加拿大 五

加拿大是為數不多的能源凈出口國之一。最重要的是以阿爾伯塔省和北部地區為中心的大型石油和天然氣資源，但也出現在鄰近的英屬哥倫比亞省和薩斯喀徹溫省。安大略省的本地電力來源相對較少。然而，艾伯塔省將石油運往美國西部而不是加拿大東部的成本更低。因此，加拿大東部港口從海外進口大量石油，安大略省大量使用核電。富裕國家的總體發展模式是從第一產業經濟向製造業經濟轉變為服務型經濟。然而加拿大製造業正在下滑。加拿大中部是所有主要的美國和日本汽車製造商以及加拿大公司擁有的許多零件工廠的分支機構的所在地.  加拿大的服務業龐大且多方面，僱用了大約四分之三的加拿大人，佔GDP的70％。最大的僱主是零售業， 雇傭了近 12％的加拿大人。服務業的第二大部分是商業服務，只佔人口的一小部分。這包括金融服務，房地產和通信行業。

Canada is one of the few developed nations that is a net exporter of energy. Most important are the large oil and gas resources centered in Alberta and the Northern Territories, but also present in neighboring British Columbia and Saskatchewan. Ontario has relatively fewer native sources of power. However, it is cheaper for Alberta to ship its oil to the western United States than to eastern Canada. The eastern Canadian ports thus import significant quantities of oil from overseas, and Ontario makes significant use of nuclear power.  The general pattern of development for wealthy nations was a transition from a primary industry based economy to a manufacturing based one, and then to a service based economy. However Canadian manufacturing is declining. Central Canada is home to branch plants to all the major American and Japanese automobile makers and many parts factories owned by Canadian firms。  The service sector in Canada is vast and multifaceted, employing about three quarters of Canadians and accounting for 70% of GDP. The largest employer is the retail sector, employing almost 12% of Canadians. The second largest portion of the service sector is the business service and hire only a slightly smaller percentage of the population. This includes the financial services, real estate, and communications industries.

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