保守黨黨魁8月23日才新出爐,就引發熱列討論了:
Erin O』Toole 在2020年8月23日成功當選保守黨新一任領導人。其施政綱領,尤其是對華政策翻譯並解讀如下。該政策完整翻譯自Erin O』Toole的官方競選網站:https://erinotoole.ca。(以下轉自51網,不代表加拿大之聲的觀點。大家最好去看英文原文)
1.中印之前的對峙及傷亡是中國挑釁的結果
2.努力將印度打造為加拿大盟友,支持印度對抗中國
3.努力將產業鏈從中國轉移至印度等其他國家
4.應像冷戰時對付前蘇聯一樣對待中國
5.禁華為,禁中國的APP
6.剝離所有中國國有企業在加拿大投資的公司或機構
7.正面評價中國的個人或機構可能被認定為中國非官方代理人或代理機構,並驅逐出加拿大
8.可能關閉中國在加拿大的大使館及領事館
9.對中國國家主席,國務院總理,人大主席及官員等進行制裁
10.和中國公司或機構有業務往來的加拿大公司需要向加拿大政府報告此類業務關係並提交每份合約或合同內容
大家如何看?
更詳細的中文翻譯:
讓加拿大成為在世界範圍內促進自由與人權的領導者,與香港,台灣,敘利亞和伊朗人民等人民站在一起,為自由而戰,捍衛包括西藏人,維吾爾人和庫爾德人在內的被壓迫人民的事業。
抵抗俄羅斯的侵略並支持烏克蘭。直到統一的烏克蘭成為與廣泛的西方世界融合在一起的經濟,政治和安全夥伴之後,奧圖勒政府才會安息。
通過扭轉特魯多對共產主義中國的app靖和貶低民主印度,認真對待加拿大作為印度太平洋國家的地位。
認識到中共政權構成的威脅並制定計劃,其中包括:
與澳大利亞,韓國和日本等國家合作,
增進我們與印度的關係,
與印度太平洋地區志趣相投的國家合作,增強安全,貿易和其他聯繫,
鎮壓中共滲透加拿大機構和恐嚇華裔加拿大人的努力,
禁止華為參與5G,
限制中國國有企業在加拿大經濟中的作用。
根據北京如何回應對「一個國家,香港的兩個體系協議」的關切,尊重台灣參與聯合國多邊機構,尊重和尊敬達賴喇嘛和西藏人民和解的方式,對「一個中國」政策提出警告。以及對受迫害的維吾爾族宗教社區的待遇,以及
暫停加中立法協會。加拿大國會不會將中國全國人大代表的不民主性質合法化。
如果保守黨政府成立時邁克爾·斯帕沃(Michael Spavor)和邁克爾·科夫里格(Michael
Kovrig)仍被拘留,將給予30天的釋放時間,然後再對馬格尼茨基實施制裁,以對總統,國務院總理,常務委員會主席進行制裁。全國人民代表大會代表和最高人民法院院長。我們還將敦促我們的盟友也使用馬格尼茨基制裁。
通過以下方式建立強大的加印關係:
在建立跨部門貿易合作夥伴關係的同時,讓由Harper開始,由Trudeau出軌的自由貿易談判重回正軌,
提議建立長期戰略核能夥伴關係,
利用加拿大農民的創新能力建立農業合作夥伴關係,從而可以幫助印度人建立牢固的食品供應鏈,以及
在技術,醫學,能源和基礎設施領域發起大膽的倡議,以加強安全性並擴大創新規模,創造就業機會,投資和戰略夥伴關係。
支持以色列,作為一個民主安全,邊界安全的猶太國,首都為耶路撒冷,同時保持對兩國解決方案的支持,該解決方案肯定了巴勒斯坦人民而不是哈馬斯和伊朗支持的民兵的合法願望,並將加拿大大使館遷至耶路撒冷。
通過對馬格尼茨基實施制裁,使伊朗政權對其人權義務負責;通過將IRGC列為恐怖主義實體,來應對其國家資助的恐怖政策;與盟國一道應對其在國外的不穩定局勢;建立國際夥伴關係以終止其核武器程序。我們必須發揮領導作用,以確保伊朗政權不會因為其對西方的欺騙而成功。
專註於改革聯合國-這是奧圖爾多年來倡導的目標-而不是通過以下方式讓獨裁者參加爭取安全理事會席位的運動:
提倡與志同道合的國家進行聯合國改革,並為在人權或腐敗措施方面表現不佳的聯合國機構提供資金。取而代之的是,我們將通過在有效性方面有良好記錄的組織將資金分配給支持多元主義的教育和發展計劃。
除非對其進行重大改革,否則請保留對近東救濟工程處的供資。它在任何情況下都不能為恐怖組織或其附屬機構提供支持。它也不能建立依賴關係,以阻撓世界其他地區的持久和平和阻止重新安置的努力。如果在我們第一個任期的中期沒有進行這些改革,加拿大將不會繼續提供資金。
代表委內瑞拉人民並在整個半球促進自由和自由貿易,從而在整個美洲發揮領導作用。
加強與英國脫歐后及其他傳統英聯邦國家的關係。重申我們對五眼盟友的承諾,並通過提議CANZUK合作夥伴關係重新與澳大利亞和紐西蘭接觸。
恢復宗教自由辦公室的資金,並在100天內任命新的大使,這樣它就可以在國際上恢復其重要工作。
加拿大是法語國家國際組織(OIF)的創始成員,而O'Toole政府將加強這種關係,
英文原文:
- Make Canada a leader in promoting freedom
and human rights around the world, standing with those, such as the
people of Hong Kong, Taiwan, Syria and Iran, fighting for their freedom
and championing the cause of oppressed peoples including Tibetans,
Uighurs and Kurds.
