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給你一分英文帖. 請去查實:
Stanford University, nearly half of cheating has become a trend worrying the academic quality of student plagiarism
www.sinonet.net 2010-02-08 星島日報跟貼 Sing Tao Daily www.sinonet.net 2010-02-08 Gentie 0 條 [ 列印本頁 ] Article [Print Page]
據斯坦福大學司法委員會透露，該校學生被控作弊的人數在過去10年增加一倍，其中尤以電腦系學生數量最多。 According to the Judicial Committee of Stanford University revealed that the number of school students accused of cheating in the past 10 years, doubled, particularly among the largest number of students of computer science. 司法委員會在過去10年調查的案子數目，從52宗增至123宗。 Judicial Committee of the investigations in the past 10 years, the number of cases, from 52 to 123.
斯坦福大學在1921年成立「榮譽規章」(honor code)，禁止學生剽竊、抄襲及取得外人協助，違法者將被取消所獲得的學分，或使論文遭到駁回，甚至可能被停學一學期。 Stanford University in 1921 set up the "honor code" (honor code), prohibit the students from plagiarism, copying and access to outsiders to help offenders will be canceled credits received or to make paper was rejected, and may even be suspended for one semester. 校方也鼓勵學生檢舉作作弊者。 The school also encourages students to prosecution for cheating.
司法委員會主任葛利芬(Chris Griffith)表示，雖然全校19，000個學生大多數都很誠實，這個增率仍相當大幅。 , Director of the Judicial Committee of Geli Fen (Chris Griffith) said that although the majority of school 19,000 students are honest, the increase rate is still very substantial. 據他透露，男學生被檢舉作弊的比率比女學生為多，大學生又比研究生多。 According to him revealed that male students have been reported cheating rate than the female students as more students graduate off than many.
葛利芬在大學教授協會日前舉行的會議上公布上述最新資料。 Geli Fen at the Association of University Professors held a meeting a few days ago announcing the latest information. 據他指稱，電腦系學生人數雖只全體學生總數的6.5%，去年作弊人數卻總數的23%。 As far as he alleged that the number of students of computer science, it's only 6.5% of the total number of all students last year, the number of people cheating the total number of 23%.
電腦系教授羅伯茲(Eric Roberts)表示，大多數的作弊行為發生在家庭作業，而非考試。 Professor of computer science Roberts (Eric Roberts), said that most cheating occurs in the family operation, rather than the exam. 對電腦系學生來說最普遍的作弊形式是集體完成家庭作業，縱使老師規定必須個別完成。 Pairs of computer science students, the most common form of cheating is a collective to complete homework assignments, even if the teacher required the individual to complete.
以全校來說，43%的作弊內容涉及「不被允許的合作」，學生一起完成作業而非獨立完成。 To school, the 43% of fraud concerning the "co-operation not permitted", together with students to complete work rather than alone. 大約31%的作弊內容是剽竊，即使用網上下載的作品卻沒有引述。 Approximately 31% of the cheating content is plagiarism, that is, the use of works downloaded from the Internet did not quote. 另外11%涉及抄襲，5%取得他人協助，5%將別人的作品當成自己的，另外5%則是其它原因。 Another 11% related to plagiarism, 5% to obtain the help of others, 5% will be someone else's work as their own, and another 5% were for other reasons.
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