) get in the swing of things (c) get off my back (d) get out of hand


23.        I think that it is time for us to (start working).
(a) get out of the way (b) get the show on the road (c) go to our head (d) get cold feet


24.        The business trip to New York City was a (rare chance) to gain new experience.
(a) good sport (b) good deal (c) golden opportunity (d) gift of the gab


25.        I think that he (is in a bad mood) today.
(a) got on in years (b) got down to brass tacks (c) went to his head (d) got up on the wrong side of the bed


26.        I (heard about) his promotion last night.
(a) got around to (b) got wind of (c) gave rise to (d) got a move on


27.        She has been (dating) him for nearly three years.
(a) going to rack and ruin with (b) getting along with (c) getting the ball rolling with (d) going out with


28.        We decided to (both pay half) when we went to the movie.
(a) get cold feet (b) get a break (c) go off the deep end (d) go Dutch


29.        I tried to (contact) her but she was not home.
(a) get out from under (b) get in touch with (c) go Dutch with (d) get the better of


30.        Could you please (help me) to clean up this room.
(a) give me a hand (b) go off the deep end (c) get even (d) get away with something [/COLOR]
多一絲快樂, 少一些煩惱;
不論鈔票多少, 只要開心就好;
累了就睡, 醒來就微笑;
生活是什麼滋味, 還得自己放調料;
一切隨緣, 童心到老, 快樂一生
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倍可親高級會員(十七級)

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 樓主| cwjjzhou 發表於 2005-12-27 19:01 | 只看該作者

Idioms beginnings with letter "D"

D


daily grind
- everyday work routine
My father is tired of the daily grind of working and will retire soon.

dance to a different tune
- change one's behavior or attitude
Our boss began dancing to a different tune when his head salesman decided to quit.

dance with death
- do something that is very risky
The teenagers were dancing with death when they began to race their cars.

dare (someone) to do (something)
- challenge someone to do something
The little boy dared his friend to throw a rock at the window.

dark horse
- a candidate little known to the general public
The woman was a dark horse candidate but she won the election easily.

darken (someone's) door
- come to visit someone or somewhere
The man has never darkened the door of the library in his town.

dash off
- do or finish quickly, leave quickly
I will dash off a letter before I go to work.

date back to (a previous time)
- go back to a particular time
The old building dates back to 1850.

Davy Jone's locker
- bottom of the sea (as a grave)
When the boat sank all of the crew members went to Davy Jone's locker.

dawn on (someone)
- become clear or occur to someone
It finally dawned on me why my friend was angry.

day after day
- everyday
Day after day the woman goes to the school to meet her child.

day and night
- all the time
We worked day and night to finish the project before the end of the month.

day in and day out
- regularly, all the time
He goes to that restaurant day in and day out and never gets tired of it.

day-to-day
- daily, everyday
The president was not involved in the day-to-day running of the university.

daylight robbery
- extreme overcharging of money for something
The amount of money which they charged us for the gasoline was daylight robbery.

days running
- several days in a row
There were concerts at the auditorium for four days running.

dead Idioms


dead ahead
- directly ahead
There was a truck dead ahead so we put on the car brakes suddenly.

dead as a doornail
- very dead
The man was dead as a doornail from the car accident.

dead center
- exact middle
I was able to hit the target dead center.

dead duck
- person or thing in a hopeless situation
He is a dead duck and has no hope of recovering his former position.

dead end
- the closed end of a road or an impasse
The negotiations between the players and the owners have come to a dead end.

dead in (one's/it's) tracks
- stopped exactly where someone or something is at the moment
The police stopped the robber dead in his tracks.

dead letter
- a piece of mail that can't be delivered or returned to the sender
The letter with no return address went back to the post office as a dead letter.

dead loss
- a total loss
The money that I gave to my friend is a dead loss and none of it will be returned.

dead on one's feet
- exhausted
I was dead on my feet after working all day in my garden.

dead set against (something)
- determined not to do something
The parents are dead set against their son going to Europe for a year.

dead tired
- very tired, exhausted
I was dead tired so I went to bed when I got home.

dead to the world
- fast asleep
The little boy was dead to the world when his father took him out of the car.

deadbeat
- a person who never pays his debts
There is a government policy to penalize deadbeat fathers.

deadpan
- an expressionless or emotionless face
He had a deadpan expression when he told us the story.

.


deaf and dumb
- unable to hear or speak
The man was deaf and dumb and could not communicate with the woman on the train.

deal in (something)
- buy and sell something
The man has been dealing in antiques for many years.

decide in favor of (someone or something)
- determine the winner of something
The city decided in favor of building a new bridge over the river.

decked out
- dressed in fancy clothes
My sister was decked out in her best clothes for the party.

deem it to be necessary
- believe that something is necessary
The judge deemed it to be necessary to postpone the trial for a week.

deep-six (something)
- throw away, dispose of
I decided to deep-six the videos as I didn`t want them any longer.

deep water
- serious trouble or difficulty
He will be in deep water if he doesn`t tell us where he spent the money.

deliver the goods
- do a good job of something
He is the best manager that we have had. He knows how to deliver the goods.

desert a sinking ship
- leave a situation or place when things become difficult or unpleasant
Many employees decided to desert a sinking ship when their company began to have problems.

devil of a job
- a very difficult job
Everybody thought that unloading the trucks was a devil of a job.

devil-may-care attitude
- unworried, not caring what happens
He has a devil-may-care attitude to his job and nothing bothers him.

diamond in the rough
- a good person or thing that is hidden by a rough exterior
The man was a diamond in the rough and a gentle person under his harsh exterior.

die down
- come slowly to an end, grow weaker
When the sound of the music died down we were able to go to sleep.

die in one's boots
- die fighting
The soldiers died in their boots after fighting very hard.

die is cast
- something has been decided and you can't change the decision
The die is cast and now that we have sold our house we must move.

die laughing
- laugh very loud and hard
We almost died laughing when we saw the comedy at the theater.

die off
- die one after another until the number is small
The house plants began to die off as soon as we moved to a new apartment.

die out
- die or disappear slowly until gone
The campfire slowly died out and we went to bed.

dig in
- begin eating
"Let`s dig in and eat before things get cold!"

dig one's heels in
- refuse to change one's course of action or opinions
Our boss dug his heels in and refused to give us time off.

dig one's own grave
- be responsible for one's own problems
My sister dug her own grave when she fought with her boss. Now she is having many problems at work.

dig some dirt up on (someone)
- find out something bad about someone
The newspaper worked hard to dig some dirt up on the politician.

dig (someone or something) up
- make an effort to find someone or something
I tried to dig up some blankets for my friend when he stayed at our house.

dig (something) out
- locate something
I dug out last year's income tax forms to look at.

dime a dozen
- common, easy to get and of little value
Used books are a dime a dozen and it is dificult to sell them.

dip into (something)
- borrow from a supply of something
We had to dip into our savings to get enough money for a holiday.

dirt cheap
- extremely cheap
The denim jackets were dirt cheap so I decided to buy two of them.

dirty look
- a look that shows dislike or disapproval
The boy's mother gave him a dirty look when he smoked the cigarette.

dirty work
- unpleasant or uninteresting work
I refused to do the dirty work which my friend wanted me to do.

dish out
- serve food from a large bowl or plate
I began to dish out the food when the guests arrived.

dish out
- treat or criticize roughly
He likes to dish out criticism to others but he doesn`t like to hear criticism about himself.

divide and conquer
- split an opponent into two groups so that you can win against them
The government was trying to divide and conquer the opposition parties.

divide (something) fifty-fifty
- divide something into two equal parts
We divided the money that we won fifty-fifty.

do Idioms


do a double take
- look again in surprise at someone or something
She did a double take when she saw her old boyfriend with another woman.

do a job on (someone or something)
- harm or damage someone or something
He really did a job on the bookcase that he was trying to move.

do a land-office business
- do much business in a short time
The children are doing a land-office business by selling the cold drinks next to the stadium.

do a number on (someone or something)
- hurt or damage someone or something
The students did a number on the spectator stands during the soccer game.

do a snow job on (someone)
- deceive or confuse someone
The salesman tried to do a snow job on me but I didn't believe him.

do an about-face
- suddenly reverse one's opinion
We had to do an about-face on our decision to permit drinking coffee in the library.

do away with
- stop, get rid of
The company decided to do away with their policy of working one weekend a month.

do credit to (someone)
- add to someone's reputation
The woman's graduation thesis did credit to her hard work and patience.

do in
- ruin, destroy
He quickly did in the new shoes that he had received for his birthday.

do in
- make tired, exhaust
He was really done in by the time that he finished the marathon.

do justice to (something)
- do something well, represent something accurately
The painting of my grandfather doesn't do justice to his extremely good looks.

do one`s best
- try to do something as well as one can
I tried to do my best on the exam.
do one`s bit/part
- share in a group project by contributing one`s time and effort
He did his bit to help plan for the party.

do one's duty
- do one's job or what is expected
The guard was only doing his duty when he began to ask the customer questions.
do one`s thing
- do what one wants to do and enjoys doing
He enjoys doing his thing when and where he chooses.

do or die
- make a great effort
It was do or die for the man when he finally found a new job.

do (someone) good
- be good or beneficial for someone
It will do you good to go on a holiday.

do (someone) out of (something)
- cheat someone out of something
He was worried that the company would do him out of the large bonus that he was expecting.

do (someone's) bidding
- do what someone wants
The principal was able to get the head teacher to do his bidding with the other teachers.

do something rash
- take drastic action (usually without thinking)
She is extremely angry and may do something rash.

do the dishes
- wash and dry dishes
We did the dishes soon after eating dinner.

do the honors
- perform the duty of a host (when serving a drink etc.)
"Would you like to do the honors and pour everybody a drink?"

do the trick
- work well, achieve a good result
I think that the new piece of equipment should do the trick and solve our problem.

do time
- spend time in prison
The man was doing time when we first heard about him.

do with (something)
- benefit from (something)
I have been working hard all day so now I could do with a cold drink.

do with (someone or something)
- be acquainted/involved/associated with someone or something
I didn`t have anything to do with the meeting this year.

do without (something)
- manage without something
If there is no sugar, we will have to do without.

do wonders
- produce excellent results
If you begin to do some exercise it will do wonders for your health.

.


dog and pony show
- a display or demonstration of something
The politicians put on a dog and pony show to make everyone forget about the scandal.

dog-eat-dog
- ready or willing to fight and hurt others to get what you want
It is a dog-eat-dog world in the business of advertising and public relations.

dog in the manger
- someone who prevents others from doing what he doesn't want them to do (from Aesops Fables)
The girl acted like a dog in the manger when she cancelled the dinner because she could not attend.

dollar for dollar
- considering the cost
Dollar for dollar, going to the mountains for a holiday is a good deal.

doll up
- dress in fancy clothes
She was all dolled up for the party at the downtown hotel.

done for
- ruined, defeated, dying
I think that our team is done for this season.

done in
- tired, exhausted
I was done in so I went to bed early.

done to a T
- cooked just right
The steaks were done to a T and everybody was very happy.

done with
- be finished using something
He was done with the computer so he let his sister use it.

doomed to failure
- certain to fail
The policy of the school was doomed to failure when nobody would support it.

dose of one's own medicine
- the same kind of treatment one gives to other people
The man got a dose of his own medicine when his boss began to treat him the same way that he treated others.

double back
- turn back from where you are going or have been
We decided to double back from the arena and return home for a few minutes.

double-check
- check again to be sure something is correct
I double-checked the price of the airplane ticket.

double-cross
- deceive, promise one thing and do another
He tried to double-cross his partner but was caught and sent to jail.

double-talk
- talk that appears to mean something but does not
The speaker gave the audience a lot of double-talk and nobody knew what he wanted to say.

double up
- share a room with someone
The passengers had to double up in hotel rooms when the plane landed because of the weather.

doubting Thomas
- someone who needs strong proof to believe something
My friend is a doubting Thomas and you must tell him many times before he will believe something.

down Idioms


down-and-dirty
- unfair, nasty and sneaky
The team decided to get down-and-dirty in order to try and win the tournament.

down-and-out
- have no money
He has been down-and-out before but usually he can find a job.

down-at-the-heels
- shabby, poorly dressed
The man looked down-at-the-heels soon after he was fired from his job.

down for the count
- finished for now
The boxer was down for the count but everybody expected him to get up and fight again.

down in the dumps
- unhappy
She has been down in the dumps since her boyfriend moved away.

down on one's luck
- unlucky, have no money
The man was down on his luck and didn't even have a place to live.

down on (someone)
- be critical of someone, angry at someone
She is down on her friend but I don`t know the reason.

down one`s alley
- suited to one`s tastes and abilities
Computers are down his alley so I am sure that he will be interested in the job.

down the drain
- wasted or lost
He is throwing money down the drain when he goes to the horse races.

down the hatch
- swallow a drink or something
The captain says down the hatch whenever he gives the sailors a drink.

down the line
- straight ahead, in the future
There will be many changes in this company down the line.

down the tubes
- ruined, wasted
All of our plans went down the tubes after my friend refused to join us.

down-to-earth
- sensible and practical
Her mother is a very down-to-earth person.

down to the last detail
- considering all of the details
We fixed up everything on the boat, right down to the last detail.

down to the wire
- nearing a deadline, running out of time
We went down to the wire but we were able to finish the job on time.

down with (an illness)
- ill, sick at home
My sister was down with a cold so she could not go out for a few days.

.


drag in
- insist on bringing another subject into a discussion
He always drags in his personal problems when we talk about his job performance.

drag on
- pass very slowly, make longer
The speech was dragging on so we decided to leave early.

(a) drag on (someone)
- a burden to someone
The problems at work were a drag on my friend and he became quite ill because of them.

drag one`s feet/heels
- act slowly or reluctantly
He has been dragging his feet about whether or not to take the job.

draw Idioms


draw a blank
- get no response, get a negative result
He drew a blank when he went to the head office to get information about the merger.

draw a/the line betwen two things
- separate two things
We must draw the line between using the internet for work and using it for personal use.

draw blood
- make a wound that bleeds, anger someone
The politician was very careful not to draw blood during the debate.

draw fire
- receive criticism or an argument
The government has been drawing fire since they announced changes in the health care system.

draw fire
- be a target, attract or provoke shooting
The soldiers drew fire when they entered the small village.

draw in one`s horns
- spend less money
The company is not doing well so everybody will have to draw in their horns.

draw interest
- appear interesting and attract someone's attention
The singers drew a lot of interest when they performed at the festival.

draw interest
- earn interest when money is deposited in a bank
The money that we put in the bank was drawing interest every month.

draw lots/straws
- choose from a group of things to decide who will do something
We decided to draw lots to see who would wash the dishes.

draw (someone) out
- make a person talk or tell something
She was very quiet but we were able to draw her out and she began talking.

draw the line (at something)
- set a limit
We have to draw the line somewhere with the costs of the party.

draw to a close
- end
The tournament was drawing to a close and everybody was going back to their homes.

draw up
- put in writing
They were able to draw up the contract while we were waiting.

.


dredge (something) up
- uncover something unpleasant and remind people about it
The newspaper is always trying to dredge things up about the government.

dress (someone) down
- scold someone
The supervisor took the clerk into her office to dress her down.

dressed to kill
- wear one`s finest clothes
She was dressed to kill when I saw her at the concert last week.

dressed to the nines/teeth
- dressed elegantly
The movie stars were dressed to the nines during the awards ceremony.

dress up
- put on one`s best clothes
I decided to dress up for dinner at the restaurant.

drive a hard bargain
- conclude a bargain without making any concessions
Although the man drives a hard bargain, I like doing business with him.

drive at (something)
- try or want to say something
I don`t know what he was driving at in his speech.

drive (someone) up a wall
- irritate or annoy someone greatly
His constant complaining is driving me up a wall.

drive (something) home
- make something clearly understood
The high price of gasoline drove home to us the necessity of driving less.

driving force behind (someone or something)
- motivating force behind someone or something
The potato farmers were the driving force behind the efforts to get people to eat more potatos.

drop Idioms


drop a bombshell
- announce some shocking news
The government dropped a bombshell when they announced that they were going to close the hospital.

drop a hint
- casually make a hint or suggestion
He dropped a hint that he wanted to transfer to the new department.

drop around
- come for a visit
My friend will drop around for a visit tomorrow.

drop back
- move or step backwards, retreat
During the hike my foot began to get sore so I decided to drop back and rest for awhile.

drop by
- visit someone
He dropped by after work for a visit.

drop by the wayside
- give up or fail before the finish
Many runners dropped by the wayside during the marathon.

drop dead
- die suddenly
The bus driver dropped dead while driving the bus.

Drop dead!
- go away, stop bothering someone
I told my brother to drop dead when he came into my room and now he is angry at me.

drop everything
- stop doing what you are doing
When the fire alarm rang we dropped everything and went outside.

drop in (on someone)
- make a short or unplanned visit
I decided to drop in on my friend after I finished work for the day.

drop in one's tracks
- collapse from exhaustion
The runner dropped in his tracks during the last part of the race.

drop in the bucket
- small amount
The money that he repaid was a drop in the bucket compared to what he owes.

drop names
- mention names of famous people as if they were your friends
Nobody likes the girl because she always drops names when she meets her friends.

drop out (of school)
- quit school or a course of some kind
I dropped out of the class after three months.

drop (someone) a line
- write or mail a note or letter to someone
She promised that she would drop me a line when she gets to Singapore.

drop the subject
- stop talking about something
My friend was getting angry while we were talking about money so I decided to drop the subject.

.


drown one`s sorrows
- drink alcohol or do something to forget one`s problems
He`s in the bar drowning his sorrows with a beer.
drown (someone) out
- make so much noise that it is impossible to hear someone
The team captain was drowned out by the cheering fans.
drum up
- encourage by making an effort
They were able to drum up a lot of business during the summer.

drum (something) into (someone's) head
- make someone learn something by force
The teacher worked hard to drum the formulas into the heads of the students.

dry run
- an attempt or rehearsal
The marriage ceremony was on Saturday so we had a dry run on Thursday night.

dry up
- become dry
The river began to dry up early in the summer.

duck soup
- easy, effortless
"How was the test last week?"
"It was duck soup - no problem at all."

dumb bunny
- a stupid gullible person
He is a dumb bunny and you never know what he will do next.

Dutch auction
- an auction where you start off with a high price and then reduce it
They always sell the flowers at a Dutch auction at the downtown market.

Dutch courage
- unusual or artificial courage (often because of alcohol)
The man was full of Dutch courage when he began to criticize his boss.

Dutch treat
- meal/movie etc. where each person pays his or her own way, contribute equally to something
When he goes out with his girlfriend it is always a Dutch treat as he doesn`t have much money.

Dutch uncle
- someone who gives you advice like a parent or relative would
My friend is like a Dutch uncle and he is always giving me advice about how I should act.

duty bound (to do something)
- forced by duty or honor to do something
I was duty bound to talk to my friend about the money that I had lost.

dwell on
- think or talk about something all the time
I wish my friend wouldn`t dwell on his personal problems.

dyed-in-the-wool
- permanent, stubborn
My father is a dyed-in-the-wool conservative and will never change.

dying to (do something)
- very anxious to do something
I am dying to go and visit my friend in the country.

Idiom Quizzes - D
Choose an idiom to replace the expression in the brackets:
1.        Please pass me that hammer. I think it should (work well) to fix this drawer.
(a) do a double take (b) do its thing (c) do the trick (d) do the honors


2.        They had to (set a limit) and refused to give their son any more money.
(a) drive a hard bargain (b) draw the line (c) draw fire (d) drop a hint


3.        She is always (thinking about) her personal problems while at work.
(a) dashing off (b) driving at (c) doing credit to (d) dwelling on


4.        Everyone had to (pitch in and help) to prepare for the party.
(a) draw in their horns (b) do their bit (c) draw interest (d) dredge something up


5.        My friend (quit) the class after only three weeks.
(a) dawned on (b) dropped around (c) dropped out of (d) dressed down


6.        He`s not (finished with) the newspaper yet so we will have to come back later.
(a) doing time with (b) dealing in (c) done with (d) doing a number on


7.        I had to (wear my best clothes) for the job interview.
(a) dress up (b) drown my sorrows (c) die in my boots (d) dig my heels in


1.        My friend (came to visit) about three weeks ago.
(a) did an about-face (b) did his duty (c) dropped in his tracks (d) dropped by


2.        It will (relax him) if he goes to the beach for the weekend.
(a) do him good (b) darken his door (c) dance to a different tune (d) drag his feet


3.        The amount the insurance company gave them was only a (small portion) of what they needed.
(a) dead end (b) diamond in the rough (c) dead center (d) drop in the bucket


4.        The barking of the dog is (making me crazy).
(a) dancing with death (b) doomed to failure (c) driving me up a wall (d) down-at-the-heels


5.        He always tries to (do as well as he can) on his exams.
(a) do something rash (b) drop everything (c) do a land-office business (d) do his best


6.        Please (check) the figures again before you pay the money.
(a) divide and conquer (b) double-check (c) do a snow job on (d) do justice to


7.        There is no milk so we will have to (drink something else).
(a) do wonders (b) dig something out (c) do without (d) desert a sinking ship


8.        She hasn't smiled all morning. She seems to be (depressed) about something.
(a) dead in her tracks (b) digging her own grave (c) down-to-earth (d) down in the dumps


9.        The baby was (fast asleep) when his parents looked in the room.
(a) dead to the world (b) a deadbeat (c) a dead duck (d) dead as a doornail


10.        My sister is (in serious trouble) with her boss at work.
(a) a dime a dozen (b) down her alley (c) down to the wire (d) in deep water


11.        I was (exhausted) after working all day on the computer.
(a) dirt cheap (b) a dog in the manger (c) dead on my feet (d) done to a T


12.        The boxer was (finished for now) but we expected to see him fight again in the future.
(a) down-and-dirty (b) down for the count (c) down to the last detail (d) down on his luck


13.        I decided to (throw away) my old fax machine and buy a new one.
(a) deep-six (b) die down (c) dish out (d) double back


14.        My sister is (critical of) her daughter's friends.
(a) dropping in on (b) drumming up (c) down with (d) down on


15.        The charity concert (ended) and everyone began to go home.
(a) drew lots (b) dropped the subject (c) drew to a close (d) dried up


16.        My mother was (dressed in) her best dress to go to the graduation.
(a) day in and day out in (b) decked out in (c) dead ahead in (d) done for


17.        The school decided to (stop) the use of computers in the lower grades.
(a) do away with (b) do a job on (c) double up on (d) drag on


18.        The ship sank and most of the crew drowned and went to (the bottom of the sea).
(a) a dose of their own medicine (b) die laughing (c) Davy Jone's locker (d) drop a bombshell



each and every
- every
I want each and every student to bring their textbooks tomorrow.

eager beaver
- a person who is always eager to work hard or do extra work
He is an eager beaver and is always ready to work when we need him. [/COLOR]
多一絲快樂, 少一些煩惱;
不論鈔票多少, 只要開心就好;
累了就睡, 醒來就微笑;
生活是什麼滋味, 還得自己放調料;
一切隨緣, 童心到老, 快樂一生
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倍可親高級會員(十七級)

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 樓主| cwjjzhou 發表於 2005-12-27 19:07 | 只看該作者

Idioms beginning with letter "H"

H
had best (do something)

- should do something, ought to do something

I had best go home soon as I want to get up early tomorrow morning.

had better (do something)

- should do something, ought to do something

I had better go now or I will be late for class.

hail from (somewhere)

- originally come from somewhere

My father hails from a small farming community.

the hair of the dog that bit you

- a drink of alcohol taken when one is recovering from drinking too much

My friend got up early and had the hair of the dog that bit him to start the day.

