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世界文化知多少:各國餐桌禮儀須知(雙語)

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魔之右手 發表於 2016-1-30 09:36 | 只看該作者 回帖獎勵 |倒序瀏覽 |閱讀模式
英國

  Britain

  Always: Eat with your fork in your left hand and knife in your right.

  Never: Speak with your mouth full.

  √左手持叉,右手持刀。

  ×說話時嘴裡塞滿了食物。

  丹麥

  Denmark

  Always: Place your fork downwards on a plate if you want seconds.

  Never: Take the last item on any given plate. You must continue to halve it until only crumbs are left.

  √若要添菜,可將餐叉朝下,置於盤上。

  ×取走盤中最後一份食物。若盤中留下一人份時,可考慮分而食之。

  日本

  Japan

  Always: Indulge in slurping. It is considered polite.

  Never: Pour yourself a drink. It is tradition to pour drinks for one another.

  √吃飯大聲咂吧,在日本被視為禮貌之舉。

  ×自己倒飲料。食客為彼此倒飲料,才符合傳統習俗。

  泰國

  Thailand

  Always: Consider meals as a social event where only the person perceived as the riches pays.

  Never: Leave your chopsticks in the bowl. It symbolises death.

  √飯局其實是個社交場合,最有錢的那個自然會買單。

  ×將筷子插在碗中,那很不吉利。

  墨西哥

  Mexico

  Always: Wait for your host to say 『Buen Provecho』 (Enjoy your meal) before eating.

  Never: Arrive on time. Arrive 30 minutes late, if not later.

  √等主人說完「用餐愉快」(Buen Provecho)后,再開始吃喝。

  ×準時赴宴。遲到30分鐘以上,並不為過。

  中東

  Middle East

  Always: Eat your meal in silence.

  Never: Pass food with your left hand.

  √用餐時保持安靜。

  ×用左手遞食物。

  德國

  Germany

  Always: Cut as much food as possible with your fork to compliment the cook that the food is tender.

  Never: Cut lettuce in a salad. Fold it with a fork.

  √取食時,能切多大切多大。在德國,這意在稱讚廚師技藝高超,做出的料理入口即化。

  ×吃沙拉時切生菜。食客不妨用餐叉叉起食用。

  蒙古

  Mongolia

  Always: Keep your palm facing up when holding cups.
Never: Spill milk or dairy products. It is considered bad luck.

  √持杯時,手掌朝上。

  ×將牛奶或乳製品灑在地上。蒙古人認為,這會帶來厄運。

  肯亞

  Kenya

  Always: Wash your hands before eating: a basin may be brought to the table for you.

  Never: Eat before the eldest male. He must eat first before anyone else can start.

  √餐前洗手。餐桌上甚至備有洗手盆。

  ×搶在最老的男性長輩前用餐。要知道,家中最老的男性長輩享有優先用餐權。

  智利

  Chile

  Always: Let the woman sit down before the men.

  Never: Speak with cutlery in your hands.

  √邀請女士先入座。

  ×手持刀叉,與他人交談。
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