趙寶斌
在英語中介詞的使用頻率比較高，而介詞in, on和at 又是介詞中使用頻率比較高的詞，筆者收集了介詞in, on 和at表示時間，地點和狀態的常見的短語, 請注意一些短語用不同的介詞，意義不同，有些區別不大。
意義
介詞
常用短語
時間time
in
in 1999, in 20 century, in a flash(瞬時), in a lucky hour(在幸運時刻), in a minute, in a second, in a short time, in a while, in a wink(一瞬間) in advance(預先), in an emergency(在緊急地時候), in an evil hour(在不幸地時刻), in an instant, in ancient times, in broad day(在大白天), in course of, (在…期間), in December, in due course(及時地), in future, in good season(及時地), in no time(馬上), in one's childhood, in one's spare time, in one's teens, in one's youth, in recent years, in season(適時), in seconds(在很短的時間), in some cases(有時候), in spring, in the afternoon, in the beginning, in the daytime, in the end, in the evening, in the future, in the long run(最後), in the meantime, in the morning, in the nick of time(在緊急關頭), in the night, in the past, in the thick of (在最激烈的時刻), in the thick of(在最激烈的時刻), in this period, in those days, in time of war, in time，
on
on a certain day, on a sudden(突然), on a winter morning, on Christmas Day, on night shift, on one's birthday, on schedule(按時), on Sunday, on that date, on the eve of, on the following day, on the instant(馬上), on the moment(立刻), on the Monday morning, on the New Year's Eve, on the next morning, on the point of(正在…時候), on the spur of the moment(立刻) on this day, on this occasion, on time,
at
at a time(在某時), at a wedding(婚禮), at all times(一直), at any moment, at any time, at Christmas, at dark (天黑時), at dawn(在黎明), at daybreak, at dinner-time, at dusk(在黃昏), at Easter, at first sight,(一見到), at first, at last, at midnight, at night, at nightfall, at noon, at present, at six clock, at sunrise, at sunset, at that moment, at that time, at the age of, at the beginning of , at the correct time, at the end of, at the last minute, at the moment, at the present stage at the same time, at the stage(眼下) at the start, at the time being, at the time of, at the very start, at this point(此時), at this season, at this time of day, at times(有時）
地點place
in
in a car, in a queue, in advance of (在…前面), in all the direction, in appearance, in corners(在角落裡) in doors, in front (of), in good light(在光線好的地方), in heaven, in place(position)(在適當地位置), in places(處處), in port(在港內), in public places, in shore(靠岸), in society, in the air(在空中) in the bank, in the book(書的內容里), in the centre(在中央), in the countryside, in the distance(在遠處那邊), in the east of(在…東部) in the east, in the fields, in the film, in the front rank(在前列), in the front row, in the lab, in the letter(信的內容), in the middle of, in the moonlight, in the newspaper(報紙的內容里), in the open air(在戶外), in the open(在野外), in the picture, in the rain, in the room, in the shade of, in the sky, in the suburbs of, in the sunshine, in the tree, in the universe, in the vicinity of(在附近), in the warm(在暖和的地方) in the world, in(on) the bus, in(on) the street,
on
on board (在船上) on camera(出現在電視上), on campus, on deck(在甲板上), on earth, on high(在高處), on land, on the bank, on the beach, on the borders, on the ceiling, on the coast, on the committee, on the corner(在拐角處), on the east of(在…的東面) on the farm, on the first floor, on the football field, on the (play)ground, on the horizon, on the island, on the left/right,. on the market, on the page 12, on the railway line, on the river, on the road, on the roof, on the sea, on the shore, on the side of, on the team, on the track(在軌道上), on the water(在水面上), on top of, on(in) the wall,
at