(one's) hair stands on end

- become frightened or  of something

My hair stood on end when I saw the scene after the automobile accident.

(to be) hale and hearty

- to be in very good health, to be well and strong

My uncle is a hale and hearty fellow who never gets sick.

half-baked

- foolish

I don't really like his half-baked idea about the new delivery system.

(to be) half the battle

- to be a large part of the work

Writing the letters will be half the battle. We can finish the rest of the work next week.

(to be) halfhearted about (someone or something)

- (to be) unenthusiastic about someone or something

I was halfhearted about joining the group to go hiking.

ham it up

- do something silly or try to exaggerate something in a funny way

I was hamming it up with my friend in front of the principal's office.

hammer away at (someone or something)

- be persistent in trying to do something

I worked all weekend to hammer away at my final essay for university.

hammer out (something)

- work something out by discussion and debate

The union and managers were able to hammer out an agreement before midnight last night.

hammer (something) home

- try hard to make someone understand something

The speaker tried to hammer home the importance of treating the customers with respect.


hand Idioms
hand down a decision

- announce a legal decision

The judge handed down his decision early in the afternoon.

hand down (something)

- arrange to give something to someone after your death

My grandmother handed down her silver jewellery to my mother.

hand in (something)

- give something to someone, hand something to someone

I went to the company early to hand in my job application.

(work) hand in glove with (someone)

- (work) very close to someone

The supervisor and manager work hand in glove to create a good atmosphere in the company.

be hand in hand

- be holding hands

I walked to the movie hand in hand with my girlfriend.

to hand it to (someone)

- to give credit or praise to someone

You have to hand it to our manager for working hard and being successful with his business.

a hand-me-down

- something given away after another person doesn`t need it (especially clothing)

She was very poor when she was a child and always wore hand-me-down clothing.

a hand-out

- a gift (usually from the government)

The government stopped giving hand-outs to the university students because they had no money.

a hand-out

- a sheet of paper given to students or people who attend a meeting etc.

Everyone at the meeting was given a hand-out on how to invest money.

to hand out (something)

- to give something of the same kind to several people

The teacher decided not to hand out the tests until everybody in the class stopped talking.

hand over fist

- quickly

His new company is making money hand over fist.

hand over (someone or something) to (someone)

- give control or possession of something to someone, give something to another person

The criminals were forced to hand over the stolen money to the police.

hand (something) down to (someone)

- give something to a younger person

The girl always handed her old clothes down to her younger sister.

hand (something) to (someone) on a silver platter

- give a person something that has not been earned

The man handed a job to his son on a silver platter and he never had to make any effort at all.

(live) hand-to-mouth

- have only enough money for basic living

He was living a hand-to-mouth existence until he was finally able to find a job.

(one's) hands are tied

- one is unable to help

I am sorry that I can`t help you but my hands are tied at the moment.

hands down

- easy, unopposed

They won the game hands down over the other team.

hands off

- leave alone, don`t interfere

The government decided to take a hands-off approach to the teachers during the strike.

.




handle with kid gloves

- be very careful handling someone or something

He is very sensitive so you have to handle him with kid gloves when you speak to him.

the handwriting is on the wall

- a sign that something bad or significant will happen

The handwriting is on the wall. Business conditions are bad so nobody will get a pay raise this year.

handy

- can easily fix things

He is very handy around the house and is always fixing or building something.


hang Idioms
hang a left

- turn to the left

We drove to the end of the block and hung a left there.

hang a right

- turn to the right

We decided to hang a right when we came to the main street.

hang around

- pass time or stay someplace without any real purpose or aim

We decided to stay home and hang around rather than go to the game.

hang back

- stay some distance behind or away, hesitate or be unwilling to do something

He lacks self-confidence and always hangs back when his boss asks for volunteers.

hang by a thread/hair

- be in doubt, depend on a very small thing

The outcome of the election was hanging by a thread until late at night.

hang in the balance

- have two equally possible results, be uncertain

After the opposition party won the election whether or not the new highway will be built hangs in the balance.

hang in (there)

- persevere, don`t give up

"You should hang in there and not quit your job even if you hate the supervisor."

Hang it!

- a rather old expression used to express annoyance or disappointment

"Hang it", the man said when he hit his finger with the hammer.

hang loose

- relax, remain calm

I want to stay at home this weekend and hang loose.

hang on

- continue

Although conditions were very bad he decided to hang on and fight to keep his business going.

hang on

- wait, continue listening on the telephone

"Hang on for a minute while I go and get some paper and a pen."

hang on (someone's) every word

- listen with complete attention to everything someone says

The audience hung on every word of the speaker.

hang on to (something)

- hold tightly, keep firmly

"lease hang on to your hats or the strong wind will blow them off."

hang one on

- get very drunk

He hung one on last night after he heard about his promotion.

hang one's hat (somewhere)

- live or take up residence somewhere

I want to move and hang my hat in a small town somewhere.

hang out one`s shingle

- notify the public of the opening of an office - especially an office of a doctor, lawyer or other professional

He has decided to hang out his shingle now that he has graduated from law school.

hang out (somewhere/with someone)

- spend one`s time with no great purpose, spend leisure time with friends

Recently my friend has been hanging out with a group of people who are not a good influence on him.

hang (someone) in effigy

- hang a dummy of a hated person

The demonstrators hung the dishonest politician in effigy.

hang tough

- stick to one's position

I decided to hang tough and stop negotiating with the lawyer.

hang up (something)

- place something on a hook/peg/hangar

Everyone was forced to hang up their jackets before they entered the room.

hang up (the telephone)

- place a telephone receiver back on the telephone and end the call

After I hung up the telephone I left home to go to work.

a hang-up

- a delay in some process

There was a hang-up in the construction of the office tower because of the fire.

a hang-up

- an inhibition, a neurotic reaction to some life situation

The girl has a serious hang-up about the dark and is  to go out at night.

.



happen upon (someone or something)

- meet someone or find something unexpectedly

I happened upon a very valuable book when I was cleaning up my grandfather's house.

happy hour

- a time in bars or restaurants when drinks are served at a discount

We stopped at the restaurant during happy hour and had a drink.


hard Idioms
a hard-and-fast rule

- a rule that cannot be altered to fit special cases

There is no hard-and-fast rule that says you can`t use a cellular phone in the train.

as hard as nails

- physically very fit and strong, rough

He is as hard as nails and is not a good person to have an argument with.

hard feelings

- angry or bitter feelings

I don`t have any hard feelings toward my boss even though he fired me.

hard-nosed

- not weak or soft, stubborn - especially in a fight or contest or negotiations

The company had a hard-nosed attitude while bargaining with the union.

a hard nut to crack

- a person or thing not easily understood or influenced

He is a hard nut to crack and is not close to many people.

hard of hearing

- unable to hear well

The man is hard of hearing so you must speak loudly when talking to him.

hard on (someone or something)

- treat someone or something roughly

His son is very hard on shoes.

(to be) hard on (someone's) heels

- to be following someone very closely

The police officer was hard on the heels of the criminal.

hard-pressed

- burdened with urgent business

"I am hard-pressed for time. Can we meet later?"

a hard sell

- an attitude where you pressure someone to buy something

The car dealer gave me a hard sell on the new car so I went to another dealer.

be hard up

- be short of money

I am hard up for money at the moment so I can`t go to the movie.

.



harken back to (something)

- have started out as something

The new building harkens back to a  that appeared over 100 years ago.

to harp on (something)

- to talk repeatedly and tediously about something

He has been harping on his lack of money for several weeks now.

hash (something) over

- discuss something in great detail

We stayed after school to hash over the new contract.

a hassle

- a bothersome thing

It is a hassle to have to report to my boss two times a day.

a hatchet man

- a politician whose job it is to say negative things about the opposition, a person in a company who must fire extra workers or cut other expenses

He is acting as a hatchet man for the leader but I don`t think that he really believes what he is saying.

hate (someone`s) guts

- feel very strong dislike for someone

I absolutely hate the apartment manager's guts after she caused me so many problems.

haul (someone) in

- take someone to the police station, arrest someone

The police hauled the man in because he was drinking while driving.


have Idioms
have a ball

- have a good time

She had a ball at the party last night.

have a bee in one's bonnet

- have an idea or thought that stays in one's mind

My sister has a bee in her bonnet about going to Mexico to teach.

have a big mouth

- be a person who gossips or tells secrets

My friend has a big mouth so I don't like to tell him any secrets.

have a blowout

- have a big wild party or sale

The university students had a big blowout on their graduation day.

have a blowout

- one's car tire bursts

Our car had a blowout on the road up the mountain.

have a bone to pick with (someone)

- have a disagreement to discuss with someone

I have a bone to pick with my boss because of his criticism of me.

have a brush with (the law or something)

- have a brief experience with the law or something

I had a brush with the law when my car was stopped for speeding.

have a case (against someone)

- have much evidence that can be used against someone

The police have a very good case against the man who is selling the stolen cars.

have a change of heart

- change one's attitude or decision (usually from negative to positive)

I had a change of heart and will let my friend use my car tomorrow.

have a chip on one's shoulder

- seem to want to start a conflict

Our neighbor has a chip on his shoulder and is always trying to start a fight.

have a clear conscience

- be free of guilt

I have a clear conscience and am not worried that I did anything wrong.

have a close call/shave

- almost be involved in an accident or something similar

I had a close call this morning when I was almost hit by a car.

(not) have a clue (about something)

- (not) know anything about something

I do not have a clue who took the laptop computer.

have a crush on (someone)

- to be attracted to someone

The girl has a crush on someone at her university.

have a familiar ring

- to sound familiar

The complaints of our supervisor have a familiar ring and we have heard them before.

have a feeling about (something)

- have an intuition about something

I have a strange feeling about the new man in our company.

have a field day

- have a wild time

The media had a field day with the scandal in the local city government.

have a finger in the pie

- be involved in something

The man has his finger in the pie of many businesses.

have a fit

- become upset

The woman had a fit when she saw what her son had done to her car.

have a foot in both camps

- support each of two opposing groups of people

The mayor of the city has a foot in both camps of the opposing groups.

have a frog in one's throat

- have a feeling of a hoarse throat, be unable to speak

I had a frog in my throat and couldn't speak easily in front of the class.

have a go at (something)

- try to do something

I decided to have a go at applying for the job after my boss told me about it.

have a good command of (something)

- know something well

The girls have a good command of French.

have a good mind to (do something)

- be tempted to do something

I have a good mind to tell my friend that I will not lend him any money.

have a good thing going

- have or do something that is beneficial

I have a good thing going with my company and my schedule is very good.

have a green thumb

- be able to grow plants well

My sister has a green thumb and has a beautiful garden.

have a hand in (something)

- be partly responsible for something

I think that the woman had a hand in getting her friend fired from her job.

have a handle on (something)

- have control or an understanding of something

I finally have a handle on my work and it is going very well.

have a head for (something)

- have the mental capacity for something

My father has a head for numbers and is very good at mathematics.

have a (good) head on one`s shoulders

- be smart or sensible

That new salesman really has a head on his shoulders.

have a heart

- be generous and forgiving

The woman doesn't have a heart and everybody dislikes her.

have a heart of gold

- be generous/sincere/friendly

The woman has a heart of gold and is always willing to help her friends.

have a heart of stone

- be cold and unfriendly

The man has a heart of stone and he will never help anybody.

have a heart-to-heart talk (with someone)

- have a sincere and intimate talk with someone

I had a heart-to-heart talk with my sister about my girlfriend.

have a hold on (someone)

- have a strong and secure influence on someone

The coach has a very strong hold on the members of the team.

have a hunch about (something)

- have a feeling that something will or should happen

I had a hunch that my friend would not come to meet me.

have a keen interest in (someone or something)

- be very interested in someone or something

I have always had a keen interest in hiking and camping.

have a lot going (for one)

- have many things working to one's benefit

The woman has a lot going for her and should do well at her job.

have a lot of promise

- have a good future ahead

The young racing horse has a lot of promise and should be a winner in the future.

have a lot on one's mind

- have many things to worry about

She has a lot on her mind with her new job and her new boyfriend.

have a mind like a steel trap

- have a very sharp and agile mind

The man has a mind like a steel trap and can remember most things easily.

have a near miss

- nearly crash or collide with something

The two trucks had a near miss on the highway this morning.

have a nose for (something)

- have a talent for finding something

Our supervisor has a nose for finding ways to save money in our company.

have a notion to (do something)

- feel tempted or inclined to do something

I had a notion to go to the beach so I went to the beach.

have a one-track mind

- think only about one thing

My friend has a one-track mind and he is only interested in making money.

have a passion for (something)

- have a strong feeling of need or love for something

The student wants to become a teacher because he has a passion for teaching English.

have a pick-me-up

- eat or drink something stimulating

The carpenter bought a protein drink as a pick-me-up in the middle of the afternoon.

have a price on one's head

- be wanted by the police who will pay money for one's capture

The man has a price on his head and is wanted by the police all over the country.

have a/the right to do something

- have the freedom to do something

The apartment manager does not have the right to tell the tenants when they must leave the building.

have a rough time (of it)

- experience a difficult period

My friend had a rough time of it when he was forced to leave his job.

have a run-in with (someone)

- have an unpleasant encounter with someone

I had a run-in with my boss that made us both feel bad.

have a run of bad luck

- have a period of bad luck

My uncle had a run of bad luck and he lost his business as well as his house.

have a say/voice in (something)

- have a part in making a decision

The union wanted to have a say in how the company was managed.

have a score to settle with (someone)

- have a problem to clear up with someone

I had a score to settle with the soccer coach which I wanted to talk about.

have a scrape with (someone or something)

- come into contact with someone or something

I had a scrape with the building owner and I must be very careful of what I say now.

have a screw loose

- act in a strange way, be foolish

He is a very strange person. I think that he has a screw loose somewhere.

(not) have a snowball's chance in hell

- have no chance at all

Our team didn't have a snowball's chance in hell to win the tournament.

have a soft spot in one's heart for (someone or something)

- be fond of someone or something

My grandmother has a soft spot in her heart for her youngest son.

have a sweet tooth

- have a desire to eat sweet foods

The girl has a sweet tooth and loves to eat chocolate.

have a taste for (something)

- have a desire for a particular food/drink/experience

Recently my friend has a taste for very loud and fast music.

have a thing going with (someone)

- have a romantic relationship with someone

I think that the secretary has a thing going with one of the salesmen.

have a time

- have trouble, have a hard time

She really had a time last night when her car stopped working.

have a time

- have a good time, have fun

We really had a time at the party last night.

have a try/crack at (something)

- take a turn at trying to do something

I have always wanted to have a try at scuba diving.

have a vested interest in (something)

- have a personal interest (often financial) in something

The mayor of the city has a vested interest in building the new stadium.

have a way with (someone or something)

- be able to lead/persuade/influence others

The little girl has a way with horses. They are very gentle when she is around.

have a weakness for (someone or something)

- be unable to resist someone or something

The girl has a weakness for chocolate and is always eating it.

have a whale of a time

- have an exciting time

Everybody had a whale of a time at the school picnic.

have a word with (someone)

- talk briefly with someone

I will have a word with my boss before he goes home tonight.

have an accident

- experience something that was not intended

I had an accident on my way to work this morning.

have an ace up one's sleeve

- have something that you can use to gain an advantage (in a card game the ace is often the most valuable card and a cheater could have an ace up his or her sleeve to use against an opponent)

I have an ace up my sleeve which should help me when I meet my boss tomorrow.

have an ax to grind (with someone)

- have something to complain about

My co-worker has an ax to grind with our boss and is always complaining.

have an ear for (something)

- have the ability to learn music or languages

My cousin has an ear for music and is a very good musician.

have an edge on/over (someone or something)

- have an advantage over someone or something

Our team has an edge over the other teams to win the high school football championship.

have an eye for (something)

- have good taste in something, be able to judge correctly

She has an eye for nice furniture and her apartment is absolutely beautiful.

have an in with (someone)

- have a way to request a special favor from someone

The woman has an in with her boss and can easily get time off.

have an itch to do something

- have a desire to do something

I have an itch to go fishing this summer.

have an out

- have an excuse

The teacher asked me to do my presentation tomorrow but I have an out and don't have to do it. I will go to the doctor tomorrow

(not) have anything to do with someone

- (not) want to be a friend/work/do business with someone

My father will not have anything to do with the salesman because he sold him the faulty car.

have arrived

- reach a position of power/authority/prominence

The manager thought that she had arrived when she was given a beautiful corner office.

have bearing on (something)

- affect or influence something

The company decision had much bearing on the way that the company was managed.

have been around

- have been to many places and done many things, be experienced

My brother has been around and has been overseas many times.

have been had

- have been cheated or dealt with badly

I felt that I had been had when the salesman sold me the bad product.

have been through the mill

- have become exhausted or been badly treated

The students have been through the mill and want to relax after the final exams.

have been to hell and back

- have survived a great deal of trouble

I thought that I had been to hell and back after I lost my job and couldn't find a new one.

have clean hands

- be guiltless

I felt that I had clean hands and did not need to worry about the company scandal.

have come a long way

- have accomplished much

The woman has come a long way since she lost her house and her apartment.

have contact with (someone)

- communicate with someone

The government has had no contact with the kidnappers for several weeks.

have designs on (someone or something)

- have plans for someone or something

The city has designs on the land that the railway used to occupy.

have dibs on (something)

- demand a share of something, be in line to use something

I have dibs on the computer and would like to use it as soon as possible.

have egg on one`s face

- be embarrassed

He has egg on his face after finding out about his mistake.

have eyes bigger than one's stomach

- have a desire for more food than one can eat

I had eyes bigger than my stomach when I took too much food at the buffet.

have eyes in the back of one's head

- be able to sense what is going on where you can't see

The man has eyes in the back of his head and knows everything that is going on.

have eyes only for (someone or something)

- give all of one`s attention to someone or something, be interested only in someone or something

She has eyes only for her boyfriend.

have feet of clay

- have a character defect

The candidate has feet of clay and is being criticized by many of her opponents.

have growing pains

- a child or organization has difficulties in its growth

The new company is having growing pains as it trys to meet the demands for its services.

have had enough

- have had as much as you need of something

I have had enough sun today so I will go home soon.

have had it up to here with (someone or something)

- have reached the end of one's endurance or tolerance

The teacher has had it up to here with the bad behavior of the students.

have had it with (someone or something)

- be unable to tolerate someone or something anymore

I have had it with her constant complaining.

have had its day

- be no longer useful or successful

My suitcase has had its day and I must buy a new one.

have half a mind to (do something)

- feel tempted or inclined to do something

I have half a mind to go and offer my resignation to the president.

have in mind

- intend, plan

"What do you have in mind for your wife`s birthday?"

have it

- hear or get news, understand

I have it that the new president will be coming to see us next week.

have it

- claim, say

Rumor has it that three of the supervisors will be leaving next week.

have it

- allow (usually used with will or would)

We wanted to have a party at our office next month but our boss will not have it.

have it

- get/find the answer, understand

I think I finally have it. The reason she is leaving is because she is going to have a baby.

have it all over (someone or something)

- be much better than someone or something

My new bicycle has it all over my old one.

have it both ways

- do two things, have two things

"You can`t have it both ways. You must choose one or the other."

have it coming (to someone)

- deserve punishment

He really has it coming after causing many problems in his company.

have it in for (someone)

- show ill will to someone, dislike someone

I have been having problems at work recently. I think that the new supervisor has it in for me.

have it made

- be successful, have everything

He has it made with his new job.

have it out with (someone)

- argue or fight with someone

I had it out with my friend yesterday over the problem with the money.

have mixed feelings about (someone or something)

- be uncertain about someone or something

I have mixed feelings about moving away and taking the new job.

have money to burn

- have lots of money

The man has money to burn and is always buying something new.

have never had it so good

- have never been in such a good situation

We have never had it so good since the new supervisor came to our department.

have no business (doing something)

- be wrong to do something

The apartment manager has no business asking us about our private business.

have none of (something)

- not tolerate or endure something

Our teacher will have none of our talking loudly in the class.

have nothing on (someone or something)

- have no information or evidence about someone or something

The police have nothing on the man so they could not arrest him.

have nothing to do with (someone or something)

- not be involved with someone or something

My aunt will have nothing to do with most members of her family.

have nothing/none to spare

- not have extra of something

We had none to spare so we were unable to give any books to the hospital.

have on (something)

- be wearing something

"What did she have on when you last saw her?"

have one foot in the grave

- be near death

My uncle is very sick and has one foot in the grave.

have one for the road

- have a drink before leaving

We decided to have one for the road before we walked down to the train station to go home.

have one`s ass in a sling

- be in an uncomfortable predicament, be at a disadvantage

He really has his ass in a sling now that he has quit his job and can`t find another one.

have one's back to the wall

- be in a defensive position

The boy has his back to the wall and must pass his exam or leave school.

have one's cake and eat it too

- have something both ways

The union wants to have their cake and eat it too and will not give up anything during the bad economic times.

have one's druthers

- get one's choice

If I had my druthers I would not go to the meeting this evening.

have one's ear to the ground

- listen carefully for advice or advance warning of something

Our teacher always has his ear to the ground to look for possible trouble at school.

have one`s eye on (something)

- have a wish/aim for something, look or think about something

I want to buy a present for my girlfriend and I have my eye on a dress that I saw at the department store last week.

have one`s feet on the ground

- be practical or sensible

The new sales manager really has his feet on the ground.

have one's finger in too many pies

- be involved in too many things

The woman has her finger in too many pies and is unable to do her work well.

have one's hand in the till

- be stealing money from a company or organization

The man had his hand in the till for many years before he was caught.

have one's hands full with (someone or something)

- be totally occupied with someone or something

The mother has her hands full with the two young children.

have one's hands tied

- be prevented from doing something

I had my hands tied and was unable to help my friend with his request.

have one's head in the clouds

- be unaware of what is going on

The boy has his head in the clouds and doesn't think about what is going on around him.

have one's heart go out to someone

- have compassion for someone

We had our heart go out to the woman who lost her child in the fire.

have one's heart in the right place

- have good intentions (even if the results may be bad)

The woman has her heart in the right place and is always ready to help if she can.

have one's heart set against (something)

- be totally against something

My father has his heart set against my trip to Europe.

