講波蘭 二

二戰中德國殺害了290萬波蘭猶太人和280萬波蘭人, 包括波蘭學者, 醫生, 律師, 貴族, 神父和其他人。據估計,戰前波蘭的猶太人大約有90％被殺。1939年至1941年蘇聯佔領波蘭東部（Kresy）期間, 大約 150,000名波蘭平民被蘇聯人殺害, 另有估計10萬波蘭人在1943年之間在Wołyń和東加利西亞地區被烏克蘭叛亂軍（UPA）殺害。 1944年被稱為Wołyń 大屠殺。大屠殺是烏克蘭民族主義者針對波蘭東部德國佔領區波蘭當地人民進行的惡毒種族掠奪運動的一部分。在戰爭中的所有國家中，波蘭失去了最高百分比的公民：超過600萬人喪生 - 波蘭近五分之一的人口 - 其中一半是波蘭猶太人。超過90％的人死於非軍事性質。

During World War II, Germany killed 2.9 million Polish Jews,and 2.8 million ethnic Poles,including Polish academics, doctors, lawyers, nobility, priests and others. It is estimated that, of pre-war Poland's Jewry, approximately 90% were killed. Around 150,000 Polish civilians were killed by Soviets between 1939 and 1941 during the Soviet Union's occupation of eastern Poland (Kresy), and another estimated 100,000 Poles were killed by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army  (UPA) in the regions of Wołyń and Eastern Galicia between 1943 and 1944 in what became known as the Wołyń Massacres. The massacres were part of a vicious ethnic clensing campaign waged by Ukrainian nationalists against the local Polish population in the German-occupied territories of eastern Poland.Of all the countries in the war, Poland lost the highest percentage of its citizens: over 6 million perished – nearly one-fifth of Poland's population – half of them Polish Jews.Over 90% of deaths were non-military in nature.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Poland_(1945–1989)
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_People%27s_Republic
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Solidarity
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_Round_Table_Agreement