講伊斯蘭教 三

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_schools_and_branches

法學院被稱為madhab。遜尼派的四所主要學校是Hanafi，Maliki，Shafi'i，Hanbali，有時是Ẓāhirī，而兩個主要的什葉派學校是Ja'fari和Zaidi。
A school of jurisprudence is referred to as a madhab. The four major Sunni schools are the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, Hanbali and sometimes Ẓāhirī while the two major Shia schools are Ja'fari and Zaidi.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_and_humanity
為了縮小富人與窮人之間的差距，伊斯蘭經濟法學鼓勵貿易，阻止囤積財富和禁止有息貸款。
To reduce the gap between the rich and the poor, Islamic economic jurisprudence encourages trade, discourages the hoarding of wealth and outlaws interest-bearing loans.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_military_jurisprudence
在伊斯蘭教法學中，聖戰通常被認為是對非穆斯林戰鬥人員的軍事行動。聖戰是伊斯蘭法律允許的唯一戰爭形式，可以宣布反對非法作品，恐怖分子，犯罪集團，反叛分子，叛教者以及壓迫穆斯林的領導人或國家。
Within Islamic jurisprudence, jihad is usually taken to mean military exertion against non-Muslim combatants. Jihad is the only form of warfare permissible in Islamic law and may be declared against illegal works, terrorists, criminal groups, rebels, apostates, and leaders or states who oppress Muslims.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_economics
在穆斯林家庭中，孩子的出生會參加一些宗教儀式。在第七天，舉行了aquiqa儀式，在其中犧牲了動物，並將肉分配給窮人。除了滿足食物，住所和教育的基本需求外，父母或老人家庭也承擔向孩子們傳授道德品質，宗教知識和宗教習俗的任務。
In a Muslim family, the birth of a child is attended with some religious ceremonies. In the seventh day, the aquiqa ceremony is performed, in which an animal is sacrificed and its meat is distributed among the poor.Apart from fulfilling the basic needs of food, shelter, and education, the parents or the elderly members of family also undertake the task of teaching moral qualities, religious knowledge, and religious practices to the children.