have one`s heart set on (something)

- want something very much

The child has his heart set on getting a new bicycle for his birthday.

have one's nose in a book

- be reading a book

The boy loves reading and always has his nose in a book.

have one's nose in the air

- be conceited or aloof

The girl has her nose in the air and is unfriendly to the other members of her class.

have one's work cut out for one

- have a large and difficult task to do

We had our work cut out for us when we began to paint the house.

have oneself something

- use or consume something

I decided to have myself a drink before leaving for the movie.

have other fish to fry

- have other or more important things to do

I have other fish to fry and do not want to get involved with the small problems in my company.

have pull with (someone)

- have influence with someone

My friend has pull with his boss and often goes home early.

have rocks in one`s head

- be stupid, not have good judgement

She has rocks in her head. She should never have bought that old car.

have second thoughts about (someone or something)

- have doubts about someone or something

Recently, I am having second thoughts about buying a new motorcycle.

have seen better days

- be worn out or well-used

My bicycle has seen better days and soon I will need to buy a new one.

have (someone) in one's pocket

- have control over someone

The large union has the city mayor in their pocket.

have (someone or something) in tow

- lead/pull/tow someone or something

The boy had his brother in tow as he walked down the street.

have (someone) over

- invite someone to your house

We plan to have my parents over when we settle into our new house.

have (someone's) blood on one's hands

- be responsible for someone's death

The army general has the citizen's blood on his hands.

have (someone's) hide

- scold or punish someone

The mother promised to have her son's hide if he didn't behave.

have (something) against (someone or something)

- have a dislike for someone or something

I don't know why but my teacher seems to have something against me.

have (something) at one's fingertips

- have something within reach

I didn't have a pen at my fingertips so I couldn't write down the man's address.

have (something) coming to (someone)

- deserve punishment for something

The girl has the punishment coming to her because of what she did.

have (something) down pat

- have learned or memorized something perfectly

I have the dance routine down pat.

have (something) going for one

- have ability/talent/good looks

She has a lot going for her and I am sure that she will get the new job.

have (something) hanging over one's head

- have something worrying one

I want to finish my final essay so I don't have it hanging over my head.

have (something) in common with (someone or something)

- resemble each other in specific ways, have similar interests to someone

I have much in common with a girl in my class.

have (something) in mind

- have a plan or idea in one's mind

I don't know what my friend has in mind so I will ask him later.

have (something) in stock

- have goods available to sell

The store does not have any CD players in stock.

have (something) in store for (someone)

- have something planned for someone

I don't know what my boss has in store for me.

have (something) on

- have plans for a particular time

I have something on this afternoon so I can't go to the park.

have (something) on file

- have or keep a written record of something

I have the report on file on my computer disc.

have (something) on (someone)

- have information or proof that someone did something wrong

I think that the police have something on the man and that is why he wants to quit his job.

have (something) on the ball

- be smart/clever/skilled

She really has a lot on the ball. She should do well in her new job.

have (something) on the brain

- be obsessed with something

My sister has tennis on the brain and is always talking about it.

have (something) on the tip of one's tongue

- be almost able to remember a specific fact such as a name or place

I have the actor's name on the tip of my tongue but I can't remember it.

have (something) stuck in one's craw

- have something irritate or displease someone

The man's complaint stuck in my craw for several weeks before I forgot it.

have (something) to do with (something)

- be about/on the subject of something, be related to something

The book has something to do with cooking but I am not sure if you will like it.

have (something) to spare

- have more than enough of something

We have extra blankets to spare so we gave them to our neighbors.

have (something) up one`s sleeve

- have something kept secretly ready for the right time

I`m not too worried about the meeting as I have something up my sleeve if there are any problems.

have sticky fingers

- to steal things

He was fired from the restaurant because he has sticky fingers.

have the best of both worlds

- be able to enjoy two different opportunities

The man has the best of both worlds and can enjoy the outdoors and nature while he is working at his job.

have the courage of one's convictions

- have enough courage and determination to carry out one's goals

The man has the courage of his convictions and will only do what he feels is right.

have the devil to pay

- have a great deal of trouble

I will have the devil to pay if I don't return home before dark.

have the feel of (something)

- have learned how something feels, be accustomed to something

As soon as I had the feel of the airplane, the instructor let me fly it.

have the gall to (do something)

- be arrogant enough to do something

The woman had the gall to ask me to stop talking after she had been talking loudly for an hour.

have the gift of the gab

- be able to talk and use language easily

My sister has the gift of the gab and is able to talk to others easily.

have the last laugh

- make someone seem foolish for having laughed at you first

I had the last laugh when I went home early while everyone else had to stay overnight at the airport because of the storm.

have the makings of (something)

- possess the qualities that are needed for something

The new soccer player has the makings of a great star.

have the Midas touch

- have the ability to make money easily

My uncle has the Midas touch and he makes money at whatever he does.

have the presence of mind to (do something)

- have the calmness and ability to act sensibly in a difficult situation

My aunt had the presence of mind to write a will before she passed away.

have the right-of-way

- have the right to drive in one lane while driving

The small car had the right-of-way but was hit by the large truck anyway.

have the time of one's life

- have a very good time

We had the time of our life at the party last night.

have the wherewithal to (do something)

- have the money or energy to do something

The man does not have the wherewithal to go to court and fight his case.

have them rolling in the aisles

- make an audience laugh a lot

The speaker had them rolling in the aisles when he gave his talk.

have to (do something)

- be obliged or forced to do something

I have to leave at 4:00 or I will be late for my appointment.

have to live with (something)

- have to endure something

Although the house is very cold we will have to live with it.

have too many irons in the fire

- be doing too many things at once

I have too many irons in the fire at the moment and I am very tired.

have turned the corner

- have passed a critical point in a process

I think that we have turned the corner and that our business will improve soon.

have two strikes against one

- have things working against one, be in a difficult situation

He already has two strikes against him and it will be very difficult for him to get the job.
have what it takes

- have the ability or courage to do something

I don't believe that my friend has what it takes to be a good teacher.

.



(go) haywire

- become broken or confused

The plan went haywire when our directions became confused.

hazard a guess/opinion

- make a guess

I would not want to hazard a guess as to the age of the woman.


head Idioms
head above water

- out of difficulty, clear of trouble

Although he works very hard he is not able to keep his head above water financially.

head and shoulders above (someone or something)

- clearly superior to someone or something

I believe that our team is head and shoulders above the other teams in the league.

head for (someone or something)

- aim for or move toward someone or something

The tropical storm is heading for the large island near the coast.

head-hunting

- search for qualified individuals to fill certain positions

The head-hunting company has phoned me several times about getting a new job.

head off (someone)

- get in front of and stop someone, turn someone back

In the movie the soldiers tried to head off the gang at the mountain pass.

head off (something)

- stop, prevent

They were able to head off a strike by the union at the last minute.

head-on

- front end to front end, with the front facing something

There was a serious head-on crash on the highway last night.

head-on

- in a way that is exactly opposite, opposed to someone in an argument or fight

They decided to deal with their opponents in a head-on manner in order to win the fight.

head out

- leave, start

It is time that we head out for the movie or we will be late.

head over heels

- upside down, head first

He fell head over heels when his bicycle hit the wall.

head over heels in love (with someone)

- completely/deeply in love (with someone)

She fell head over heels in love with the guy that she met at the party.

a head shrinker

- a psychiatrist

The criminal had to go and see a head shrinker after the judge sentenced him to life in prison.

a head start

- an early start to something

They left early in order to get a head start on the trip.

to head up

- to be at the head of (a group), a leader

The president headed up a group of people going overseas to promote trade.

heads or tails

- the face of a coin or the opposite side

We decided who would start the game by throwing heads or tails with a coin.

heads will roll

- someone will get into severe trouble

I think that heads will roll because of the problems with the new employee.

.



hear a peep out of (someone)

- hear the smallest word from someone

We did not hear a peep out of the children who were playing in the bedroom.

hear from

- receive a letter/phone call/news from someone

I haven`t heard from my university roommate for over one year.

(not) hear of (something)

- not tolerate or permit something

I will not hear of my aunt staying in a hotel when she visits us.

hear (someone) out

- listen to everything that someone has to say

We went to the meeting to hear the manager out about the new building.
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 樓主| cwjjzhou 發表於 2005-12-27 19:11 | 只看該作者

continuded

heart Idioms
heart goes out to (someone)

- one feels sympathy for someone

My heart went out to the victims of the railway accident.

heart is in the right place

- be kindhearted/sympathetic, have good intentions

He sometimes makes mistakes but his heart is in the right place.

heart is set on (something)

- one desires and expects something

The boy's heart is set on getting a dog for his birthday.

heart of gold

- a kind/generous/forgiving personality

My grandmother has a heart of gold and everyone loves her.

heart of stone

- someone with a nature with no pity or warmth

She has a heart of stone and is not interested in how other people feel.

heart skips/misses a beat

- be startled or excited from surprise/joy/fright

My heart skipped a beat when the truck almost hit us last night.

heart stands still

- be very frightened or worried

My heart stood still when I heard the story about the little boy and the fire.

heart-to-heart

- honest or intimate

The couple had a heart-to-heart talk before they decided to get married.

.



heavy going

- difficult to do

Moving the furniture was heavy going and we became tired quickly.

a heavy heart

- a feeling of sadness or unhappiness

He seems to have a heavy heart now that his wife has died.

hedge in (something)

- keep something from getting out or moving freely, block something in

My car was hedged in by the other cars and I was unable to move it this morning.

hedge one's bets

- reduce one's loss on something by counterbalancing the loss in some way

We will hedge our bets and go to a movie if the weather isn't good enough for camping.

hell and high water

- troubles or difficulties of some kind

They went through hell and high water in order to get the food to the flood victims.

hell-bent for leather

- behaving recklessly, riding a horse recklessly

The boys went hell-bent-for-leather down the path to the beach.

hell on earth

- a very unpleasant situation

The hot weather made the small town hell on earth.

hell-on-wheels

- a short-tempered/nagging/crabby person

She is hell-on-wheels in the morning so you should be careful of her.

help oneself to (something)

- take whatever one wants or needs

We went to the buffet table and helped ourselves to the food.

help out with (something)

- assist someone to do something

I helped out with carrying the luggage of the other tour members.

helter-skelter

- in a confusing group, in disorder

When we arrived at work we found the files scattered helter-skelter over the floor.

to hem and haw

- to avoid giving a clear answer, to be evasive in speech

He hemmed and hawed when I asked him if he knew where the missing money was.

hem (someone or something) in

- trap or enclose someone or something

We went to the football game but we felt hemmed in by all of the people.

here and now

- immediately

I want you to do that work right here and now.

here and there

- in various places, go to various places

We went here and there during our holidays.

Here goes.

- ready to to do something while hoping for the best results

"Well, here goes. I am going to go and ask that girl for a date right now."

Here goes nothing.

- ready to do something but think that it will probably be a waste of time and will probably fail

"Here goes nothing. I have already asked him to lend me some money and he always says no but I`ll try again."

here, there and everywhere

- everywhere

The mice were here, there, and everywhere when we entered the old house.

hide/bury one`s head in the sand

- keep from knowing something dangerous or unpleasant

He hates to talk about important matters and hides his head in the sand when I try to talk to him.

hide one's face in shame

- cover one's face because of shame or embarrassment

The man wanted to hide his face in shame after he lost his job.


high Idioms
high and dry

- stranded, abandoned

They left the manager high and dry when they moved the company to Europe.

high and low

- everywhere

We looked high and low for her watch but we couldn`t find it.

high-and-mighty

- arrogant

He always acts high-and-mighty in front of his employees.

(in) high gear

- at top speed, full activity

The preparations for his visit have been in high gear all week.

high-handed

- bossy, dictatorial, depending on force rather than what is right

My supervisor always takes a high-handed approach when dealing with her employees.

(the) high life

- a luxurious existence

They have been living the high life since they moved to Las Vegas.

high man on the totem pole

- the top person of an organization

My father is the high man on the totem pole in his company and has a very good job.

high on (something)

- intoxicated with a drug, enthusuastic about something

The young man was high on something when the police arrested him.

the high seas

- the ocean (away from the coast)

The crew of the ship spent three months on the high seas before going to shore for a visit.

(to be) in high spirits

- to have much energy, to be cheerful

They are in high spirits since their home team won the tournament.

(to be) high time

- to be time that something should already have been done

It is high time that we spent some time cleaning up our house.

.



hightail it out of (somewhere)

- run away from or leave a place quickly

We decided to hightail it out of the restaurant and go home.

highway robbery

- an extremely high price for something

The price that we had to pay for the theater tickets was highway robbery.

hinge on (something)

- depend on something

Whether or not I can enter the university hinges on my final exam score.

hire out (someone)

- accept/give a job/employment

He decided to hire himself out as a dancer while he was going to school.

hire out (something)

- rent something to someone

We hired out our boat last summer because we were too busy to use it.


hit Idioms
hit a plateau

- reach a certain level of activity/sales and then stop

The performance of the basketball team hit a plateau and then declined.

hit a snag

- run into a problem

The negotiations to end the teachers' strike hit a snag last night.

hit-and-miss

- unplanned/uncontrolled/aimless/careless

We are looking for a new apartment but it is hit-and-miss whether we can find a good one or not.

hit-and-run

- an accident where the driver of the car drives away without stopping

My sister was involved in a hit-and-run accident last Sunday afternoon.

hit-and-run

- striking suddenly and leaving quickly

The army made a hit-and-run attack on the enemy soldiers.

hit bottom

- be at the very lowest, not be able to go any lower

The economy hit bottom last year but is finally starting to improve.

hit close to home

- affect one personally

The strike by the trash collectors hit close to home when we had no place to put our garbage.

hit home

- make sense, make an impression on someone

The amount of damage from the storm hit home when we saw the houses on the beach.

hit it off with (someone)

- get along well with someone

We really hit it off at the party.

hit on/upon (something)

- think of something by chance

We hit upon the idea of going to the lake for our holiday after our airline reservations were cancelled.

hit parade

- a list of songs arranged in order of popularity

We listened to all the songs on the hit parade last night.

hit pay dirt

- discover something of value

The men hit pay dirt when they discovered oil in the farmer's field.

hit (someone) below the belt

- do something unfair or unsporting to someone

The lawyer was hitting below the belt when he asked the woman very personal questions.

hit (someone) hard

- affect someone strongly

The death of the woman's father hit her very hard.

hit (someone) like a ton of bricks

- surprise or shock someone

When the small school went out of business it hit everyone like a ton of bricks.

hit (someone) right between the eyes

- make a strong impression on someone, surprise someone

Her incredible performance really hit me between the eyes.

hit (someone) up for (something)

- ask someone for something

My friend tried to hit me up for some money but I said no.

hit the books

- study or prepare for class

He stayed home all weekend and hit the books.

hit the bottle

- drink too much alcohol

She started to hit the bottle soon after her divorce.

hit the bricks

- start walking, go out into the streets (on strike)

The post office workers hit the bricks and went on strike.

hit the bull`s-eye

- go to the most important part of a matter, reach the main question

She hit the bull`s-eye when she suggested that decreasing costs was more important than increasing sales.

hit the ceiling

- get angry

His wife is going to hit the ceiling when she sees the bill for the car repair.

hit the deck

- get up from bed, start working

"Let`s hit the deck and get this work done before supper."

hit the dirt

- fall on the ground and take cover under gunfire

We were told to hit the dirt during the bank robbery.

hit the hay

- go to bed

I decided to hit the hay early last night because I was very tired.

hit the high spots

- consider or mention only the more important parts of something

He only had time to hit the high spots in his report but still it was very interesting.

hit the jackpot

- be very lucky or successful

She hit the jackpot when she bought a lottery ticket last week.

hit the nail on the head

- make a correct guess or analysis

He hit the nail on the head when he wrote the report about the bank`s problems.

hit the road

- leave - usually in a car

We should hit the road early tomorrow morning if we want to reach the seashore before evening.

hit the roof

- become very angry, go into a rage

He hit the roof when he found out that his son had wrecked the family car.

hit the sack

- go to bed

I`m a little bit tired so I think that I will hit the sack now.

hit the sauce

- drink alcohol heavily and regularly

He has been hitting the sauce recently although he says that he doesn`t drink.

hit the skids

- decline, decrease in value

The prices of houses hit the skids recently in our city.

hit the spot

- refresh or satisfy

Drinking the lemonade after the baseball game really hit the spot.

.



hitch one`s wagon to a star

- aim high, follow a great ambition or purpose

He wants to hitch his wagon to a star and pursue his dreams of becoming an actor.

hither and thither

- in one direction and then in another, here and there

He looked hither and thither when he discovered that he had lost his wallet.

hive of activity

- a place where things are very busy

The school was a hive of activity during the school festival.

Hobson's choice

- the choice between taking what is offered or getting nothing at all (Hobson owned a stable in the 17th century in England and always offered his customers the horse nearest the door)

The customer's were given a Hobson's choice. They could buy a car of any colour but only if it was black


hold Idioms
hold a candle to (someone or something)

- be in the same class or level as someone or something (usually used with a negative)

The new restaurant can`t hold a candle to the one that I usually go to.

hold a grudge against (someone)

- not forgive someone for something

He has been holding a grudge against the company manager for many years.

hold a meeting

- meet, have a meeting

The apartment owners decided to hold a meeting last week.

hold all the trump cards/aces

- have the best chance of winning, have full control

It will be difficult to do well in the negotiations with him as he holds all the trump cards.

hold back

- stay back or away, show unwillingness to do something

He always holds back during meetings and never says anything.

hold back (someone)

- prevent someone from doing something

The police officers tried to hold back the angry woman.

hold court

- act like a king or queen among his or her subjects

He always acts like he is holding court when I see him in his office.

hold down a job

- keep a job

He has a serious drinking problem and is unable to hold down a job.

hold down (someone or something)

- keep control of someone or something

The government was able to hold down the rate of inflation for many years.

hold forth

- offer, propose

The company held forth a proposal to give all of the employees a bonus in the summer.

hold forth (on/about something)

- speak in public, talk about something

He was holding forth about taxes last night when I saw him in his office.

hold good

- continue, endure, last

The demand for air conditioners held good during July but decreased rapidly in August.

hold off

- delay, not begin

The concert will be held off until next week.

hold off

- keep away by force

The man was able to hold off the police for several hours before he was arrested.

Hold on!

- wait a minute, stop, wait and not hang up the phone

"lease hold on for a minute while I go back and lock the window."

hold on to (someone or something)

- continue to hold or keep something, hold tightly

You should hold on to your bag when you are in the bus or someone may steal it.

hold one`s breath

- stop breathing for a moment when you are excited or nervous

I had to stop and hold my breath while I was waiting for the announcement of the winning name.

hold one's end of the bargain up

- do one's part as you have agreed

The students were not holding their end of the bargain up when they didn't do their homework.

hold one`s fire

- keep back arguments or facts, keep from telling something

I tried to hold my fire during the meeting and save the rest of the information until next week.

hold one's head up

- keep one's dignity and pride

The basketball players were able to hold their heads up even though they lost the game.

hold one`s horses

- stop and wait patiently

"Hold your horses for a minute while I return to get my wallet."

hold one`s own (in an argument)

- defend one`s position

Although her boss is very aggressive she is able to hold her own in any dispute with him.

hold one`s peace

- be silent and not speak against someone or something

"lease try and hold your peace during the meeting as it will be to our disadvantage if we have a confrontation."

hold one`s tongue

- keep quiet

He decided to hold his tongue rather than give his honest opinion.

a hold-out

- someone who refuses to give something up, a non-conformist

He was the last hold-out in our effort to make sure that everyone wore a necktie to work.

hold out for (something)

- refuse to give up, insist on getting something

The basketball star is holding out for a large salary increase.

hold out on (someone)

- refuse to give something to someone, refuse to agree

The players are holding out on the owners and will not sign their contract.

hold out (one's hand)

- reach out, extend

She held out her hand to help her mother climb up the stairs.

hold out the olive branch to (someone)

- offer to end a dispute with someone

The company decided to hold out the olive branch to the workers who were on strike.

hold over (something)

- extend the engagement of something

The movie was held over for another week.

hold (someone) down

- try to keep someone from succeeding

The president of the company is trying to hold down the manager so he doesn't challenge his position.

hold (someone) hostage

- keep someone as a hostage

The bank robbers were holding the woman hostage.

hold (someone) in high regard

- have very great respect for someone

All of the students hold the principal in high regard.

hold (someone's) attention

- keep someone interested

The man standing on the bridge held everyone's attention for over an hour.

hold (something) against (someone)

- blame something on someone

My friend forgot to give me my money but I don't hold it against him as he is a nice person.

hold (something) back

- keep information or something to or for oneself

Our boss is holding back the information about the new computer system.

hold still

- to not move

"lease hold still while I fix your jacket zipper."

hold the fort

- cope in an emergency, act as a temporary substitute

He has been holding the fort at his company while his boss is on vacation.

hold the line at (something)

- not yield to pressure, limit something

Our company is holding the line on any salary increases.

hold the reins

- be the most influential person

He has been holding the reins in his company for many years.

hold true

- be true

It usually hold's true that the students who come late get the lowest marks.

hold up

- lift, raise

The students usually hold up their hands when they have a question.

hold up

- support, carry

The main beams in the house hold up the total weight of the house.

hold up

- stop, delay

The accident held up traffic for over three hours at the border crossing.

hold up

- rob at gunpoint

The criminal was able to hold up three people before he was caught.

hold up

- keep up one`s courage or spirits

Her spirits are holding up quite well even though she does not have a job now.

hold up

- remain good, not get worse

Sales during the first six months of the year are holding up very well compared to last year.

hold up

- prove true

Her story held up during the questioning by the police.

a hold-up

- a robbery

I was involved in a hold-up when I was in the supermarket last weekend.

hold up (as an example)

- point to someone or something as a good example

The student was held up as an example of an honest and good person.

hold water

- be a sound idea

His proposal for a new work scheduling system doesn`t hold water.

.



hole in the wall

- a small place to live/work/visit, a small hidden (often inferior) place

We went for a drink at a hole in the wall near the university last night.

hole up (somewhere)

- hide somewhere

I passed the weekend holed up in my bedroom with a good book.

holier-than-thou

- acting as if one is better than others in goodness or character etc.

