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伊拉克油田競標 美國公司幾乎全部出局
星河夜渡 2009年12月14日09:29 來源:FT中文網 點擊146次
伊拉克在周末完成了該國歷史上規模最大的油田開發招標活動,美國石油集團幾乎全部出局。
US oil groups were all but shut out of Iraq as the country completed the biggest oil field auction in history at the weekend.
包括荷蘭皇家殼牌(Royal Dutch Shell)、盧克石油(Lukoil)和俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司(Gazprom)在內的歐洲石油集團與亞洲石油公司——如中國的中石油(CNPC)和馬來西亞國家石油公司(Petronas)等,成為伊拉克第二輪石油招標的贏家。該次拍賣完成了伊拉克大型油田開發權的銷售。
European groups, including Royal Dutch Shell, Lukoil and Gazprom, and Asian groups, such as China's CNPC and Malaysia's Petronas, were the main winners at Iraq's second oil auction, which completed the sale of its large fields.
在10個標的油田中,最大的兩個——西古爾納2 (West Qurna 2)和馬傑奈(Majnoon)——吸引了眾多拍賣方出價,但一些規模較小、受衝突影響的油田未能拍賣成功。
The two biggest fields in the 10-lot auction – West Qurna 2 and Majnoon – attracted many bids, although some smaller, conflict-hit fields went unsold.
「我們沒有看到美國公司的身影,這是因為競爭激烈的緣故……競標的關鍵在於資金和技術,與政治沒有什麼關聯,」伊拉克總理顧問、前石油部長薩米爾·加班(Thamir Ghadhban)說。「這證實伊拉克可以在不政治化的情況下,管理自己的石油政策和活動。」
「We haven't really seen US companies, and that is because of intense competition . . . The issue is financial and technical and not at all political,」 Thamir Ghadhban, a prime ministerial adviser and former oil minister, said. 「This confirms Iraq can manage its oil policy and activities without politicisation.」
伊拉克迄今拍賣的已探明石油儲量,比美國、墨西哥和英國擁有的儲量總和還要多。
Iraq has auctioned off more proved oil reserves than are held by the US, Mexico and UK combined.
上周六,俄羅斯最大的私營石油公司盧克石油公司以及挪威國家石油公司(Statoil)贏得了西古爾納2油田的開發權。10多年來,盧克石油公司一直覬覦這塊油田。
Lukoil, Russia's biggest private oil company, together with Norway's Statoil, on Saturday won the right to develop the West Qurna 2 field, which it had been coveting for more than a decade.
其它的贏家還包括俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司和安哥拉國家石油公司(Sonangol),後者願意在伊拉克最危險的地區之一開發油田。
Other winners on Saturday included Russia's Gazprom and Sonangol, the Angolan state oil company, which was willing to commit to developing fields in one of Iraq's most dangerous regions. |
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