at a bookshop, at a distance(在遠處), at that place, at the airport, at the back of, at the base of, at the bottom of, at the centre (of)(在中心), at the corner, at the crossroads, at the desk(在書桌旁), at the door, at the edge of, at the end of, at the foot of, at the front, at the gate, at the head of, at the meeting, at the mine(在礦山), at the party, at the place, at the pub, at the rear of, at the seaside, at the station, at the stop, at the top of, at the window, at(in) the cinema, at(in) the library, at(in) the office, at(in) the village, at(on) the weekend
狀態state
in
in progress(在進行中), in a dilemma(處於進退兩難的境地), in a hurry, in a tight corner(處於困難中), in action(在行動中), in an emergency, (處於緊急情況中), in anxiety, in astonishment, in bad mood(心情不好), in bad temper(心情不好，生氣), in bed, in blossom(bloom) (在開花 ), in bonds(在拘留中), in chains(在囚禁中), in charge(看管), in church, in class, in collision(在衝突中), in commission (在服役), in condition(健康情況良好), in confusion (在混亂中), in control (of), in court(出庭), in custody(拘留), in danger, in debt(負債), in deep water(s)(處於困境), in demand(有需求) in despair, in difficult, in dispute(在爭論), in doubt, in employment, in exile(在流放), in fear and trembling(提心弔膽), in flight(飛行), in flood, in full blossom(開著花), in good condition, in good health, in high spirits, in horror, in hospital, in isolation. in love, in motion, in need (of) in operation(在運轉), in order(狀態良好), in panic, in peace(平安)(at peace和平), in peril(處於危險), in place, in power, in practice(在實踐中), in preparation, in process(在進行中), in production, in progress(前進，進行中), in pursuit(在追趕中), in question(正被討論), in rehearsal(在綵排), in retirement(退休), in retreat(在撤退) in sail(張著帆) in secret, in service, in session(在會議中), in short supply, in silence, in sorrow, in stock(有庫存) in store(儲藏著) in succession, in surprise, in suspension(懸浮中) in tears(流著淚) in the field(在作戰), in the press(在印刷), in the red(負債), in the same boat(處境相同), in the works(在計劃中), in thought, in trade, in triumph, in trouble, in use, in view(被考慮), in wonder, in work(有工作), in work, in(at) college, in(at) school, in(at) university,
on
on a diet(在節食), on a picnic, on a trip, on a vacation trip, on a visit, on a voyage, on a walk, on approval, on bended knees(跪著) on business, on call (待命) on credit(賒帳), on display, on drill(在訓練), on duty, on exhibition, on fire, on foot, on good terms(友好), on guard, on hire(出租) on holiday, on leave, on loan(出借), on offer(出售中), on one's day(在最興旺的日子), on one's guard(警惕) on one's honeymoon, on one's knees, on one's mind(惦念), on one's own time(在非工作時間), on one's round(出診) on order(已訂購), on parade(在遊行), on patrol(巡邏) on sale(待售) on sale, on show, on stream(在生產中) on the air(在廣播), on the alert(提防), on the ebb(在退潮), on the feed(在進食), on the fly(在飛行中), on the increase/decrease(在增長/下降中), on the job(工作著) on the listen(在注意聽), on the lurk(暗中行動), on the march(行軍中), on the move(在活動中) on the phone(在打電話) on the quiet(秘密地) on the rise(在上漲), on the run(跑這), on the spot(在危險中，當場), on the strike, on the turn(在轉變中) on the watch(守侯著), on the way(在途中), on the way, on tour, on trial, on vacation, on view(展覽著), on watch(值班),
at
at a disadvantage(處不利地位), at a lecture, at a run(跑著), at breakfast, at call(隨叫隨到), at church, at dinner, at ease(悠閑自得), at feed, at gaze, at grass， at graze,(在吃草) at hand(在手邊), at high/low(處於高潮/低潮中), at issue(在爭論中), at large(未被捕), at leisure (空閑著), at meals, at peace, at play, at rest, at school, at stake(處在危險中), at study, at table(在吃飯), at the bar(受到公開審問), at the meeting, at the piano, at the wheel(在駕車), at war, at work，
本文發表在《英語考試嚮導》雜誌上。 |
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