I do not like him because he takes a holier-than-thou attitude toward everyone else.

holy cats

- used to express strong feelings of astonishment, pleasure or anger

"Holy cats, the water is rising over the river bank."

holy cow

- used to express strong feelings of astonishment, pleasure or anger

"Holy cow! There are over one hundred people standing in front of our house."

holy mackerel

- used to express strong feelings of astonishment, pleasure or anger

"Holy mackerel," cried the little boy when he saw the new bicycle that he got for his birthday present.

holy Moses

- used to express strong feelings of astonishment, pleasure or anger

"Holy Moses! It is already noon and I haven`t even started work yet."

a holy terror

- a very disobedient or unruly child

The little boy is a holy terror and his parents never want to take him anywhere.

the honeymoon is over

- the initial period of friendship and cooperation between two groups is over

The honeymoon was over for the new President after several months.

a honky-tonk

- a cheap night-club or dance hall

We went to a honky-tonk in the small town where we stopped last night.

honor a check

- accept someone's personal check

The store refused to honor the check that I tried to give them.

hook, line and sinker

- without question or doubt, completely

She fell in love with her new boyfriend hook, line and sinker.

to hook up (something)

- connect or fit something together

After we moved into our new apartment we had to hook up the phone.

a hook-up

- a connection

The new hook-up for the computer is not working very well.

hooked on (something)

- addicted to a drug or someting similar, enthusiastic about something

The man has been hooked on drugs since he was a teenager.

a hop, skip and a jump

- a short distance

The hospital was a hop, skip, and a jump from our new apartment.

hop to it

- get started, start a job

We must hop to it and try to finish this job before dinner.

to hope against hope

- to continue to hope when things look very bad

The rescue team hoped against hope that the lost hikers would be found alive.

(to be) hopeless at (doing something)

- incapable of doing something well

My sister is hopeless at mathematics.

(to be) hopped up on (something)

- to be high on a drug or on alcohol

The man who tried to rob the store was hopped up on some kind of drug.

to horn in on (someone)

- to come in without an invitation or welcome, interfere

The man horned in on our conversation although he knows that nobody likes him.

to horse around

- to play around, to join in rough teasing

The children were horsing around in the school yard when the bell rang for class.

a horse of a different color

- something totally separate and different

We should not be talking about that issue now. It is a horse of a different color.

horse sense

- good judgement, wisdom in making decisions

He has good horse sense so you can expect him to make an intelligent decision.

to horse trade

- to make a business agreement after hard negotiations

We had to horse trade but we were finally able to reach an agreement to buy the antique car.


hot Idioms
hot air

- nonsense, exaggerated talk

He is full of hot air and you can`t trust what he says.

(to be) hot and bothered

- excited and worried, displeased

I don`t know what is wrong with her but she is hot and bothered about something.

hot and heavy

- serious passion or emotions

The love scenes in the movie were hot and heavy.

hot on (someone or something)

- enthusiastic about someone or something

Recently, I am hot on some kinds of classical music.

a hot potato

- a situation that is likely to cause trouble to the person handling it

The issue of the non-union workers is a hot potato that we must deal with.

a hot rod

- an automobile that is changed so that it can go very fast

He has always loved cars and was a member of his local hot rod club when he was a teenager.

hot under the collar

- very angry

Our boss is hot under the collar today because three of the staff came late.

(to be) in hot water

- to be in trouble

He has been in hot water at work since he took a week off with no excuse.

.



a house of cards

- something badly put together and easily knocked down, a poorly made plan/action

The peace agreement between the two countries was like a house of cards and fell apart as soon as a minor problem occurred.

How about?

- will you have something or will you agree to something?

"How about some coffee before we go to work?"

How about?

- what is your feeling/thought/desire regarding something?

"She is not interested in the job but how about one of her friends?"

How come?

- why?

"How come you don`t telephone her if you want to talk to her?"

How`s that?

- what did you say?

"How`s that? I couldn`t hear you because the radio was too loud."

How so?

- how is it so?

"I know that you think that the answer is wrong but how so?"

a hue and cry

- an excited protest/alarm/outcry

The bank raised a hue and cry when we failed to notify them about our financial problems.

to huff and puff

- to breathe very hard

I was huffing and puffing after I walked up several floors in our apartment building.

(to be) hung up on (someone or something)

- to be obsessed or devoted to someone or something

My friend is hung up on one of his colleagues at work.

to hunger for (something)

- to have a strong desire for something

The men were hungering for adventure when they began their tour of Africa.

(to be) hungry for (something)

- to desire something

I was hungry for some different food so I went to a new restaurant.

hunt high and low for (someone or something)

- carefully look everywhere for something

I have been hunting high and low for my house keys but I can't find them.

hurl an insult (at someone)

- direct/make an insult to someone

The young boys stopped to hurl an insult at the older boy.

hush-hush

- something kept secret or hidden

"Why the big hush-hush? Everyone is very quiet this morning."

hush money

- money paid to persuade someone to be silent about certain information

The politician was arrested for trying to pay hush money to a victim of the scandal.

to hush up

- keep news of something from getting out, prevent people from knowing about something

The government tried to hush up the bad economic news but the media soon discovered the facts.

to hush up

- to be or make quiet, to stop talking/crying/making noise

The mother told her child to hush up when they were in the department store.

hustle and bustle

- confusion, hurry and bother

There is a lot of hustle and bustle downtown every Saturday morning.

(to be) hyped-up

- to have an excess of energy, to be excited

She has been hyped up all morning because she will go to Italy for a holiday next week.


Idiom Quizzes - H
Choose an idiom to replace the expression in the brackets:


We (had a lot of fun) at the sports festival last weekend.

(a) harped on something (b) had a ball (c) had half a mind (d) hit the spot


Answer(b) had a ball


"Please (wait a minute). I`m not ready yet."

(a) have a head on your shoulders (b) have a fit (c) hold the reins (d) hold your horses


Answer(d) hold your horses


He (should) spend more time studying for his test or he will fail.

(a) has egg on his face to (b) had better (c) hit the bottle to (d) has it coming to


Answer(b) had better


I have looked (everywhere) for the pen that I lost.


(a) hand-to-mouth (b) haywire (c) heart-to-heart (d) high and low


Answer(d) high and low


The girl`s mother (was very upset) when the child came home with her new dress muddy.

(a) had a ball (b) had a fit (c) had egg on her face (d) hit the nail on the head


Answer(b) had a fit


The boy (wants) a new bicycle for the summer.

(a) has it out with (b) hit it off with (c) has had it with (d) has his heart set on


Answer(d) has his heart set on


She began to (drink heavily) after she was fired from her job.

(a) hit the bottle (b) handle her with kid gloves (c) hit the spot (d) hold her horses


Answer(a) hit the bottle


She has been making money (very rapidly) since she started her new business.

(a) hand-to-mouth (b) holding still (c) hand over fist (d) high-and-mighty


Answer(c) hand over fist


Going to buy the tickets before the game is a real (bother).

(a) hot potato (b) haywire (c) hard-and-fast rule (d) hassle


Answer(d) hassle


I was very tired so I decided to (go to bed) early last night.

(a) hit the sack (b) have something up my sleeve (c) have my feet on the ground (d) have a head on my shoulders


Answer(a) hit the sack


He is always thinking of (foolish) ideas that nobody likes.

(a) half-baked (b) hand-over-fist (c) hard-up (d) head-start


Answer(a) half-baked


My sister seems to (be in love with) the boy next door.

(a) hold out for (b) have it in for (c) have a crush on (d) harp on


Answer(c) have a crush on


Drinking the orange juice after the game really (was refreshing).

(a) hit the spot (b) had a ball (c) held my tongue (d) had a fit


Answer(a) hit the spot


He is very (good at fixing things) around the house.

(a) haywire (b) high and low (c) handy (d) here and now


Answer(c) handy


We had (an honest and frank) discussion about our relationship last night.

(a) a hand-over-fist (b) a heart-to-heart (c) a hand-to-mouth (d) a haywire


Answer(b) a heart-to-heart


I think that he (has a secret plan) which we will discover later.

(a) had a word with someone (b) has half a mind (c) has his feet on the ground (d) has something up his sleeve


Answer(d) has something up his sleeve


Please (don`t move) while I cut your hair.

(a) have sticky fingers (b) have it made (c) hold still (d) have a ball


Answer(c) hold still


They really (have a lot of money) and never need to worry about anything.

(a) have it made (b) hold water (c) hold down a job (d) have a ball


Answer(a) have it made


She really (got angry) when I told her about the broken vase.

(a) hit the ceiling (b) hit the bottle (c) had half a mind (d) had sticky fingers


Answer(a) hit the ceiling


They have been living (on little money) since he lost his job.

(a) half-baked (b) hand-to-mouth (c) handy (d) high and low


Answer(b) hand-to-mouth


He (felt embarrassed) after he made a mistake trying to remember the name of his colleague.

(a) hit the bottle (b) held his tongue (c) had egg on his face (d) was handled with kid gloves


Answer(c) had egg on his face


The child (doesn't take care of) his clothes and especially his shoes.

(a) is hard on (b) holds a grudge on (c) harped on (d) holds the line on


Answer(a) is hard on


She has a lot of (anger) over losing her job.

(a) hard-and-fast rules (b) hassles (c) hard feelings (d) hot potatoes


Answer(c) hard feelings


She is rather emotional so you must (be very sensitive) when you deal with her.

(a) have a ball (b) have egg on your face (c) handle her with kid gloves (d) have sticky fingers


Answer(c) handle her with kid gloves


He stole the money so he (deserves the punishment).


(a) holds out for something (b) has it coming to him (c) harps on something (d) hit it off with someone


Answer(b) has it coming to him
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 樓主| cwjjzhou 發表於 2005-12-27 19:19 | 只看該作者

Idioms beginning with letter "I"

I
idiot box

- television set

My friend sits in front of the idiot box all day and never gets any work done.

if looks could kill

- used when someone makes an unfriendly look or frowns at someone

If looks could kill then the horrible way that the woman looked at me would have killed me instantly.

if so

- if that is the case

The lawyer said that he wants to meet us this afternoon but if so then we will not have any documents ready to discuss.

if the shoe fits, wear it

- if something that is said describes you then it probably is meant for you as well

He was complaining that many workers at his company were lazy. However, his friend looked at him and said that if the shoe fits, wear it.

if worst comes to worst

- if the worst possible thing happens

If worst comes to worst we can cancel our holiday and go next year.

ill at ease

- nervous/uncomfortable

He appeared to be ill at ease during the interview.

ill-disposed to (do something)

- not friendly or favorable to something

Our company is ill-disposed to begin working on the project with the other company.

ill-gotten gains

- money or other goods acquired illegally or dishonestly

The man used his ill-gotten gains from the sale of the stolen car to go on a holiday.

ill will

- hostile feelings or intentions

There is much ill will between the two departments in our company.

implicate (someone) in (something)

- suggest that someone is involved in something

The man was implicated in the scheme to sell the illegal shares in the company.


in Idioms
in a bad mood

- sad, depressed

I was in a bad mood after I wrote the university exam.

in a bad way

- in a bad or critical state

The woman is in a bad way after her recent car accident.

in a bind

- in trouble

They will really be in a bind if they can`t sell their house by next month.

in a coon's age

- in a very long time

I have not seen my friend in a coon's age.

in a family way

- pregnant, going to have a baby

Our new secretary is in a family way and plans to take a few months off from work soon.

in a flash

- quickly

I was finished with the job interview in a flash.

in a fog (haze)

- confused, not sure what is happening

He is always in a fog and never seems to know what is going on.

in a fool's paradise

- seem to be happy but in a situation that will not last

The couple were living in a fool's paradise with their temporary jobs and the high salaries.

in a hole

- in some trouble, in an embarrassing or difficult position

He is really in a hole now that he has problems both at work and at home.

in a huff

- in an angry or offended manner

The head of our department left the meeting in a huff.

in a hurry

- moving or acting quickly

He is very busy and always in a hurry.

in a jam

- in trouble, in a difficult situation

He is in a jam now that his car is not working properly.

in a jiffy

- very fast, very soon

I promised that I would be finished with the phone in a jiffy.

in a kind/sort of way

- to a certain extent, a little, somewhat

In a kind of way I want to buy a new car but in other ways I don't think that I really need one.

in a lather

- excited and agitated

My friend was in a lather when she heard that she would be transferring to another department.

in a little bit

- soon

"I will give you back your dictionary in a little bit."

in a mad rush

- in a hurry, frantically

The woman was in a mad rush to finish her shopping and return home.

in a month of Sundays

- in a very long time

I have not been to the shopping mall in a month of Sundays.

in a nutshell

- briefly

I tried to explain the problem to him in a nutshell but there still wasn`t enough time.

in a pickle/in a pretty pickle

- in a mess, in trouble

My friend is in a pickle now that she has lost her job.

in a pig`s eye

- hardly, unlikely, never

In a pig`s eye will I let him borrow my car next weekend.

in a pinch

- okay when nothing else is available

The other tool will do in a pinch if we can`t find the correct one.

in a quandary

- confused and uncertain about what to do

I am in a quandary about where I should go on my vacation next month.

in a rush

- in a hurry

They did the job in a rush so I am a little worried about the quality.

in a rut

- always doing the same thing

She feels that she is in a rut after doing the same job for seven years.

in a sense

- in a way, sort of

In a sense I can understand what my friend's problem is about but still it is difficult to imagine what he wants to say.

in a snit

- in a fit of anger or irritation

My friend was in a snit because I forgot to phone her on Saturday.

in a split second

- in just an instant

The car accident happened in a split second before anyone could do anything to prevent it.

in a spot

- in some trouble, in an embarrassing or difficult position

She is in a spot right now as she was unable to enter university and also has no job.

in a stew (about someone or something)

- upset or bothered about someone or something

The woman's husband is in a stew because he lost his car keys.

in a stupor

- in a dazed condition

I was in a stupor after I wrote my last exam.

in a tizzy

- in an excited and confused condition

The girl was in a tizzy all morning as she got ready for her friend's wedding.

in a way

- to a certain extent, a little, somewhat

In a way I want to go to the restaurant but basically I don`t care.

in a word

- briefly, to sum up

In a word, the problem with the car is that it needs a new motor.

in a world of one`s own

- in deep thought or concentration, not caring about other people

He is always in a world of his own and doesn`t notice what other people say or think.

in abeyance

- the temporary suspension of an activity or a ruling

The final estate settlement was in abeyance while the lawyers looked at the will in more detail.

in accordance with (something)

- in agreement with (something)

In accordance with the wishes of my grandfather we did not sell the family farm.

in addition to (something)

- additionally, further

In addition to a degree in history my friend also has a degree in economics.

in advance

- ahead of time

They bought the tickets in advance so that they could get a good seat.

in agreement

- in harmony, agreeing

All of the members of the team were in agreement regarding the training schedule of the coach.

in all one's born days

- in all one's life

In all my born days I have never met a more stubborn person.

in all probability

- very likely

In all probability I will be unable to attend my classes during the next two weeks.

in and of itself

- considering one thing alone

In and of itself there is no problem having a large number of people at the dinner. However, the fire regulations do not allow so many people to be in the building

in and out

- coming in and going out often

He has been in and out all day but I don`t know where he is at the moment.

in any case/event

- no matter what happens, surely, without fail

I may not be able to meet you next week but in any case I will still give you the books before then.

in arms

- armed, angry and ready to fight

The workers are in arms since they found out about the wage decrease.

in arrears

- overdue (bills or money), late

I have never been in arrears with my bill payments.

in awe of (someone or something)

- fearful and respectful of someone or something

All of the children were in awe of the firemen who came to visit the school.

in bad faith

- with bad or dishonest intent

The man was bargaining in bad faith when he tried to buy the car.

in bad/poor taste

- rude, vulgar

The jokes that the man told at the dinner were in very bad taste.

in between

- located in the middle of two things/states

My friend is in between jobs at the moment.

in black and white

- in writing

I want to get the information in black and white before I go to the meeting.

in bloom/blossom

- a flower/tree at the peak of blooming

All of the flowers are in bloom in our garden now.

in brief

- briefly

I explained in brief what the new supervisor was supposed to do while I was on vacation.

in broad daylight

- publicly visible in the daytime

The robbery of the store took place in broad daylight.

in bulk

- in large quantities or amounts

We usually buy some of our food in bulk.

in cahoots with (someone)

- in secret agreement or partnership with someone

The supermarket was in cahoots with the vegetable producer to try and keep the prices high.

in care of (someone)

- send something to one person at the address of another person

My income tax refund was sent to me in care of my company.

in case/in case of

- as a precaution, in order to be prepared

In case there is a fire we keep our computer backup files in a fireproof safe.
In case of fire we keep our computer backup files in a fireproof safe.

in character

- as usual, typical, in the way that a person usually behaves

Supporting the members of her staff is in character with the way our manager does business.

in charge of (someone or something)

- in control or authority, responsible for someone or something

He is charge of the sales department at his company.

in check

- under control, kept quiet

The violence was kept in check by the police department and the army.

in clover

- rich or successful, having a pleasant or easy life

They are in clover now that they have sold their business and retired.

in cold blood

- without feeling or pity, cooly and deliberately

The family was murdered in cold blood by the criminal gang.

in common

- shared together or equally, in use or ownership by all

I had nothing in common with the other members of the class.

in concert (with someone)

- with the aide of someone

We made the presentation in concert with members of another company.

in consequence of (something)

- as a result of something

In consequence of my loss of job, I am no longer able to keep living in my present apartment.

in contempt of court

- disrespect for a judge or for courtroom procedures

The woman was in contempt of court when she refused to sit down quietly during the trial.

in custody of (someone or something)

- being looked after by someone or something, under guard by someone

The child was placed in custody of the state while her mother got treatment for her substance abuse problem.

in debt

- owing money

The man has been in debt for most of his life.

in deep

- seriously mixed up in something like debt or trouble

The man is in deep because of debt and other problems.

in deep water

- in a serious situation, in trouble

The boy is in deep water because of his problems at school.

in defiance of (someone or something)

- against someone's will or against instructions

The company continued to operate their business in defiance of a court order.

in denial

- refusing to believe something that is true

The man was in denial about the fact that he may lose his job.

in detail

- giving all the details

I wrote down the series of events in detail.

in disguise

- looking like someone else

The bank robber was in disguise when he robbed the bank.

in drag

- wearing the clothes of the opposite sex

The tourists were shocked when they went to the stage show and found many of the performers in drag.

in due course

- in the usual amount of time, at the right time

We will send the information to you in due course.

in Dutch (with someone)

- in trouble with someone

The boy was in Dutch with his father for breaking the window.

in earnest

- sincerely

The young woman has been looking for a job in earnest since she graduated.

in effect

- in existence

The smoking law has been in effect for three years.

in essence

- basically

I was told in essence about the problems that the company was having.

in exchange for (someone or something)

- in return for someone or something

I received the camera in exchange for several discount coupons.

in existence

- now existing

The company has been in existence for many years.

in fact

- actually, the truth is

He`s been to China before. In fact he`s been there three times.

in fashion

- fashionable

Very thin neckties have not been in fashion recently.

in favor of (someone or something)

- approving or supporting someone or something

Most members of the city council were in favor of building the new stadium.

in flight

- while flying

Two wonderful meals were served while we were in flight.

in flux

- in constant change, changing

The school administration has been in flux for several months now.

in for (something)

- unable to avoid something, sure to get something

He is in for a lot of trouble now that he is unable to finish his graduation essay.

in force

- in a very large group

The fans came out in force to cheer for their favorite team.

in full swing

- in progress

The campaign to stop people from smoking is in full swing.

in general

- in most situations or circumstances

In general, most of the people in our apartment are happy with the new manager.

in good conscience

- having good motives

I wrote the letter and complained to the woman in good conscience.

in good faith

- with good and honest intentions

Our company was bargaining in good faith when they met the other company.

in good hands

- in the safe and competent care of someone

My dog was in good hands when I gave him to my father to look after.

in good repair

- in good condition

My car is always in good repair when I go on a holiday.

in good shape/condition

- functioning or working well

Our television set was in good shape when we gave it to my friend.

in good spirits

- happy/cheerful/positive

Everyone was in good spirits when they went to the beach for a picnic.

in good time

- a little early, sooner than necessary

I will try and get the information to you in good time so that you will be able to decide what to do.

in good with (someone)

- in someone's favor

My cousin is in good with his boss and has an easy time at work.

in great demand

- wanted by many people

The young pianist is in great demand by symphony orchestras around the world.

in hand

- under control

The teacher had the class in hand when the principal came to visit the classroom.

in heaven

- in a state of absolute happiness, dead and in heaven

I felt that I was in heaven when I learned that I would get the job that I wanted.

in high gear

- very fast and active

The preparations for the party were in high gear when I arrived at the house.

in hindsight

- thinking about the past with the knowledge one now has

In hindsight, it was easy to determine what I had done wrong in the job interview.

in hock

- in a pawnshop

The man put his expensive stereo in hock to get some money for a holiday.

in honor of (someone or something)

- showing respect or admiration for someone or something

The dinner was in honor of the first principal of our school.

in hopes of (something)

- expecting something

I wrote the entrance exam in hopes of entering my favorite university.

in horror

- with intense shock or disgust

I watched in horror as the cars crashed into the truck that had stopped.

in hot water

- in trouble

I am in hot water over the extra expenses that I used during the conference.

in ink

- written or signed with a pen

We were asked to write down our names and addresses in ink.

in its entirety

- in a state of completeness

I read the novel in its entirety although it was very difficult to read.

in jeopardy

- in danger, at risk

Our contract with the large company was in jeopardy because of our inability to quickly provide them with our products.

in keeping with (something)

- continuing with something, doing something similar

In keeping with our tradition of letting the visiting team kick first we will do it for this game as well.

in kind

- payment for something with some goods rather than money

We will pay them back in kind for the use of their sailboat.

in labor

- a woman going through childbirth

The man's wife was in labor for three hours.

in league with (someone)

- in secret agreement or partnership with someone

The union has been in league with management to try and close the factory.

in less than no time

- very quickly

My friend had to go to the bank but in less than no time he returned to my house.

in lieu of (something)

- in place of something

We received a free movie pass in lieu of a refund of our movie ticket.

in light of (something)

- as a result of new information, because of something

In light of his contribution to the company we decided to give him a large summer bonus.

in limbo

- in an indefinite state, a state of neglect, a region on the border of hell

Everything in the company was in limbo as we waited for news of the takeover bid.

in line

- standing and waiting in a line of people

We stood in line for three hours while waiting for the concert tickets.

in line

- doing or being what people expect or accept, within ordinary limits

It was difficult to keep the children in line at the picnic but somehow we managed.

in love

- liking/loving someone very much

He has been in love with his girlfriend ever since he met her in high school.

in luck

- having good luck, finding something good by chance

I think that we are in luck. I was able to buy two tickets for the concert.

in memory of (someone or something)

- as a reminder of someone or something, as a memorial to someone or something

We decided to collect some money and buy a painting in memory of our grandfather.

in mint condition

- in perfect condition

The old coins that my father gave me were in mint condition.

in name only

- not actual, only by name

The man was an animal doctor in name only and had never once treated a sick or injured animal.

in need

- someone requires basic things like food/clothing/housing

The victims of the hurricane were very much in need after the storm was over.

in need of (someone or something)

- requiring someone or something

We are in need of a new stove in our apartment.

in neutral

- a car's motor is running but the gear is in neutral so the car does not move, something does not move

I put the car in neutral as I waited for the train to pass.

in no mood to (do something)

- not feel like doing something

I was in no mood to argue with my friend this morning.

in no time

- soon, quickly

I will have this done for you in no time and then you can go for lunch.

in no uncertain terms

- in very specific and direct language

I told my neighbor in no uncertain terms that I wanted the music to stop.

in nothing flat

- quickly

I will have this information printed out for you in nothing flat.

in on (something)

- joining together for something

We went in on a present for our father for Father`s Day.

in on (something/a secret)

- told about something, having knowledge of something

I was finally in on the secret about why the supervisor left our company.

in one ear and out the other

- be heard and then immediately forgotten

Everything that the teacher says seems to go in one ear and out the other for my friend.

in one fell swoop

- as a single incident or event

In one fell swoop we sold our car, furniture and apartment and moved to Germany.

in one's birthday suit

- naked, nude

The little boy was running around in his birthday suit after his bath.

in one's blood

- built into one's personality or character

Riding a horse is in the girl's blood and she is an expert at it.

in one's book

- according to one's own opinion

In my book she is the best teacher that we have ever had.

in one's cups

- drunk

I think that my grandfather was in his cups when he wrote the letter to his friend.

in one`s element

- in an environment or situation that comes naturally to someone

She is in her element being in charge of the new sales department.

in one`s face

- abruptly, unexpectedly

The plan blew up in our face just as we were ready to start.

in one's glory

- at one's best or happiest

I was in my glory when I had the best seats in the stadium.

in one`s good books/graces

- approved of by someone, liked by someone

I have been in my friend's good books since I helped her with her homework last month.

in one`s hair

- annoying someone

The child has been in my hair all morning because she is on holidays now.

in one`s mind`s eye

- in one`s imagination

In my mind`s eye I tried to imagine that I was on a nice sunny beach.

in one's opinion

- according to one's belief or judgement

In my opinion, my aunt is the best cook in the world.

in one's (own) backyard

- very close to someone

Nobody wants the chicken farm in their own backyard.

in one's own best interest(s)

- to one's advantage or benefit

It was in my friend's own best interests to move into a larger apartment with his family.

in one's prime

- at one's peak or best time

My cousin was in his prime when he entered the bicycle race.

in one's right mind

- rational and sensible

The girl was not in her right mind to quit her job right now.

in one's salad days

- in one's youth

In her salad days my mother was a very good dancer.

in one's second childhood

- interested in or doing things that children normally do

My uncle is in his second childhood and has just bought a sports car.

in one`s shell

- withdrawn, silent, not sociable

We are trying to get her out of her shell but she still doesn`t want to talk to anyone.

in one`s shoes

- in someone else's place or position

I wish that I was in his shoes with his great job and new car.

in one's spare time

- in one's free time

My cousin likes to fix old clocks in his spare time.

in one's Sunday best

- in one's best clothes that you would wear to worship (in the days when people dressed in a formal way)

I was dressed in my Sunday best when I went for the job interview.

in one`s tracks

- abruptly, immediately, just where one is at the moment

I stopped in my tracks when I saw the snake on the road.

in order to

- for the purpose of

They have decided to close down the school for the summer in order to do some major repairs.

in other words

- say something in a different (usually more direct) way

In other words, if I don`t finish the assignment by Wednesday I will not pass the course.

in over one's head

- have more difficulties than one can manage

The supervisor was in over his head when he began to try and fire people for no reason.

in part

- to some extent, partly

I think that the reason he is not golfing well this year is in part because of his back problem.

in particular

- specifically, especially

My father likes almost all sports but in particular he loves basketball.

in passing

- casually, as an aside

I mentioned to my friend in passing that I had recently decided to change jobs.

in pencil

- written or signed with a pencil

I wrote the exam in pencil in case I wanted to change some of the answers.

in perpetuity

- eternally, forever

The school was given the right to use the city park for sports in perpetuity.

in person

- actually present at a place or event

I had to go to the bank and sign the papers in person.

in place

- in the proper place or location

Everything in the room was in place when we arrived for the meeting.

in place of (someone or something)

- instead of someone or something

I was able to play in the soccer tournament in place of an injured player.

in plain language/English

- in simple and clear language

My bank explained to me in plain English what the terms of the loan were.

in point of fact

- really, truthfully

In point of fact there were not enough people at the meeting to vote on the proposal.

in practice

- in the actual doing of something

In practice the business does not operate the way that you would expect it to.

in practice

- well-practiced, well-exercised

The girl was not in practice and couldn't play the piano very well.

in print

- a book or magazine is available for sale from the publisher

The book which I am looking for is still in print.

in private

- privately

The meeting was held in private in the office of the school principal.

in progress

- taking place at this time

The meeting is now in progress so we can't enter the room.

in proportion

- having the right/wrong proportion in relation to something else

We tried to make sure that the bookshelves were in proportion when we rebuilt the house.

in public

- in a place/way where other people can see

People are not allowed to smoke in public in many places.

in pursuit of (something)

- chase after something

The young man has been in pursuit of his dream of becoming a doctor for a long time.

in rags

- dressed in worn-out and torn clothing

The man standing outside the restaurant was in rags.

in reality

- really

The woman said that she wants a job but in reality I don't think that she really wants to work.

in receipt of (something)

- having received something

I am in receipt of an order from the city to cut down a tree in our backyard.

in recent memory

- the recent period of time in which you can remember things

In recent memory our football team has never been as strong as it is this year.

in rehearsal

- developing or practicing for a play/opera/concert

I talked to the conductor of our orchestra in rehearsal today.

in remission

- a disease that seems to be getting better

The cancer of my neighbor's mother has been in remission for several weeks now.

in retrospect

- thinking about the past with the knowledge one now has

In retrospect, I would have handled the conflict with my friend very differently.

in return for (someone or something)

- as part of an exchange, as a way of paying someone back

In return for cleaning his carpets my friend helped me clean up our basement.

in round numbers/figures

- an estimated number, a figure that has been rounded off

I was able to learn, in round numbers, how much it would cost to move to a larger apartment.

in ruin

- destroyed

Most of the hotels along the beach were in ruin after the hurricane.

in search of (someone or something)

- trying to find someone or something

I have been in search of a good restaurant for the family dinner for several weeks now.

in season

- currently available for sale, legally able to be caught/hunted

The cherries are in season now and they are very delicious.

in secret

- secretly

The meeting to talk about building the new hospital took place in secret.

in session

- a court/organization is operating or functioning

The court has been in session since 9:00 AM.

in seventh heaven

- very happy

I have been in seventh heaven since I started my new job.

in shambles

- in a messy state

The house was in shambles after the two little boys played in it all day.

in short

- stated briefly

"In short, I have just explained how we are going to do the next project."

in short order

- very quickly

I finished my work in short order and joined my friends at the restaurant.

in short supply

- not enough, in less than the amount or number needed

Chairs were in short supply so some of the guests had to sit on the floor.

in sight

- able to be seen

There were no birds in sight so we went back to the hotel and stopped bird watching for the day.

in single file

- lined up, one behind the other

Everybody lined up in single file behind the leader of each group.

(not) in so many words

- (not) exactly, (not) explicitly

My teacher told me about the problems in our class but not in so many words.

in some/many respects

- with regard to some or many details

In many respects our new house is much more convenient than our previous one.

in (someone's) clutches

- in the control of someone who has power over someone else

I think that the young boy is in his friend's clutches and can't make up his mind for himself.

in (someone's) favor

- to someone's advantage or credit

The judge decided the court case in our favor and we didn't have to pay the court costs.

in (someone's) name

- in someone's ownership/property

I put my father's car in my name as soon as he gave it to me.

in (someone's) prayers

- remembered by name when someone prays

My friend's father was in my prayers when he went to the hospital for a major operation.

in (someone's) shoes/place

- seeing or experiencing something from someone else's point of view

I wish that my father could see some of my difficulties at work in my shoes.

in spite of

- in opposition to, despite

In spite of the terrible weather we went to the beach for a picnic.

in step with (someone or something)

- marching with the same rhythm as someone else, in agreement with the others in a group

All of the members of our group were in step with each other regarding the New Year's party.

in stitches

- laughing

They were in stitches over their teacher`s joke.

in stock

- having something ready to sell or use

The store didn`t have any computer discs in stock so we bought some over the Internet.

in storage

- in a place where things are stored or kept

We put all of our furniture in storage and went for a trip around the world.

in store

- ready to happen, waiting

I don`t really know what the future has in store for me but I will be ready for anything.

in

- in fashion, fashionable

Recently, the clothes that my sister wears are not in .

in surgery

- undergoing or doing surgery

My grandfather was in surgery for several hours this morning.

in tandem

- in single file

All of the students walked in tandem as they went to the sports festival.

in tatters

- torn or destroyed

My backpack was in tatters after the dogs finished playing with it.

in terms of (something)

- with regard to something

In terms of our agreement with the other company we were not allowed to sell the products online.

in the absence of (someone or something)

- without someone or something

In the absence of any concrete plans for the building we decided to try and sell it.

in the act of (doing something)

- while doing something

The young man was arrested in the act of stealing the stereo from the store.

in the affirmative

- saying yes

Everybody in the class voted in the affirmative to go golfing for the field trip.

in the air

- current, exerting an influence

It is in the air that we will be getting a new supervisor next week.

in the bag

- certain, sure

The new contract will be in the bag if we put in a good proposal.

in the balance

- in an undecided state

The decision to buy a car or not was in the balance as we tried to borrow some money from the bank.

in the bargain

- in addition to what was agreed upon

There was a camping stove in the bargain when we bought the camping equipment at the store.

in the best of health

- very healthy

My father has been in the best of health for many years now.

in the black

- have a credit balance, make a profit

The company has been in the black for over three years now.

in the buff/raw

- naked, nude

I was in the buff when the doorbell rang.

in the cards

- to be expected, likely to happen, predictable

I think that a new company policy is in the cards but I can`t be sure.

in the care of (someone)

- in the keeping of someone

The package for my cousin arrived at our house in the care of my father.

in the case of (someone or something)

- in the matter of someone or something

In the case of the man who stole the car he went to jail for several months.

in the charge of

- under the care or supervision of

The girl has been in the charge of her grandmother since her mother and father died.

in the chips

- wealthy

My aunt has been in the chips since she won the lottery.

in the clear

- with nothing to limit action, free of anything that makes moving or seeing difficult

We seem to be in the clear now so it should be safe to cross the road.

in the clear

- free of blame or suspicion

The police talked to the three boys for a few minutes but they seem to be in the clear now.

in the clouds

- far from real life, in dreams, in thought

His head is usually in the clouds so you may have trouble finding out what you want to know from him.

in the context of (something)

- in the circumstances under which something has happened

In the context of everyday work I could understand what my friend was saying.

in the course of

- during

In the course of his life he visited over 45 countries.

in the dark

- having no information about something

He is still in the dark about my plans to quit my job.

in the doghouse

- in trouble

He is in the doghouse with his wife after staying out late last night.

in the doldrums

- sluggish, in low spirits

My mother has been in the doldrums since she came back from her holidays.

in the driver's seat

- in control

I am in the driver's seat regarding what kind of apartment we rent for our holiday.

in the event of (something)

- if something happens

In the event of a fire, everybody must immediately leave by the front door.

in the final/last analysis

- in truth, when all the facts are known

In the final analysis I believe that it will be impossible to continue with our present policy.

in the first place

- firstly, to begin with

"Of course I can`t go. In the first place I must work on Saturday. In the second place I have no money."

in the flesh

- really present, in person

I have never had the chance to meet the president of our university in the flesh.

in the groove

- at one`s best, doing something very well

We are finally in the groove and should be able to finish this job by early next week.

in the hole

- having a score lower than zero in a game

At the beginning of the game we were in the hole but later we began to do well.

in the hole

- in debt, lose money

Although he is always working he always seems to be in the hole.

in the interest of (someone or something)

- as a benefit to someone or something, to advance or improve someone or something

In the interest of improving communication between the members of the staff we had a large barbecue so people could meet each other.

in the interim

- in the time between the ending and beginning of something

The school is not yet built so in the interim we have our classes in an office building.

in the know

- knowledgeable

I don't think that our teacher is in the know about the problems in the other classes.

in the lap of luxury

- in luxurious surroundings

I have been living in the lap of luxury since I got a big salary increase at work.

in the limelight

- at the center of attention

Our police chief has been in the limelight since the big scandal began.

in the line of duty

- done or happening as part of a job

The police officer was killed in the line of duty during the bank robbery.

in the long run

- the distant future, in the end

For now he is losing money on his stocks but in the long run he should make money.

in the mainstream

- following current trends/s that are popular or common

My brother has never been in the mainstream when it comes to working and raising a family.

in the market for (something)

- wanting or ready to buy something

I am in the market for a new computer as my old one is too slow.

in the meantime

- the period of time between now and the beginning of something

I can't go to university now so in the meantime I am going to a junior college.

in the middle of nowhere

- in a very remote place

We stopped in the middle of nowhere to have a picnic.

in the money

- wealthy, the winning position in a race

Now that my cousin is working, he is finally in the money.

in the mood for (something)

- feel like doing something

I am not in the mood for pizza this evening.

in the near future

- in the time immediately ahead

In the near future I plan to move to a smaller apartment and try to save some money.

in the nick of time

- just in time, just before it is too late

I was able to answer the telephone just in the nick of time.

in the nude

- naked

I was in the nude after my shower when the phone rang.

in the offing

- happening at some time in the future

There is a meeting in the offing to try and make a new schedule for the junior tennis games.

in the open

- in an area that is not closed in, outdoors

Everybody was out in the open during the wedding when the rain began to fall.

in the pink

- in very good health

My grandmother is in the pink and is doing very well.

in the prime of life

- in the best and most productive and healthy period of life

The young man was in a terrible car accident and died in the prime of life.

in the public eye

- publicly, visible to all

The actor has not been in the public eye since he got into trouble with the law.

in the rear

- behind someone or something

There were several trucks in the rear when they opened the bridge to traffic last night.

in the red

- lose money, not make a profit

The company has been in the red for three years now.

in the right

- on the right or legal side of an issue

I was in the right when I was involved in the car accident at the intersection.

in the right place at the right time

- in a place or time that is beneficial to you

I was lucky to be in the right place at the right time when I found my job.

in the running

- competing and having a chance to win

I think that I am in the running for a promotion at my company.

in the saddle

- in command, in control

The president is back in the saddle again after being ill for several months.

in the same boat

- in a similar situation

We are all in the same boat now that our store has gone out of business.

in the same breath

- said almost at the same time

My friend said that he was busy on Friday but in the same breath he suggested that we go away for the weekend.

in the second place

- in addition, secondly

In the first place I am very tired and in the second place I don't have enough money to go to the movie.

in the short run

- for the immediate future

In the short run I don't think that my uncle will make much money with his fast food business.

in the soup

- in serious trouble, in disorder

She is in the soup now that she has had a big fight with her boss.

in the swim

- active in something, know what is going on

He is definitely in the swim. He has information about everybody.

in the trust of (someone)

- under the responsibility or care of someone

My grandmother's money was placed in the trust of my mother.

in the twinkling of an eye

- very quickly

In the twinkling of an eye the little boy disappeared in the department store.

in the unlikely event of/that

- if something which probably won't happen actually happens

In the unlikely event that the money will not be transferred to the bank we will send out a check.

in the wake of (something)

- as a result of something, following something

In the wake of the large number of people who have recently left our company we will need to hire some new people.

in the way of (something)

- as a kind of something

I gave my girlfriend a small present in the way of trying to apologize for our fight last week.

in the wind

- soon to happen, being planned

It is in the wind that they are planning to open a new store next year.

in the works

- in preparation, being planned or worked on

Don`t worry about whether or not we will be building the new computer lab. It is definitely in the works.

in the worst way

- very much

I would like to go to the new movie in the worst way.

in the wrong

- wrong, against justice/truth/fact

The driver was in the wrong and was arrested by the police after the accident.

in the wrong place at the wrong time

- something bad happens in a place or time where you happen to be

The man was in the wrong place at the wrong time when the car hit him.

in theory

- theoretically

In theory it is possible to make much money selling real estate but in practice it is very difficult.

in this day and age

- presently, currently

In this day and age it is almost impossible to find a store that sells the old  of cassette tape players.

in time

- early enough

I didn`t come home in time to meet my cousin.

in times past

- long ago, in previous times

In times past many people would attend the sports festival in the small town.

in top form

- in very good physical condition

The tennis star was in top form during the big tournament.

in touch

- talking or writing to each other, giving or getting news

We are still in touch even though we have been out of school for many years.

in tow

- being pulled

The truck had a trailer in tow when it went off the highway.

in tow

- being taken from place to place, going along with someone

She spent the morning at the shopping center with her child in tow.

in transit

- in the process of being transported

The cars were in transit when there was a train and truck accident.

in trouble

- in danger, in difficulty

The boy has been in trouble with the school all of this term.

in tune

- going well together, in agreement, matching

We have been in tune with each other ever since we met at our high school graduation party.

in turn

- each following another

We went up to the front of the class in turn in order to pick up our diplomas.

in two shakes of a lamb`s tail

- quickly, in no time at all

"I will have this finished in two shakes of a lamb`s tail and then I will give it to you."

in unison

- acting as one, together and at the same time

The fans cried out in unison when the star player made a goal.

in vain

- without effect, without success

I tried in vain to find a good job but it was impossible.

in view of

- after thinking about, because of

In view of the large number of people who have come, I think that we will need a bigger room.

in with

- in friendship/favor/closeness with someone

I think that he was in with the wrong group of people when he was in high school.

inch along

- move along slowly

The road was very bad this morning and the traffic was only inching along.

inch by inch

- little by little, one inch at a time

I checked the park inch by inch to try and find my watch.

inclined to (do something)

- tend toward doing something

Our boss is not inclined to let us take extra days off work during the busy summer months.

incumbent upon (someone) to (do something)

- necessary for someone to do something

It is incumbent upon the next mayor to try and do something about crime in the city.

ins and outs of (something)

- all the details of something

He knows all the ins and outs of the new machine.

inside and out

- in every part, completely

We checked the room inside and out for my lost wallet.

inside out

- so that the inside is turned outside

She turned her purse inside out in order to look for her lost key.

inside track

- an advantage, shortest distance around a racetrack

I think that he has the inside track on getting the new job at the computer company.

instead of

- in place of

"Let`s meet at the restaurant instead of the department store as we had planned."

instrumental in (doing something)

- playing an important part in doing something

Our teacher was instrumental in getting the school to change their policy on using the library after school.

intent on (doing something)

- determined to do something

I am intent on buying some new furniture when we move to a new house.

into being

- into existence

The new parking regulations came into being early last week.

into thin air

- completely, without anything left

The group of hikers vanished into thin air and were never heard of again.

invasion of (someone's) privacy

- intrude and cause someone to lose their privacy

It was an invasion of our privacy when the supervisor asked us to open the mail that we received in the company.

invest (something) in (something)

- put one's time/effort/energy into doing something

I have been investing a lot of time into the project to raise money for the new counseling center for young people.

iron out (something)

- work out something, solve a problem

We have ironed out all of our problems at work and are doing better now.

irons in the fire

- things one is doing, projects with which a person is busy

Recently he has too many irons in the fire. That is why he has become sick.

issue a call for (something)

- make a public invitation or request for something

The government issued a call for people to donate goods to help the hurricane victims.

itching palm

- a wish for money, greed

The guard at the hotel has an itching palm so be careful of him.


Idiom Quizzes - I


Choose an idiom to replace the expression in the brackets:


He feels that he is (doing the same thing every day) so he is frustrated with his job.

(a) in the dark (b) in seventh heaven (c) in a rut (d) in hot water


Answer(c) in a rut


After the class he was (in a hurry) to go home.

(a) in the swim (b) in the doghouse (c) in a rush (d) in stitches


Answer(c) in a rush


Please put the numbers down (in writing) so there is no possibility of making a mistake.

(a) in a bind (b) in a nutshell (c) in nothing flat (d) in black and white


Answer(d) in black and white


The boy seemed to be (nervous) at the graduation ceremony.

(a) in a nutshell (b) ill at ease (c) in the dark (d) in a rut


Answer(b) ill at ease


She was (laughing very hard) after I told her about the incident with the small dog.

(a) in a bind (b) in stitches (c) in a pinch (d) in a rut


Answer(b) in stitches


He is (in trouble) with his boss after his poor sales performance last month.

(a) in a word (b) in hot water (c) in his element (d) in seventh heaven


Answer(b) in hot water


The building manager knows all the (details) of renting and selling apartments.

(a) irons in the fire (b) inside outs (c) ins and outs (d) inch by inch


Answer(c) ins and outs


He bought the tickets (before the game) so they would not be sold out.

(a) in a hurry (b) in a nutshell (c) in his element (d) in advance


Answer(d) in advance


The company has been (losing money) for about three years.

(a) in the black (b) in the red (c) in the long run (d) in the air


Answer(b) in the red


I told her that (over many years) she will be happy that she chose to go to university.

(a) in the long run (b) in the bag (c) in advance (d) in the same boat


Answer(a) in the long run


He is (in trouble) because of his missing lecture notes.

(a) in a nutshell (b) in a rut (c) in a bind (d) in the dark


Answer(c) in a bind


"Don`t worry. We have the new contract (for sure)."

(a) in the long run (b) in the first place (c) in advance (d) in the bag


Answer(d) in the bag


I will explain to you (briefly) how the new company operates.

(a) in advance (b) in a hurry (c) in a nutshell (d) in black and white


Answer(c) in a nutshell


She has been (extremely happy) since she moved to the new department.

(a) in the doghouse (b) in someone`s shoes (c) in nothing flat (d) in seventh heaven


Answer(d) in seventh heaven


We will be (in trouble) if we can`t find someone to help us this weekend.

(a) in the same boat (b) in the red (c) in our element (d) in a pinch


Answer(d) in a pinch


I will finish this report and give it to you (quickly).

(a) in nothing flat (b) in the same boat (c) in the first place (d) in the dark


Answer(a) in nothing flat


I am (in a similar situation as) you since I lost my job.

(a) in the swim with (b) in the doghouse with (c) in my element with (d) in the same boat as


Answer(d) in the same boat as


I would hate to be (in the same situation as him).

(a) in his shoes (b) in a nutshell (c) in hot water (d) in the swim


Answer(a) in his shoes


He is (in trouble) with his wife because he stayed out late last night.

(a) in a bind (b) in the doghouse (c) in a jam (d) in his element


Answer(b) in the doghouse


I hope that you can have the problems (worked out) before our departure.

(a) in time (b) in the bag (c) in stitches (d) ironed out


Answer(d) ironed out


(Actually,) I saw him yesterday so I don`t need to phone today.

(a) In advance, (b) In fact, (c) In other words, (d) In the first place,


Answer(b) In fact

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 樓主| cwjjzhou 發表於 2005-12-27 19:23 | 只看該作者

Idioms beginning with letter "J"

J
a jack-of-all-trades

- a person who can do many things

We gave the man a job because we needed a jack-of-all-trades to look after the many repairs.

jack up (something)

- raise prices, raise something with a lifting device

The gas station jacked up their prices during the snow storm.
We jacked up the car so we could change the tire.

jam on the brakes

- quickly put the brakes on in a car to stop

He jammed on the brakes and was able to avoid hitting the child.

jam-packed

- crowded, full

The train that we took this morning was jam-packed with people.

to jazz up (something)

- brighten up something, add more noise/movement/color to something

They jazzed up the community center for the party tonight.

Jekyll and Hyde

- someone with both an evil and a good personality

My co-worker is like Jekyll and Hyde. One minute he is very friendly but the next minute he is angry.

jockey for position

- try to push one's way into an advantageous position

Several of the salesmen began to jockey for position when they learned that the director of sales was leaving.

jog (someone's) memory

- stimulate someone's memory to recall something

The questions that the police officer asked helped to jog the man's memory.

John Doe

- a name used for an unknown/average person

The application forms use the name "John Doe" as the name of a person who is applying for something.

John Henry/John Hancock

- one's signature

"lease sign your John Henry here and we will process your order right away."

Johnny-come-lately

- a new-comer

He`s a Johnny-come-lately and doesn`t really know what he is talking about.

Johnny-on-the-spot

- someone who is at the right place when needed or is right on time

He is always Johnny-on-the-spot. Just when we need him he arrives.

join forces (with someone)

- unite/join with someone

The two high schools joined forces to try and raise money for the city library expansion.

join hands

- hold hands with other people

Everybody in the group joined hands at the end of the meeting.

Join the club!

- an expression used when the other person is in the same situation (usually bad) as the speaker

"Join the club. None of us have enough money to go on a holiday."

join the fray

- join a fight or argument

I did not want to join the fray and argue with the other members of the group.

jolt to a stop

- stop moving suddenly which causes a jolt

The train jolted to a stop when the engineer put the brakes on.

judge (someone or something) on its own merits

- judge or evaluate someone or something on its own good points and achievements

Our company always judges each employee on his or her own merits.

judging by (something)

- considering something

Judging by the weather, I don't think that we will be able to go to the festival today.


jump Idioms


jump all over (someone)

- criticize/scold/blame someone

As soon as I began to talk about my plans for the summer my boss jumped all over me.

jump at (something)

- seize the opportunity to do something

He jumped at the chance to go to France on company business.

jump bail

- run away and fail to come to trial and therefore give up the money that you have already paid to the court

The man jumped bail and went to live in a foreign country.

jump down (someone`s) throat

- criticize or become angry with someone

As soon as I reached the office my boss jumped down my throat over the missing file.

jump on (someone)

- scold/criticize/blame someone

Everybody jumped on the supervisor because they were angry about the new schedules.

jump/climb/get on the bandwagon

- join a popular activity/campaign

Everybody jumped on the bandwagon to try and stop smoking in the workplace.

jump out of one`s skin

- be badly frightened

I nearly jumped out of my skin when I saw the man at the window.

jump the gun

- start before you should

He jumped the gun and started selling the tickets before he should have.

jump the track

- jump off the rails, change suddenly from one thing to another

The train jumped the track near the edge of the town.

jump through a hoop

- do whatever one is told to do, obey any order

He is always ready to jump through a hoop for his boss so he is not very popular with the other employees.

jump to conclusions

- make a quick conclusion without thinking about it

"lease don`t jump to conclusions over who broke the computer."

jumping-off place/point

- the starting place of a long trip, start of something

We gathered early in the morning at the jumping-off place for our hike to the mountains.

.



the jury is still out (on someone or something)

- have not decided about something

For myself, the jury is still out on whether or not it will be a good idea to look for a new job.


just Idioms


just about

- nearly, almost

I waited just about one hour before the concert started.

just in case (something happens)

- if something happens

I plan to take my umbrella just in case it rains today.

just now

- this very moment, almost at this moment

The accident happened just now. The police haven`t even arrived yet.

just one of those things

- something that you really can't do anything about

The fact that I failed the driver's test was just one of those things and there is nothing that I can do about it.

just so

- done with great care, done very carefully

She always makes sure that her hair is just so before she goes out.

just the same

- nevertheless

I told her not to come early but just the same she came early anyway.

just what the doctor ordered

- exactly what is needed or wanted

Having the extra day off from work was just what the doctor ordered and I was able to get many things done.


Idiom Quizzes - J


Choose an idiom to replace the expression in the brackets:


Please put your (signature) on this piece of paper and the deal will be settled.

(a) jack-of-all-trades (b) Johnny-come-lately (c) John Doe (d) John Henry


Answer(d) John Henry


All of the airlines quickly (joined the campaign) to eliminate smoking on their flights.

(a) jumped on the bandwagon (b) jumped the gun (c) jammed on the brakes (d) jumped out of their skin


Answer(a) jumped on the bandwagon


He cooked the salmon steak (perfectly) before serving it to the guests.

(a) just the same (b) just so (c) just about (d) just now


Answer(b) just so


The train was (very crowded) when I got on this morning.

(a) jam-packed (b) jacked up (c) jumping the gun (d) just about


Answer(a) jam-packed


The company (raised) the prices on all their new computers.

(a) jam-packed (b) jumped on the bandwagon of (c) jacked up (d) jumped down the throat of


Answer(c) jacked up


I think that they have (begun a little too early) with the campaign.

(a) jumped out of their skin (b) jumped to conclusions (c) jumped down the throat (d) jumped the gun


Answer(d) jumped the gun


There were (almost) 300 people at the wedding.

(a) just about (b) just so (c) jam-packed (d) just now


Answer(a) just about


A one-week vacation in a nice quiet place is (just what he needs).

(a) just so (b) just what the doctor ordered (c) just now (d) just the same


Answer(b) just what the doctor ordered


I don`t know what the problem is but as soon as I entered her office she (began to yell at me).

(a) jumped down my throat (b) jammed on the brakes (c) jumped out of her skin (d) jumped on the bandwagon


Answer(a) jumped down my throat


I nearly (fainted from fear) when I saw the large dog.

(a) jumped the gun (b) jumped out of my skin (c) jumped down my throat (d) jammed on the brakes


Answer(b) jumped out of my skin


Her father is (able to do many things) and is a good person to ask for advice.

(a) a John Doe (b) a jack-of-all-trades (c) a Johnny-come-lately (d) a John Henry


Answer(b) a jack-of-all-trades


You shouldn`t (decide too quickly) and blame him for the computer problem.

(a) jump to conclusions (b) jump down his throat (c) jump out of his skin (d) jump on the bandwagon


Answer(a) jump to conclusions


He is a (new member) but he still thinks he knows everything about the job.

(a) John Henry (b) Johnny-come-lately (c) John Doe (d) jack-of-all-trades


Answer(b) Johnny-come-lately


The government surveyed many people to try and get the opinion of (the average person).

(a) John Doe (b) Johnny-come-lately (c) John Henry (d) a jack-of-all-trades
多一絲快樂, 少一些煩惱;
不論鈔票多少, 只要開心就好;
累了就睡, 醒來就微笑;
生活是什麼滋味, 還得自己放調料;
一切隨緣, 童心到老, 快樂一生
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 樓主| cwjjzhou 發表於 2005-12-27 19:26 | 只看該作者

Idioms beginning with letter "K"

K
kangaroo court

- an illegal court formed by a group of people to settle a dispute among themselves

The men were convicted by a kangaroo court in the town and nobody agreed with the decision.

Katie bar the door

- get ready for trouble, a desperate situation is at hand

The gang arrived at the hotel and were ready to come in and fight. "Katie bar the door."

keel over

- fall over and faint

Three of the members of the band keeled over because of the heat.

keel over

- turn upside down, tip over

The boat keeled over in the middle of the lake but everybody was safe.

keen on (someone or something)

- be enthusiastic about someone or something

My girlfriend is keen on going to a movie this weekend.


keep Idioms


keep a civil tongue

- speak decently and politely

The angry customer was asked to keep a civil tongue when talking with the sales clerk.

keep a close watch on (someone or something)

- monitor or observe someone or something

The woman always keeps a close watch on her child when she is at the shopping center.

keep a close watch over (someone or something)

- guard or care for someone or something

I kept a close watch over the soup as it was cooking.

keep a secret

- to not tell a secret to others

I have been trying to keep a secret about my friend's boyfriend for a long time now.

keep a stiff upper lip

- be brave, face trouble bravely

The storm victims tried hard to keep a stiff upper lip in spite of the hardships of their situation.

keep a straight face

- stop oneself from smiling or laughing

It was difficult to keep a straight face when the man fell off his chair into the grass.

keep a tight/close rein on (someone or something)

- strictly watch and control someone or something

Our principal keeps a tight rein on what is being taught in the classrooms.

keep abreast (of something)

- keep informed about something

I read the newspaper regularly so that I can keep abreast of current events.

keep after/at (someone)

- remind someone over and over about something

I always have to keep after my friend to do her job properly.

keep an eye on (someone or something)

- watch and take care of something (but not just look at something)

"Will you keep an eye on the baby while I go to the store."

keep an eye out for (someone or something)

- watch for the arrival or appearance of someone or something

I kept an eye out for a nice restaurant after I arrived in the small town.

keep at (something)

- persist with something

He has decided to keep at his studies and I am sure that he will succeed.

keep body and soul together

- keep alive, survive

It was very cold during the winter but somehow she was able to keep body and soul together and survived.

keep books

- keep records of money gained and spent, do the work of a bookkeeper

My first job was to keep books for a small company in my hometown.

keep company (with someone)

- associate with or spend much time with someone

I like to keep company with my friends from university.

keep cool

- stay calm

The police officers were trained to keep cool in difficult situations.

keep down (something)

- keep from progressing or growing, keep within limits, control

The students were told to keep down the noise as some of the other classes were having exams.

keep from (doing something)

- prevent/refrain from doing something

I love ice cream and couldn`t keep from eating three bowls.

keep good time

- work accurately (used for a clock or watch)

My watch has not been keeping good time lately.

keep harping on (something)

- continue to talk or complain about something

The boy's father keeps harping on the fact that his son never does his homework.

keep house

- look after a house or a household

She has been keeping house for her father while he is sick.

keep in touch (with someone)

- talk or write to someone

I have always tried to keep in touch with my friends from high school.

keep late hours

- stay up or stay out until very late

My friend keeps late hours now that he is working for the newspaper.

keep off (something)

- stay off someone's land or other property

The students were asked to keep off the grass which was being replanted.

keep on (doing something)

- continue

She is careless and keeps on making the same mistakes over and over.

keep on an even keel

- remain cool and calm

I was very busy with my job and school but I tried very hard to keep on an even keel and get everything done.

keep on one's toes

- stay alert and watchful

I try to keep on my toes during a class where the teacher may ask me a question.

keep one`s chin up

- be brave, be determined

"Try and keep your chin up. Things will get better in the future."

keep one's distance from (someone or something)

- maintain a certain distance from someone or something

The girl always keeps her distance from the other students in the class.

keep one`s eye on the ball

- be watchful and ready for something

"You should keep your eye on the ball or you will make a mistake."

keep one's eyes open

- remain alert and watchful for someone or something

"lease keep your eyes open for a good place to eat so that we can have lunch."

keep one's feet on the ground

- remain firmly established

My friend lost his job but he is trying hard to keep his feet on the ground.

keep one`s fingers crossed

- wish for good results in something one is doing

"lease keep your fingers crossed that I will pass my exam."

keep one's hand in (something)

- retain some control of something

My uncle sold his business but he is still trying to keep his hand in some of its operations.

keep one's hands off (someone or something)

- refrain from touching or handling someone or something

My aunt asked her nephew to keep his hands off her furniture.

keep one`s head

- stay calm when there is trouble or danger

He is a very good leader and is able to keep his head during an emergency.

keep one`s head above water

- have the ability to pay one`s bills

He is having trouble keeping his head above water since his salary decreased.

keep one`s mouth shut

- be/stay silent

I was very angry and I told my friend to keep his mouth shut. Later I had to apologize.

keep one`s nose clean

- stay out of trouble

He has been able to keep his nose clean since he moved to the new town.

keep one's nose out of (someone's) business

- refrain from interfering in someone else's business

I try hard to keep my nose out of my friend's business so he doesn't become angry with me.

keep one`s nose to the grindstone

- work very hard

He is keeping his nose to the grindstone these days and I haven`t had a chance to meet him.

keep one's opinions to oneself

- don't give your opinion (especially when you disagree with others)

I try to keep my opinions to myself when I talk to my father about the local city government.

keep one`s own counsel

- keep one`s ideas and plans to oneself

He always keeps his own counsel and never reveals his plans to anyone.

keep one's place

- exhibit behavior suitable to one's position/place in life

I was told to keep my place when I began to complain about the food in the school cafeteria.

keep one`s shirt on

- be calm, keep from losing one`s temper or becoming too impatient

"Try and keep your shirt on! Everything will be all right in a few minutes."

keep one`s wits about one

- stay calm when there is trouble or danger

Although there was a fire in the building, he was able to keep his wits about him and help everybody to safety.

keep one`s word

- fulfill/keep one`s promise

She never keeps her word, so I don`t believe that she will come to the party as she said.

keep pace (with someone or something)

- go as fast or go at the same rate as someone or something

It is difficult to keep pace with the other students but somehow I manage.

keep quiet

- remain silent

"Could you please keep quiet and listen to the instructions."

keep (someone) company

- sit and stay with someone (especially someone who is lonely or sick)

I stayed home last night so that I could keep my mother company.

keep (someone) from (doing something)

- prevent someone from doing something

I tried hard to keep my friend from buying a new car.

keep (someone or something) in check

- keep under control, restrain

The economic policy was designed to keep inflation in check.

keep (someone) in line

- make someone behave properly

The teacher is very strict and she knows how to keep her students in line.

keep (someone or something) in mind

- remember and think about someone or something

I told my co-workers to keep the new starting time for work in mind.

keep (someone) in stitches

- cause someone to laugh continuously

The man kept me in stitches with his funny stories.

keep (someone) on

- allow someone to continue working for you

Although we have too many workers we have decided to keep everybody on until business improves.

keep (someone) on tenterhooks

- keep someone anxious or in suspense

I was kept on tenterhooks as I waited to hear the results of my exam.

keep (someone) posted

- keep someone informed or up-to-date

I asked my friend to keep me posted on his new job and address.

keep (someone or something) still/quiet

- make someone or something silent or less noisy

The mother had a hard time keeping her child still in the airplane.

keep (someone) up

- prevent someone from going to bed

My neighbors kept me up last night with their loud music.

keep (something) down

- keep food in one's stomach (without vomiting it up when sick)

The child was sick and found it difficult to keep his food down.

keep (something) to oneself

- keep something a secret

I asked my friend to keep the news to herself.

keep (something) under one`s hat

- keep a secret, do not tell something

He won`t say where he is going for his holiday. He wants to keep it under his hat.

keep (something) under wraps

- keep something concealed (until some future date)

We decided to keep our plans for the new project under wraps.

keep still

- do not move

I tried to keep still during the long lecture.

keep tabs on (someone or something)

- watch/check/observe someone or something

We have been keeping tabs on the spending of the sales department.

keep the ball rolling

- keep up an activity or action, not allow something that is happening to slow or stop

We should try to keep the ball rolling and get most of our work done now.

keep the home fires burning

- keep things going as usual while someone is away

"Don`t worry about anything. I will stay home and keep the home fires burning while you are on your holiday."

keep the lid on (something)

- restrain something, keep something quiet

The hospital worked hard to keep the lid on the drug scandal.

keep the wolf from the door

- maintain oneself at a basic level

My job pays just enough money to keep the wolf from the door.

keep time

- keep track of the time in a game or athletic contest

I kept time during the football game at our high school.

keep time

- keep the beat, keep the same musical rhythm

It is difficult for the girl to keep time when she is playing in the band.

keep time

- to keep accurate time (for a watch or clock)

My old watch will not keep time at all.

keep to oneself

- stay away from other people

Our neighbor is very quiet and likes to keep to herself.

keep track of (someone or something)

- maintain a record of something

"lease carefully keep track of your expenses during the trip."

keep up

- do not stop, continue

We are working hard to keep up the same level of production as last year.

keep up

- keep something at the same level or in good condition

He spends a lot of time trying to keep up the garden of his house.

keep up an act

- act in a way that is different from one's natural behavior

I think that the woman is trying to keep up an act even though she has almost no money.

keep up appearances

- keep an outward show of prosperity or good behavior

He is trying to keep up appearances even though he has lost his job.

keep up with (someone or something)

- go at the same speed as a person or thing, maintain the same rate of progress

I can`t keep up with the rest of the class.

keep up with the news

- keep informed

I read the newspaper every morning in order to keep up with the news.

keep up with the Joneses

- try to be the same as your neighbors

He always worries about keeping up with the Joneses and is always frustrated.

keep up with the times

- stay in fashion

My aunt tries very hard to keep up with the times.

.



(a fine) kettle of fish

- a situation that is not satisfactory, a mess

"This is a fine kettle of fish. What will we do with no water in our house."

keyed up

- excited, nervous

I was keyed up after we won the game and I couldn`t go to sleep.

kick Idioms
kick around

- treat badly, act roughly or badly to someone or something

I don`t like her very much because she is always kicking around her employees.

kick around

- lie around and do nothing or only do small tasks

I was tired on Saturday so I kicked around the house all morning.

kick back

- relax and not do much

I`m going to kick back this evening and watch television.

kick in (some money or something)

- contribute some money for something

Everybody kicked in to collect some money for a present for our teacher.

to kick off (something)

- begin/launch/start something

The department store kicked off their summer sale early Saturday morning.

a kick-off

- a start

The kick-off for the no smoking campaign will start next week.

kick oneself

- regret something

I kicked myself for not applying for the job sooner.

kick out (someone)

- make someone go or leave, dismiss someone

The boy was kicked out of school because of his bad behavior.

kick/turn over

- a motor starts

At first the engine wouldn`t start because it was too cold but finally it kicked over.

kick the bucket

- die

The man who used to clean the building kicked the bucket last week.

kick the habit

- stop a bad habit

He has been trying to kick his smoking habit for many years.

kick up a fuss/storm

- make trouble, be a nuisance about something

I didn`t think that it was a big problem but my boss kicked up a fuss when I told him about the accident.

kick up one`s heels

- have a good time, celebrate

We kicked up our heels at the farewell party that we attended last week.

a kickback

- money paid illegally for favorable treatment

The construction company gave the politician an illegal kickback in order to win the contract.

.



kid around (with someone)

- tease and joke with someone

The students were kidding around with the teacher after the class.

kid's stuff

- a very easy task

It was kid's stuff. We were able to fix the stove very easily.

kill off (something)

- kill or end completely, destroy

The pollution in the river has killed off all of the fish.

kill the fatted calf

- prepare a big feast (in someone's honor)

We decided to kill the fatted calf and have a big dinner for my uncle.

kill the goose that layed/lays the golden egg

- spoil something that is good or something that one has by being greedy

He was always complaining about his job but now it is gone. He has killed the goose that layed the golden egg.

kill time

- waste time

We had to kill a lot of time before the movie started.

kill two birds with one stone

- accomplish two things with one action

He was able to kill two birds with one stone by going to the meeting.

killed outright

- killed immediately

The man was killed outright when the truck hit him on the street.

kink in my neck

- a cramp in one's neck that causes pain

I woke up this morning with a kink in my neck.

kiss and make up

- forgive someone and be friends again

I want to kiss and make up with my friend after our argument.

kiss and tell

- participate in something private and then tell others about it

I don't trust her because she is the kind of person who will kiss and tell.

kiss of death

- an act that puts an end to someone or something

When the girl learned that I knew her teacher, it was the kiss of death. She didn't want to talk to me anymore.

kiss (something) good-bye

- lose something

"You can kiss your computer good-bye. It is totally destroyed."

kit and caboodle

- the entire amount, everything

I brought the whole kit and caboodle of my fishing supplies when I went fishing.

kith and kin

- friends and relatives

All of our kith and kin attended the anniversary for my parents.

knee-high to a grasshopper

- very young (like a child)

I learned to ride a bicycle when I was knee-high to a grasshopper.

knew it was coming

- aware in advance that something was going to happen

I knew it was coming when my boss asked me into her office and told me that the store would soon close.

knit one's brow

- wrinkle one's brow by frowning

The teacher knit his brow and looked sternly at the child.


knock Idioms
knock about

- travel without a plan, go where one pleases

We decided to go to Brazil and knock about for a couple of months.

a knock-down-drag-out fight

- a serious fight or argument

My friend and his brother had a knock-down-drag-out fight last evening.

Knock it off!

- stop doing something, quit

"Please knock it off! You are going to hurt yourself if you are not careful."

knock off work

- quit work (for the day)

We knocked off work early so that we could go to the championship game.

knock on wood

- knock on something made of wood to keep from having bad luck

I don`t think that I will lose my job - knock on wood.

knock one`s head against the wall

- waste time trying to do something with no success

They have been knocking their heads against the wall for years trying to find a solution to the problem.

knock oneself out

- make a great effort

They really knocked themselves out trying to make the party successful.

knock (some) heads together

- scold some people

The coach decided that he would have to knock some heads together if he wanted to get the team into the playoffs.

knock (someone) around

- mistreat someone

The boy was sent home from school for knocking around some other members of the class.

knock (someone) dead

- put on a stunning performance for someone

The performance of the jazz group knocked the audience dead.

knock (someone) down (to size)

- make a person more humble

The fact that the golfer lost the tournament helped to knock him down to size.

knock (someone) off

- murder someone

The owner of the shop was knocked off in the robbery last week.

knock (someone) off their feet

- surprise or shock someone so much that he does not know what to do

When they announced that I had won the prize it knocked me off my feet.

knock (someone or something) out

- make someone unconscious, make something unworkable or unusable

The storm last night knocked out power in most of the town.

knock (someone) over with a feather

- surprise someone by something extraordinary

It could have knocked me over with a feather when I saw my friend on TV last night.

knock (someone's) block off

- hit someone very hard (in the head), beat someone up

He was very angry and threatened to knock the block off of anyone who came near him.

knock (something) back/down

- drink down a drink (usually alcohol)

The medicine tasted terrible but I was able to knock it down.

knock (something) off

- finish/do something (often in haste or carelessly)

The small furniture company is able to knock off many tables very fast.

knock the props out from under (someone)

- destroy someone's confidence, destroy someone's emotional/financial/moral base

The teacher knocked the props out from under the student when she criticized the student's work.

a knockout

- a very beautiful woman

The man said that the woman he saw at the bus stop was a knockout.


know Idioms


know a thing or two (about someone or something)

- be well informed about someone or something

My father works in a software development company and knows a thing or two about computers.

know a trick or two

- know some special way of dealing with a problem

I know a trick or two about how to handle a customer who is angry or upset.

know all the tricks of the trade

- possess the skills and knowledge necessary to do something

My cousin knows all the tricks of the trade and is a very good plumber.

know better (than to do something)

- be smart enough not to do something

I told my friend that she should know better than to phone me at 7:00 AM on a Saturday morning.

know-how

- knowledge and skill

Our new boss has a lot of know-how about how to operate a business.

not know if one is coming or going

- not know what to do

The new sales manager does not seem to know if he is coming or going.

a know-it-all

- a person who acts as if he or she knows everything

He is a know-it-all and nobody likes to be around him.

know one's ABCs

- know the most basic things about something

The woman in the bank knows her ABC's and can provide any information that we need.

know one's place

- know the behavior suitable to one's position in life

The boy doesn't know his place and often speaks out when he shouldn't.

know one's stuff

- know about something well

The man know's his stuff and is a very good plumber.

know one's way around/about

- know how to get something done, know about something

My friend knows his way around the city very well.

know (someone) by sight

- know the name and recognize the face of someone

I know the professor's name but I do not know him by sight.

know (someone or something) like a book/like an open book

- know someone or something very well

I know the personality of my friend like a book.

know (someone or something) like the back of one's hand

- know someone or something very well

I know the material for the exam like the back of my hand.

know (something) backwards and forwards

- know something very well

I know the names of the people in my history class backwards and forwards.

know (something) by heart

- know something perfectly and from memory

I know the poem by heart.

know (something) from memory

- know something well from seeing it often

I know most of the telephone numbers from memory.

know (something) inside out

- know something thoroughly

I know the history of our city inside out.

know (something) only too well

- know something very well

I know only too well what will happen if I don't finish my essay on time.

not know the first thing about something

- lack basic knowledge about something

He does not know the first thing about computers.

know the ropes

- know how to do something

I know the ropes at my job and I get along very well at work.

know the score

- know the facts (about life or something)

The man doesn't know the score about what is going on at his company.

know what's what

- know the facts about something

It was difficult to determine what's what with the man's problem.

know when one is not wanted

- sense when one's presence is not welcome

I know when I am not wanted so I decided not to go to the restaurant.

know where (someone) stands on (something)

- know what someone thinks or feels about someone or something

I do not know where the mayor stands on the issue of the new parking fees.

know which is which

- be able to distinguish one thing or person from another

I saw my aunt's dog and my cousin's dog at my aunt's house but I don't know which is which.

know which side one`s bread is buttered on

- know who can help you and try to please him or her, know what is good for oneself

He is careful not to make his boss angry. He knows which side his bread is buttered on.


.



a known fact

- something that is generally recognized as a fact

It is a known fact that more people get colds in the winter than in the summer.

a known quantity

- someone or something that is known and understood

The new employee is a known quantity in our office because he worked here before.

knuckle down (to something)

- begin to work earnestly

I think it is time that we knuckle down and finish this project.

knuckle under

- yield, submit

The union finally knuckled under from the pressure and ended the strike.


Idiom Quizzes - K


Choose an idiom to replace the expression in the brackets:


He has been (working very hard) recently so that he can go on a nice holiday.

(a) keeping his fingers crossed (b) keeping his nose to the grindstone (c) keeping his nose clean (d) kicking the habit


Answer(b) keeping his nose to the grindstone


He (memorized all) of the players on the football team.

(a) kept a secret (b) kept his word (c) knows by heart all (d) knuckled under all


Answer(c) knows by heart all


I have to (ask her constantly) to put away her computer discs after she uses them.

(a) keep a secret (b) keep after her (c) knock myself out (d) kick myself


Answer(b) keep after her


He is very reliable and will always (do as he promises).

(a) keep his word (b) keep his fingers crossed (c) keep something under his hat (d) knock his head against a wall


Answer(a) keep his word


It is hard for his boss to (follow) all of his entertainment expenses.

(a) keep after (b) keep quiet (c) knuckle under (d) keep track of


Answer(d) keep track of


Since leaving university he has made a big effort to (phone and write) his friends.

(a) keep after (b) keep up with (c) keep in touch with (d) know by heart


Answer(c) keep in touch with


If you go on a business dinner with him you will be able to (do two things) - enjoy the meal and discuss business.

(a) keep an eye on him (b) kill two birds with one stone (c) keep good time (d) knock your head against a wall


Answer(b) kill two birds with one stone


Could you please (look after) my suitcase while I go to the washroom.

(a) keep after (b) keep an eye on (c) knuckle under (d) not know if you are coming or going with


Answer(b) keep an eye on


I (am hoping) that my sister will be able to sell her house.

(a) know by heart (b) am killing two birds with one stone (c) am keeping my finger's crossed (d) am keeping up appearances


Answer(c) am keeping my finger's crossed


He doesn`t (know anything) about how to use a computer.

(a) kick the bucket (b) know if he is coming or going (c) keep quiet (d) know the first thing


Answer(d) know the first thing


She must (stay out of trouble) since her argument with her professor.

(a) keep her nose clean (b) keep a secret (c) keep her head above water (d) keep up appearances


Answer(a) keep her nose clean


She is a heavy smoker but she has been trying to (give up smoking) for years.

(a) kick the bucket (b) kick the habit (c) keep a secret (d) keep up with the Joneses


Answer(b) kick the habit


We must carefully (watch) our expenses this month.

(a) keep up (b) keep tabs on (c) know by heart (d) knuckle down to


Answer(b) keep tabs on


"Please don`t (go to a lot of trouble) when you prepare for the party."

(a) keep your eye on something (b) keep your fingers crossed (c) knock yourself out (d) keep up appearances


Answer(c) knock yourself out


I (regret) not buying the ticket when it was available.

(a) knuckled down for (b) knocked myself out for (c) kicked myself for (d) kicked the habit for


Answer(c) kicked myself for


She is always trying to (compete with her neighbors).


(a) Katie bar the door (b) keep house (c) keep her nose clean (d) keep up with the Joneses


Answer(d) keep up with the Joneses


He decided to keep the location of his new job (secret).

(a) after (b) under his hat (c) in touch (d) up


Answer(b) under his hat


He has been (working with no success) to try to solve the problem.

(a) keeping up appearances (b) keeping his head above water (c) knocking his head against the wall (d) keeping his fingers crossed


Answer(c) knocking his head against the wall


The milkman (died) suddenly last month.

(a) kicked the habit (b) kicked the bucket (c) kept house (d) kicked himself


Answer(b) kicked the bucket


They (are in a lot of confusion) because of the new policy.

(a) don`t know the first thing about anything (b) are keeping their fingers crossed (c) don`t know if they are coming or going (d) are knocking their heads against the wall
多一絲快樂, 少一些煩惱;
不論鈔票多少, 只要開心就好;
累了就睡, 醒來就微笑;
生活是什麼滋味, 還得自己放調料;
一切隨緣, 童心到老, 快樂一生
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 樓主| cwjjzhou 發表於 2005-12-27 19:31 | 只看該作者

Idioms beginning with letter "L"

L
labor of love

- something done for personal pleasure and not for money

The book that he wrote was a labor of love and he doesn`t expect to make any money from it.
lady killer

- a man who some women find very charming and attractive

The man in the movie was a lady killer who broke many women`s hearts before he left them.
lady`s man

- a man who is popular with women

He is a lady`s man who always seems to have a lot of women interested in him.
laid up

- be confined to bed or unfit for work

He has been laid up for a few days because of a cold.
lame duck

- public official who has a short time left to serve in office and therefore has less power than before

He is a lame duck president so it is difficult for him to get things accomplished.
land on one`s feet

- come out of a bad situation successfully

He always manages to land on his feet no matter how difficult the situation is.
lap up

- eat or drink with the tongue

The dog lapped up the milk that his master had given him.
lap up

- take in eagerly

He lapped up the praise that his boss gave him for the recently completed project.
lash out

- try suddenly to hit someone

He suddenly lashed out and hit the man who was sitting beside him.
lash out

- attack someone with words

They were walking along the beach when she suddenly lashed out in anger at her boyfriend.
last but not least

- in the last place but not the least important

Last but not least he came up to the front of the class to receive his report card.
last straw

- the last insult or mistake that one can endure and which then causes some reaction

The fourth time he came late was the last straw and we finally fired him.
last word

- the last remark in an argument, the final say in deciding something

She always expects to have the last word when she and her husband go to the store to buy something important.
laugh off

- not take seriously

He laughed off the attempt of his boss to tell him that he should try and come to work on time.

lay Idioms
(not) lay a finger on (someone)

- not touch someone, not bother to do something (not even a little)

He was told by the police never to lay a finger on his wife again.
lay an egg

- fail to win the interest or favor of an audience

Although he was supposed to be a good magician, his performance was terrible and it laid an egg with the audience.
lay away

- save

They are trying to lay away some money for their holiday next year.
lay down the law

- tell someone what to do using your power or influence

The new management plans to lay down the law to the workers regarding long lunch breaks.
lay eyes on

- see

I have never laid eyes on a more beautiful dog in my life.
lay hands on (someone)

- do violence to, harm, hurt

He said that if he ever lays hands on the person who stole his car he will take him directly to the police.
lay hands on (something)

- get hold of or find something

If I can lay my hands on a slide projector I will show you the pictures of my trip tonight.
lay hold of

- get possession of

If I can lay hold of a car this weekend we can go for a drive.
lay in

- store up a supply of something, get and keep for future use

They are trying to lay in as much food as possible before winter comes.
lay/light into (someone)

- attack with words, attack physically

As soon as I came into work this morning she laid (lit) into me about my poor sales performance last month.
lay/light into (something)

- do/eat something with energy

He laid into the steak as soon as the waiter brought it to his table.
lay it on the line

- say plainly so that there can be no doubt, tell truthfully

The librarian finally had to lay it on the line and told everyone not to bring drinks into the library.
lay it on thick

- praise someone too much

He really began to lay it on thick when he met me at the party.
lay low

- hide, keep out of sight for awhile

He decided to lay low for awhile until his friend forgot that he had damaged his car.
lay off (someone)

- get rid of workers when business is bad

Six hundred workers at the automobile factory were recently laid off.
lay off

- stop bothering, leave alone

The players were told by the coach to lay off teasing the new player so that he could relax before the game.
lay off

- stop using or taking (drugs/cigarettes)

I was told by my doctor to lay off smoking or I would be very sick in the future.
lay one`s cards on the table

- let someone know one`s position and feelings openly, deal honestly about something

He decided to lay his cards on the table and tell his boss about the job offer from the other company.
lay out

- spend or pay some money

He will have to lay out a lot of money for his new apartment.
lay out

- plan something

They will lay out their plan for the new building at the next meeting.
lay over

- arrive in one place and wait some time before continuing a journey

We were told that we will have to lay over in London for nine hours before we go on to Kenya.
lay to rest

- get rid of, put away permanently, stop

They have been trying to lay to rest the rumors about the financial problems in the company.
lay up

- take out of active service, put in a boat dock or a garage

The weather was getting cold so they decided to lay up their boat for the winter.
lay up

- collect a supply of something, save for future use, store

They are trying to lay up some canned fruit for the winter.
lay waste

- destroy and leave in ruins, wreck

The army troops laid waste to the enemy territory.
layaway plan

- a plan in which one pays some money down and then pays the rest little by little and the store holds the article until the full price has been paid

He decided to buy the television set on the department store`s layaway plan.
lead a dog`s life

- live a hard life, work hard and be treated unkindly

He says that he has been leading a dog`s life since he started his new job.
lead a merry chase

- delay or escape capture by someone, make a person work hard

He led the investigators on a merry chase before they finally arrested him.
lead by the nose

- have full control of, make or persuade someone to do anything you want

He isn`t very aggressive and always lets his boss lead him by the nose.
lead off

- begin, start, open

The golfer was the first to lead off in the tournament.
lead on

- insincerely encourage

I think he was leading me on when he told me about the new job.
lead the way

- go before and show how to go somewhere, guide

I had to lead the way because nobody else knew where the new office was located.
lean on

- pressure someone by blackmailing or threats of physical violence to make the person comply with a request

The gang decided to lean on the small shop owner to get him to sell his property.
learn the ropes

- learn how to do a job

He is a new employee and is still learning the ropes.

leave Idioms
leave a bad taste in one`s mouth

- leave a bad impression, make one feel disgusted

The way that the company fired the workers left a bad taste in everyone`s mouth.
leave alone

- don`t disturb someone

Please leave me alone so I can finish this essay.
leave behind

- leave something somewhere

I left my coat behind in the restaurant.
leave hanging (in the air)

- leave undecided or unsettled

Whether or not they will be leaving next year was left hanging in the air at the end of the meeting.
leave holding the bag

- leave someone else to take the blame

He left me holding the bag when he ran away from the accident.
leave in the lurch

- desert or leave alone and in trouble, refuse to help or support someone

He left me in the lurch when he didn`t come over to help me although he had promised to earlier in the day.
leave no stone unturned

- try in every way, do everything possible

The police left no stone unturned when they were looking for the little girl who was lost.
leave out

- omit

He told me about the accident but he left out some of the main points.
leave/let well enough alone

- be satisfied with something that is good enough

You should let well enough alone and be happy with your work schedule the way it is.
left-handed compliment

- an ambiguous compliment interpreted as offensive

He gave her a left-handed compliment when he said that her dyed hair looked nice.
leg man

- someone who performs messenger services, an errand boy

He was working as a leg man for the motion picture company.
leg to stand on

- a firm foundation of facts, facts to support one`s claims

She doesn`t have a leg to stand on as far as her excuses for not finishing her work goes.
leg work

- physical work

He was forced to do all of the leg work preparing for the meeting because his assistant was sick.

let Idioms
let alone

- certainly not

I don`t have enough money to go to a movie let alone go on a holiday.
let bygones be bygones

- forget about problems that happened in the past

We need to let bygones be bygones and forget about our past differences.
let down

- fail to do as well as expected, disappoint

He let down his parents when he failed the university entrance exams.
let down easy

- refuse or say no to someone in a pleasant way

I will talk to her tomorrow and try and let her down easy about her not getting the promotion.
let down one`s hair

- relax, act freely and naturally

Everybody at the party let down their hair and had a good time.
let go

- pay no attention to, neglect

She seems to be letting her appearance go since she lost her job.
let go

- allow something to pass, do nothing about something

Although I was angry at his remark I decided to let it go.
let go

- discharge from a job, fire

The company has decided to let go several hundred workers in order to become profitable again.
let go of

- release

He let go of the rope and the suitcase fell from the bus.
let grass grow under one`s feet

- be idle, be lazy, waste time

He is always working hard and is not the type of person to let grass grow under his feet.
let it all hang out

- not to disguise anything, let the truth be known

She decided to let it all hang out and told her boss about the mistakes she had made with the new sales account.
let it lay

- forget it, leave it alone

You should let it lay and stop worrying about what she did to you last year.
let it rip

- become involved and make the most of something, really try to win

He let it rip and set off from the shore in the motorboat.
let loose

- set free, give up one`s hold on something, release something being held

They decided to let loose the injured bird that they had found in the park.
let off

- discharge (a gun), explode

The children let off many firecrackers during the festival.
let off steam

- get rid of your extra energy or strong feelings by doing some activity

He was very angry at first but he has let off a lot of steam and has calmed down now.
let on

- reveal, inform

Please don`t let on that you saw me at the movie last night.
let on

- try to make people believe something, pretend

He tried to let on that he didn`t want the job but actually he does.
let out

- allow to go out or escape

I let out our dog this morning and he hasn`t come home yet.
let out

- allow to be known, tell

They let out the details of the restructuring plan late last night so we haven`t had time to talk about them yet.
let out

- make longer or looser (clothes), allow a rope to slip out little by little

I had to go to the tailors to have them let out my sports jacket.
let out

- dismiss or be dismissed (from class or practice etc.)

Everyone was let out from class early yesterday because of the bad weather.
let sleeping dogs lie

- don`t make trouble if you don`t have to

You should let sleeping dogs lie and not worry about what she said to you last summer.
let (someone) have it

- hit someone hard

He really let the other man have it when they got into a fight on the bus.
let (someone) know

- tell, inform

Let me know when you are ready to go to the movie.
let (someone) off the hook

- excuse someone from a penalty or promise

He let me off the hook and I didn`t have to stay after work and help clean the office.
let (something) ride

- continue without changing a situation

We should forget about his recent problems at work and just let the whole matter ride.
let the cat out of the bag

- reveal a secret

Don`t let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party for the boss.
let the chips fall where they may

- don`t worry about the results of your actions

I am not going to worry about whether or not the company will go broke or not. I will let the chips fall where they may.
let up

- become less or weaker, become slower or stop

The rain finally let up around noon so we were able to go back outside.
let up

- do less or go slower or stop, stop working too hard

He was told by his doctor to let up on his work schedule or he will become sick in the future.
lie in state

- after death a famous person lies in a state of honor (in an open coffin) so the public can see their body

The President lay in state for three days after his death.
lie in wait

- watch from hiding in order to attack or surprise someone

The police decided to lie in wait for the bank robbers to appear at the bank.
lie low

- stay quietly out of sight, try not to attract attention

He is very angry at you so I think that you should lie low for a few days until he calms down.
life of Riley

- a soft easy life, pleasant way of living

He has been living the life of Riley since he retired from his job last year.
lift a finger/hand

- do something, do one`s share, help

Although he is a nice person he will never lift a finger to help anyone else.
light up

- suddenly look pleased and happy

As soon as I told him about our summer holiday plans his face lit up and he started smiling.
like a ton of bricks

- strongly or forcefully

The news of his retirement hit me like a ton of bricks.
like crazy

- very fast, with great energy

They were running like crazy but still they couldn`t catch up with their friend.
like father, like son

- a son usually acts like his father

Like father, like son the man said as he watched the boy playing baseball exactly like his father.
like hell

- with much effort and energy, not so, untrue

I had to run like hell this morning in order to catch the bus for work.
like mad

- very fast, with great energy

I worked like mad but I was unable to finish the project by noon as I had hoped.
like water off a duck`s back

- without effect, without changing one`s feelings or opinion

He always criticizes his friend who always ignores it so it falls away like water off a duck`s back.
line up

- take places in line or formation, stand one behind another

We were forced to line up in front of the movie theater for over one hour.
line up

- adjust correctly

First he lined up the two pieces of wood before he nailed them together.
line up

- arrange, make ready for action

We were unable to line up a speaker for Sunday evening so we will cancel the meeting.
lip service

- support shown by words only and not by action

They paid lip service to the proposal but I don`t think that they really support it.
little by little

- gradually

He broke his leg while skiing but little by little it is getting better.
little frog in a big pond

- an unimportant person in a large group or organization

He transferred to the headquarters branch but he is a little frog in a big pond and nobody knows him now.
little pitchers have big ears

- little children often overhear things that they are not supposed to hear

Little pitchers have big ears she said when she saw her daughter standing at the door listening to her talking to her husband.
live down

- remove blame or distrust by good conduct, cause to be forgiven by not repeating something

He is trying to live down his reputation of being a hard person to work for.
live from hand to mouth

- live on little money

Her brother is an artist and has to live from hand to mouth because he has no money.
live high on the hog

- live very luxuriously or comfortably

He has been living high on the hog since he won the money in the lottery.
live it up

- have a good time

He likes to live it up every weekend when he gets paid.
live out of a suitcase

- stay away from your home with only the belongings in your suitcase

I dislike this job because I am often on a business trip and must live out of my suitcase.
live up to

- come up to, agree with, act according to

He is trying very hard to live up to his reputation as a smart busnessman.
living end

- great, fantastic, the ultimate

She said that her new boyfriend was the living end.
loaded

- have lots of money

His new boss is really loaded.
lock the barn door after the horse is stolen

- be careful or try to make something safe when it is too late

If you try and prevent a flood after the rains have started it is like locking the barn door after the horse is stolen.
lock up

- to be assured of success

The candidate has already locked up the nomination to be a candidate for president in the next election.
long face

- a sad look, a disappointed look

He had a long face when he came into work this morning. What is the matter with him?
long haul

- a long distance or trip

He is a long-haul trucker and is always out of town working.
long haul

- a long period of time during which work continues or something is done

He has decided to stay here for the long haul and will not return to his home country for awhile.
long shot

- a bet or other risk taken though not likely to succeed

It was a long shot that he would get the job so he was very happy when he did get it.

look Idioms
look a gift horse in the mouth

- complain if a gift is not perfect

Even if you don`t like the present from the company you shouldn`t complain. Remember don`t look a gift horse in the mouth.
look after someone

- take care or attend to someone

She has been looking after her mother since her recent illness.
look at the world through rose-colored glasses

- see only the good things about something, be too optimistic

I told him not to be so naive and always look at the world through rose-colored glasses.
look down one`s nose at someone or something

- show your dislike of someone or something

He always looks down his nose at the other members of his class.
look down on (someone)

- regard with contempt or a feeling of superiority

She looks down on the activities and life of most small towns.
look for

- think likely, expect

They are looking for John to become the next sales director of the company.
look for

- try to find, search for, hunt

She has been looking for her credit card all morning but she can`t find it.
look forward to something

- anticipate with pleasure

He`s been looking forward to the concert for a long time.
look in on

- go to see, make a short visit with, make a call on

Could you please look in on the baby and see if she is sleeping.
look into

- investigate or check something

They have been looking into the cause of the accident for many months.
look like a million dollars

- look well and prosperous, appear healthy and happy

He was looking like a million dollars when I saw him at the party last weekend.
look like the cat that ate (swallowed) the canary

- seem very self-satisified like you have just had some kind of success

He looked like the cat that ate the canary when he came in with a smile on his face.
look on

- be a spectator

There were over a hundred people who gathered to look on after the accident.
look out

- take care, be careful, be on guard

Look out! There is a large truck coming down the highway.
look out

- be alert or watchful, keep looking for something

Could you please look out for any old Elvis Presley records that you may find.
look out

- provide protection and care

Please look out for my sister when she stays with you this summer.
look over something

- inspect, survey or examine

Please take some time to look over these documents before you sign them.
look to

- attend to, get ready for, take care of

She is a wonderful nurse and spends a great deal of time looking to the needs of her patients.
look to

- go for help to, depend on

He always looks to his mother for help when he has a problem.
look (someone) up

- seek and find

When I was in New York I looked up my friend from university.
look (something) up

- search for something in a dictionary or other book

I`ll look up their name in the telephone book.
look up to

- think of someone as a good example to copy, respect someone

I always look up to the president of our company as someone I would like to be like.
loose ends

- without something definite to do

He has been at loose ends since he lost his job.
lord it over

- act as the superior and master of someone, be bossy over someone

She likes to lord it over the other members of the staff since she became a supervisor.

lose Idioms
lose face

- be embarrassed or ashamed by an error or failure, lose dignity

He lost face when his employees decided not to support him during the meeting.
lose ground

- go backward, become weaker, not improve

The government has been losing ground in their fight against inflation.
lose heart

- become discouraged

She has begun to lose heart in her studies to learn the piano.
lose one`s marbles

- go crazy or act irrationally

He seems to have lost his marbles and doesn`t make any sense at all.
lose one`s shirt

- lose a lot of money

I think he is going to lose his shirt on that new business venture.
lose one`s temper

- become angry

He lost his temper when the child broke the dish.
lose one`s way

- become lost

The first time she went to New York City she lost her way.
lose out

- fail to win, miss first place in a contest

He lost out on a chance to go to Mexico City because he was too busy with other things.
lose sight of

- forget, fail to see

Don't lose sight of the main reason that you are planning to go on the business trip.
lose touch with

- fail to keep in contact or communication with someone

I lost touch with everyone who I worked with at my summer job.
lose track of

- lose contact with someone (or something)

I`ve lost track of many of my friends from high school.
loudmouth

- a noisy, boastful or foolish talker

He is a loudmouth and nobody at work likes him.
louse up

- throw into confusion, make a mess of, spoil

She loused up her job interview and has no chance at all now to get the job.
lover`s lane

- a hidden road or walkway where lovers walk or park in the evening

After the movie they drove to the local lover`s lane.
lowdown

- the inside facts of a matter, the total truth

I met with him after the presentation and he gave me the lowdown on the new computer equipment.
luck out

- suddenly get lucky when it looks like you won`t succeed

He lucked out with the concert tickets and was able to get four of them.
lucky star

- a certain star or planet which is thought to bring a person good luck and success in life

You should thank your lucky star that you don`t have to go to work on a rainy day like today.

Idiom Quizzes - L
Choose an idiom to replace the expression in the brackets:


She is working as a cashier for the first time so it will take some time for her to (become accustomed to the job).

(a) let her hair down (b) let bygones be bygones (c) learn the ropes (d) lay it on thick


Answer(c) learn the ropes


He is (very wealthy) and never has to worry about looking for a job.

(a) loaded (b) like a ton of bricks (c) losing his marbles (d) laid up


Answer(a) loaded


I will (check) whether or not you can borrow this book.

(a) lay down the law (b) lose sight of (c) look into (d) let on


Answer(c) look into


The company suffered from the recession for many months and finally had to (get rid of) some workers.

(a) look on (b) lose sight of (c) leave out (d) lay off


Answer(d) lay off


He is rather irritable and (becomes angry) easily.

(a) loses his temper (b) lets his hair down (c) learns the ropes (d) lands on his feet


Answer(a) loses his temper


He has been studying very hard and (gradually) his English is improving.

(a) learning the ropes (b) losing his shirt (c) like a ton of bricks (d) little by little


Answer(d) little by little


I have (not had contact with) him for many years.

(a) lost sight of (b) lost track of (c) looked down on (d) looked after


Answer(b) lost track of


Their children are (waiting excitedly) to go to Disneyland.

(a) looking into (b) looking at the world through rose-colored glasses (c) living it up (d) looking forward


Answer(d) looking forward


His uncle is quite forgetful and sometimes I think that he has (become a little crazy).

(a) lost his marbles (b) let the cat out of the bag (c) let something ride (d) let bygones be bygones


Answer(a) lost his marbles


We (forgot to bring) the bottle opener so now we don`t have anything to drink.

(a) let go of (b) laid up (c) left behind (d) looked into


Answer(c) left behind


She managed to (successfully begin a new life) after her divorce.

(a) land on her feet (b) lose track (c) look down her nose at something (d) let someone off the hook


Answer(a) land on her feet


She never really (revealed) where she got the money.

(a) lost track of (b) looked on (c) let on (d) let go of


Answer(c) let on


He (lost all of his money) at the horse races.

(a) lost his marbles (b) lost his shirt (c) lived out of a suitcase (d) let something ride


Answer(b) lost his shirt


They made a mistake (and revealed the plans) about the party.

(a) let the cat out of the bag (b) left someone holding the bag (c) laid down the law (d) lost their temper


Answer(a) let the cat out of the bag


She (became lost) on the way back from the department store.

(a) laid someone off (b) landed on her feet (c) let her hair down (d) lost her way


Answer(d) lost her way


They (left me to take the blame) and went to the restaurant.

(a) laid down the law (b) left me holding the bag (c) let me know (d) let me off the hook


Answer(b) left me holding the bag


She (has a low opinion of) the other members of the club.

(a) lost her temper at (b) lost heart at (c) looks after (d) looks down her nose at


Answer(d) looks down her nose at


They (have a luxurious life). Where do they get their money?

(a) look down on everyone (b) look at the world through rose-colored glasses (c) live high off the hog (d) lay it on thick


Answer(c) live high off the hog


His actions made me angry but I decided to (continue without changing the situation).

(a) lose my temper (b) let it ride (c) look over something (d) live it up


Answer(b) let it ride


His decision to transfer me to Texas hit me (very hard).

(a) loaded (b) little by little (c) like a ton of bricks (d) left holding the bag
多一絲快樂, 少一些煩惱;
不論鈔票多少, 只要開心就好;
累了就睡, 醒來就微笑;
生活是什麼滋味, 還得自己放調料;
一切隨緣, 童心到老, 快樂一生
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 樓主| cwjjzhou 發表於 2005-12-28 17:10 | 只看該作者

Idioms beginning with letter "M"

M
mad as a hornet

- very angry

He was mad as a hornet when I saw him at the meeting yesterday.
main drag

- the most important street in a town

We spent most of Saturday evening driving up and down the main drag of the town.

make Idioms
make a beeline for something

- hurry directly somewhere

When he enters the cafeteria he always makes a beeline for the dessert section.
make a bundle

- make a lot of money

My father made a bundle on the stock market in early 1998.
make a day of it

- do something all day

We decided to make a day of it and spend the day at the beach.
make a dent in

- make progress

We worked hard all day but we didn`t seem to make a dent in the amount of work left to do.
make a difference

- cause a change in a situation

It doesn`t make any difference whether he comes to the meeting or not.
make a go of

- succeed, produce good results

Although he tried hard he was never able to make a go of his business.
make a hit

- be successful

Her cake made a big hit at the party.
make a killing

- make a large amount of money

Her mother made a killing on the real estate market before she retired.
make a living

- earn enough money to live

He cannot make a living by only doing a part-time job.
make a mistake

- make an error

He made a mistake on the math test.
make a mountain out of a molehill

- make a big problem out of a small one

He is really making a mountain out of a molehill by worrying about his son`s problems.
make a name for oneself

- become well-known or famous

He has made a name for himself in the field of computers.
make a pass at someone

- make romantic advances to a member of the opposite sex

He was fired because he made a pass at one of the women who he works with.
make a point of

- do or say something with a definite intent

He always makes a point of visiting his aunt when he is in town.
make a run for it

- dash for safety, make a speedy escape

He made a run for it as soon as the class finished.
make away with

- take, carry away

The cat made away with the fish that was sitting on top of the kitchen counter.
make believe

- act as if something is true while one knows that it is not, pretend

The children were playing make believe and pretended that they lived in a castle.
make do with something

- substitute one thing for another

If there is no cream for the coffee, we`ll have to make do with milk.
make ends meet

- be able to live on the money one has

It`s hard to make ends meet on his salary.
make eyes at

- flirt, look at a member of the opposite sex to try and attract them

The boy was making eyes at the girl in his history class.
make for

- go toward, start in the direction of

As soon as it began to become dark we decided to make for a quiet place to set up a camp.
make friends

- form friendships with people or animals

She is shy and isn`t able to make friends easily.
make fun of

- ridicule

The students were making fun of the girl with the short hair.
make good

- do what one promised to do, make something come true

He made good on his promise to give everyone a raise in the new year.
make hay while the sun shines

- do something at the right time, not wait too long

You should make hay while the sun shines and paint the house while the weather is good.
(can`t) make head nor tail of something

- understand, find meaning in something

We couldn`t make head nor tail of what he was trying to say during his speech.
make it up to someone

- do something for someone to compensate for an unfulfilled promise or debt

I can`t go with you to the game tonight but I will make it up to you later.
make light of

- treat as of little importance, minimize

My friend made light of my efforts to learn how to speak and write Chinese.
make merry

- have fun, laugh and celebrate

We decided to go to a nice restaurant and make merry for the evening.
make no bones about something

- make no secret, not keep from talking about something

He has made no bones about the fact that he is not interested in applying for the supervisor`s job.
make of something

- interpret, think of

What do you make of the new manager in accounting.
make one`s bed and lie in it

- be responsible for what one has done and then have to accept the bad results

You quit your job and now you have no money. You made your bed. Now you must lie in it.
make one`s blood boil

- make someone very angry

Every time that I see him he makes my blood boil.
make one`s hair stand on end

- frighten, horrify

The horror movie that we rented last week really made my hair stand on end.
make one`s mouth water

- want to eat something because of the thought or smell of the food

Looking at the menu made my mouth water.
make one`s own way

- rely on one`s own abilities

His father wants him to join the family business but he wants to make his own way in the world.
make oneself at home

- act as if you were at home

She is able to make herself at home when she goes to visit her friends.
make oneself felt

- use one`s authority

He was not able to make himself felt when trying to resolve the conflict.
make oneself scarce

- leave quickly, go away

I think that I will make myself scarce and go to the beach for the day.
make out

- do, progress

How did you make out at your job interview yesterday?
make out

- understand, interpret

I can never make out what he wants to say when he phones me.
make out

- distinguish, identify

The ship captain couldn`t make out the other boat because of the fog.
make out

- make someone believe, show, prove

He made out that he was at the library last night but I know that he wasn`t.
make over

- make something look different, change the  of

We decided to make over our living room because we were tired of the old .
make room for someone or something

- arrange space for

He made room for the new computer in the spare room.
make sense

- seem reasonable

His proposal makes absolutely no sense.
make short work of something

- finish quickly

He made short work of the typing and has started working on the other documents.
make something out

- manage to see or read something

I was unable to make out the sign because I didn`t have my glasses.
make something up

- invent (a story etc.)

He made up the story about his lost wallet.
make the best of

- do as well as possible in a bad situation

He has really made the best of his time since beginning his new job.
make the grade

- make good, succeed, meet a standard, qualify

He wasn`t able to make the grade and join the football team.
make the most of

- use to the greatest advantage

He made the most of his time in Europe and visited many art galleries.
make the scene

- be present, go to a certain place or event

He decided to make the scene and go to the disco for the evening.
make time

- be successful in arriving at a destination in a short time

We made very good time yesterday and arrived home before it got dark.
make up

- make something by putting things or parts together

A car is made up of many different parts.
make up

- invent, think and say something that is new or not true

She made up the story about how she got lost in the mountains.
make up

- do or supply something that is lacking, regain, repay

I had to make up the time that I was sick by working on Saturday.
make up

- put on cosmetics

She always wants to make up her face before she goes to the store.
make up

- become friends again after a quarrel

They finally made up after their fight last week.
make up for something

- compensate for a loss or mistake

I have to work hard in order to make up for the loss from the poor sales.
make up one`s mind

- decide

I haven`t made up my mind yet about whether or not I will accept the new job.
make waves

- create a disturbance

He is very calm and quiet at work and doesn`t like to make waves.
make way

- stand aside, move so someone can go through

The truck had to go to the side of the road to make way for the ambulance.
man in the street

- the average or ordinary person

According to what the man in the street is saying the government is not very popular.
man-to-man

- frank or direct

I had a man-to-man talk with him about the problem last night.
mark time

- move one`s feet up and down to music

He was marking time to the music as he was driving his car.
mark time

- be idle, waiting for something to happen

He has been marking time for over a month now as he waits to hear about the new job.
matter

- be important

It doesn`t matter if you can`t come here tomorrow.
matter of course

- the usual way, habit, rule

It was done as a matter of course and nobody really thought about the results.
matter of fact

- something that is really true, something that can be proved

As a matter of fact I saw him last night and he asked me how you were.
matter-of-fact

- simply telling or showing the truth, seeming not to care much

The witness told about the murder in a matter-of-fact way.
mean business

- be serious, ready to take action

He is working very hard and really means business when he says he is going to get the office organized.
measure up

- be equal, be of high quality

The new accounting manager didn`t measure up to the previous one so we had to ask him to leave.
meet someone half-way

- make a compromise with someone

He is very stubborn and is never willing to meet his friends half-way.
meet up with

- meet by accident, come upon without planning or expecting to

He met up with a nice group of people in Australia when he was travelling there.
melt in one`s mouth

- taste very good, be delicious

The pastry that she made melted in my mouth.
mend one`s fences

- do something to make people like you after a fight, strengthen one`s friendship or influence

I made a big effort to mend my fences with my boss so that we could work together effectively.
mend one`s ways

- improve one`s habits

She has been forced to mend her ways in order to get along better at work.
mess around

- play around, engage in idle activity

The children were messing around in the school yard before the class began.
mess up

- cause trouble, spoil something

He messed up his chance to get a promotion by not making much of an effort last year.
middle of the road

- being halfway between two different ideas, seeing good on both sides of an issue

The president was elected because he was a person whose ideas were very middle of the road.
might as well

- be somewhat preferable

We might as well go home now. I don`t think he will come.
mind one`s P`s and Q`s

- be very careful about what one does or says

You should mind your P`s and Q`s and not say anything to offend your aunt.
Mind you.

- I want you to notice and understand.

I don`t want to work any more overtime. Mind you, if there is an emergency I will be able to work extra in that case.
miss out on

- lose an opportunity

He missed out on the new job because he was late for the interview.
miss the boat

- lose an opportunity

You had better hurry and get your application in or you will miss the boat on entering that new company.
mix up

- confuse, make a mistake about

He mixed up the video tapes and played the wrong one in front of the class.
mix-up

- an error, some confusion

There was a mix-up at the airline ticket counter and I was given the wrong ticket.
(get or become) mixed up

- become confused

He gets all mixed up when he tries to speak French.
money to burn

- have very much money, have more than is needed

He has money to burn and never has to worry about working.
monkey business

- comical or silly actions, goofing off

The kids were involved in some kind of monkey business. That was when the window was broken.
monkey business

- unethical, illegal or objectionable activity, cheating

The company was involved in some monkey business with the tax department and have recently had to hire a lawyer to defend themselves.
more and more

- increasingly, increasing number

More and more people are buying computers for their homes.
more or less

- somewhat, to some extent

I like the new color more or less but it`s not great.
more the merrier

- the more people who join in the fun the better it will be

The more the merrier he said as his sister`s friends also decided to come to the beach.
morning after (the night before)

- a hangover

He`s not feeling well. I think it`s the morning after the night before.
(not) move a muscle

- don`t move even a small amount

The doctor told him not to move a muscle when he was fixing his leg.
move heaven and earth

- try every way, do everything one can

I will move heaven and earth to help you get a job with our company.
move in on

- take over something that belongs to another

He was angry because the other salesman was moving in on his sales territory.
mum`s the word

- say nothing of the secret you know

Don`t worry mum`s the word on the party. I won`t tell anybody.
music to one`s ears

- something one likes to hear

When he told me that I could go to the sales convention in the summer it was music to my ears.
musical chairs

- the transfer of a number of officers in an organization into different jobs - especially each other`s jobs

They seem to be playing a game of musical chairs at the company as many people move from one position to another position.
my goodness (my God)

- used to express surprise or shock etc.

"My goodness," she said when she saw the small dog jump over the fence.



Idiom Quizzes - M
Choose an idiom to replace the expression in the brackets:


They spend too much money so it is very difficult to (keep within their budget) on his salary.

(a) make a bundle (b) make ends meet (c) make themselves at home (d) make waves


Answer(b) make ends meet


He (is very serious) when he says that he will do something.

(a) means business (b) makes a difference (c) makes waves (d) misses the boat


Answer(a) means business


They don`t have to work very hard because they (made a lot of money on) the stock market.

(a) made a killing on (b) made a beeline for (c) made a point of (d) made fun of


Answer(a) made a killing on


You should hurry or you will (not be able to go to) the party.

(a) make a dent in (b) make a go of (c) miss out on (d) make sense of


Answer(c) miss out on


We had to move the T. V. out of the living room in order to (have a place for) the new sofa.

(a) make a go of (b) make a living for (c) make room for (d) miss out on


Answer(c) make room for


The video and television are not working so we will have to (substitute) the tape recorder.

(a) make do with (b) make a dent in (c) miss out on (d) make up our mind for


Answer(a) make do with


The picture of the restaurant`s main dish (makes me very hungry).

(a) makes a difference (b) makes a mountain out of a molehole (c) makes my mouth water (d) makes my hair stand on end


Answer(c) makes my mouth water


I don`t want to (cause any problems) in my new company.

(a) make a name for myself (b) make waves (c) make my own way (d) make sense


Answer(b) make waves


I really don`t understand him because he never really (says things clearly).

(a) makes sense (b) makes a bundle (c) makes a hit (d) makes out


Answer(a) makes sense


He tried hard to make his business a success but he was unable to (succeed).

(a) make a dent in it (b) make a go of it (c) miss the boat (d) mend his ways


Answer(b) make a go of it


He (made a lot of money) on the stock market.

(a) made a living (b) made a bundle (c) made his mouth water (d) met someone half-way


Answer(b) made a bundle


Please (relax and don`t worry about anything) when you are here.

(a) make a difference (b) make a name for yourself (c) make yourself felt (d) make yourself at home


Answer(d) make yourself at home


I tried to (create a good relationship) with my neighbors but it was impossible.

(a) make a difference (b) make friends (c) make a living (d) make ends meet


Answer(b) make friends


They became a little (confused) with her bad directions.

(a) made out (b) mixed up (c) man-to-man (d) mum`s the word


Answer(b) mixed up


His presentation at the meeting (was very successful).

(a) made a hit (b) met someone half-way (c) made up their mind (d) made ends meet


Answer(a) made a hit


He really (missed an opportunity) when he refused the assignment.

(a) made a killing (b) mended his ways (c) missed the boat (d) made short work of it


Answer(c) missed the boat


It (isn`t important) if he goes to the game or not.

(a) makes out (b) doesn`t matter (c) means business (d) might as well


Answer(b) doesn`t matter


We have no truck to move our furniture so we must (substitute) our car.

(a) make a living with (b) make ends meet with (c) make waves with (d) make do with


Answer(d) make do with


I can`t (decide) if I will go to Japan in December or not.

(a) make up my mind (b) mend my ways (c) make a hit (d) mean business
多一絲快樂, 少一些煩惱;
不論鈔票多少, 只要開心就好;
累了就睡, 醒來就微笑;
生活是什麼滋味, 還得自己放調料;
一切隨緣, 童心到老, 快樂一生
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 樓主| cwjjzhou 發表於 2006-10-3 12:18 | 只看該作者

color idioms

Colour idioms

[B][COLOR="Blue"]Black[/COLOR][/B]
[COLOR="Blue"]black and white  [/COLOR]
MEANING: think of everything or judge everything as either good or bad

EXAMPLE:」 He tries to see everything in black and white although he knows this is impossible.」

[COLOR="Blue"]black out[/COLOR]
MEANING: 1. to darken by putting out or dimming electric lights

2. to lose consciousness

EXAMPLE:1. During the war people in the cities were forced to black out their windows so that the enemy aircraft could not see them.

2. Suddenly the man blacked out during the parade and had to be helped to a quiet place.

[COLOR="Blue"]black sheep [/COLOR](of the family)

MEANING: a person who is a disgrace or embarrassment to a family or group

EXAMPLE:The man is the black sheep in his family and is the only member who has not had a successful career and life.

[COLOR="Blue"]in the black[/COLOR]
MEANING: successful or profitable

EXAMPLE:The company has been in the black since they began to adopt many new ideas to cut costs.

[COLOR="Blue"]Blue to appear/happen out of the blue[/COLOR]

MEANING:1. to arrive unexpectedly, usually after a long absence.

2. to happen very suddenly and unexpectedly

EXAMPLE:

1. "My brother suddenly appeared out of the blue yesterday. We hadn't seen him for years.」

2. 「I was driving home when out of the blue a deer jumped out in front of my car. I braked just in time to avoid it. We were both very lucky not to be hurt.」

[COLOR="Blue"]to blue pencil something[/COLOR]
MEANING: to censor something.

EXAMPLE:」Reports on the mistreatment of the political prisoners were blue pencilled by the authorities」

[COLOR="Blue"]a blue-eyed boy[/COLOR]
MEANING: critical description of a boy/young man who has been singled out for special favours by someone in authority.

EXAMPLE:」John is a real blue-eyed boy. The team manager always gives him special treatment. It isn』t fair to the rest of us.」

[COLOR="Blue"]a bolt from the blue[/COLOR]
MEANING: some unexpected bad news.
EXAMPLE:"It came like a bolt from the blue that they are getting divorced.」

[COLOR="Blue"]to look / feel blue[/COLOR]
MEANING: - to look / feel depressed or discontented.

EXAMPLE:"Things are looking blue for Tom these days. His wife has left him."

[COLOR="Blue"]blue in the face[/COLOR]

MEANING: to make a huge but vain effort to win a person's agreement.

EXAMPLE:「I told him he was making a mistake until I was blue in the face but he wouldn』t listen.」

[COLOR="Blue"]once in a blue moon[/COLOR]
MEANING: to occur extremely rarely or only once in a life-time.

EXAMPLE:」My brother only rings home once in a blue moon. I wish he would ring our parents more often"

[COLOR="Blue"]men/boys in blue[/COLOR]
MEANING: the police because of the colour of their uniforms.
EXAMPLE:"Let』s get out of here! The boys in blue are coming."

[B][COLOR="Red"]Brown[/COLOR][/B]

to be browned off

MEANING: to be bored, annoyed at something

EXAMPLE:I』m browned off with this place. There is nothing to do here.

Colourlessto be colourless

MEANING: to lack personality, to be boring.EXAMPLE:「Nothing he said stands out in my memory. I'm afraid he's a dull, colourless man.'

to be off colour
MEANING: to be not quite at one's best, to feel queasy or slightly ill.

EXAMPLE:"She's a little off colour today because she was up very late last night and had too much to drink!."
to give/lend colour to

MEANING: to make (an account, story, explanation, etc.) more credible or more believable.
EXAMPLE:" The broken window on the ground floor lent colour to her story that  her house had been burgled"

a highly coloured report

MEANING: a report that is exaggerated or biased.

EXAMPLE:"I read the government』s highly coloured report on the great state of the health services."

to see someone in his true colours

MEANING: to understand someone's true character, often for the first time.

EXAMPLE:」'As soon as he made a fuss about returning her money, I saw him in his true colours."

to show oneself in one's true colours

MEANING: to reveal one's true nature.

EXAMPLE:"'When he lost his temper at the party, he showed himself in his true colours"

with flying colours

MEANING: with great success, with distinction.

EXAMPLE:「We were all expecting him to fail, but he passed with flying colours.」

to paint in bright/dark colours

MEANING: to describe something in a flattering or unflattering way.

EXAMPLE:「My brother pretended he was doing well financially and painted his life there in the brightest colours.」

Green to be green

MEANING: inexperienced, immature

EXAMPLE:He is rather green and doesn』t have enough experience to drive the large piece of machinery yet.
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