- Stand up to Russian aggression and support
Ukraine. An O』Toole government will not rest until a united Ukraine can
take its place as an economic, political and security partner,
integrated with the wider Western world.
- Take Canada』s place as
an Indo-Pacific nation seriously by reversing Trudeau』s appeasement of
Communist China and degrading democratic India.
- Recognize the threat posed by the Chinese Communist regime and develop a plan, including:
- Working in cooperation with countries like Australia, South Korea, and Japan,
- Elevating our relationship with India,
- Partnering with like-minded countries across the Indo-Pacific region, enhancing security, trade and other ties,
- Cracking
down on the efforts of the Chinese Communist Party to infiltrate
Canadian institutions and intimidate Chinese-Canadians,
- Banning Huawei from participating in 5G,
- Limiting the role of Chinese state-owned enterprises in Canada』s economy.
- Placing
caveats on the One China policy based on how Beijing responds to
concerns about the One Country, Two Systems Agreement in Hong Kong,
respect for Taiwanese participation in Multi-lateral UN agencies,
respect and reconciliation with His Holiness the Dalai Lama and the
Tibetan people, and treatment of persecuted religious communities of
Uighurs, and
- Suspending the Canada-China Legislative
Association. The Parliament of Canada will not legitimize the
undemocratic nature of the Chinese National Party Congress.
- If
Michael Spavor and Michael Kovrig remain in detention when the
Conservative government is formed, a 30-day period will be given for
their release before the imposition of Magnitsky sanctions on the
President, Premier of the State Council , the Chairman of the Standing
Committee of the National Party Congress and the President of the
Supreme People』s Court. We will also urge use of Magnitsky sanctions by
our allies as well.
- Build a powerful Canada-India relationship by:
- Getting
the free trade talks – started by Harper and derailed by Trudeau – back
on track while establishing cross-sectoral trading partnerships,
- Proposing a long-term strategic nuclear energy partnership,
- Leveraging
the innovation of Canadian farmers to establish an agriculture
partnership that can help establish a strong food supply chain for
Indians, and
- Launching bold initiatives across technology,
medicine, energy and infrastructure to strengthen security and scale
innovation, generating jobs, investment and strategic partnerships.
- Support
Israel as a democratic, Jewish state with secure borders whose capital
is Jerusalem, while maintaining support for a two-state solution that
affirms the legitimate aspirations of the Palestinian people not those
of Hamas and Iranian-backed militias, and move the Canadian Embassy to
Jerusalem.
- Hold the Iranian regime accountable to its human
rights obligations by levying Magnitsky sanctions, confront its policy
of state-sponsored terror by listing the IRGC as a terrorist entity,
work with allies to counter its instability abroad, and create
international partnerships to end its nuclear weapons program. We must
show leadership to ensure that the Iranian regime does not succeed with
its deception of the West.
- Focus on reforming the United Nations
– something that O』Toole has advocated for years – instead of placating
dictators in a campaign for a Security Council seat by:
- Advocating
for UN reform with like-minded nations and holding back funding for UN
agencies with poor performance on human rights or corruption measures.
Instead, we will allocate funding to pro-pluralism education and
development initiatives through organizations with proven track records
of effectiveness.
- Hold back funding for UNRWA unless it is
significantly reformed. It cannot under any circumstances provide
support to terror organizations or their affiliates. It also cannot
create dependencies which serve as a deterrent to lasting peace and
deter resettlement efforts in other parts of the World. Canada will not
continue funding if these reforms are not underway by the midway point
of our first term.
- Show leadership throughout the
Americas by standing up for the people of Venezuela and promoting
freedom and free trade across the hemisphere.
- Strengthen our
relationship with post-Brexit UK and other traditional Commonwealth
countries. Renew our commitment to Five Eyes allies and re-engage with
Australia and New Zealand including by proposing a CANZUK partnership.
- Restore
funding for the Office of Religious Freedom and appoint a new
Ambassador within 100 days, so it can resume its essential work
internationally.
- Canada is a founding member of the Organisation
Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) and an O』Toole government will
enhance this relationship to:
- Foster greater economic cooperation
among democratic member countries of the OIF to help this multi-lateral
organization contribute to the realignment of global trade patterns
that will likely result following the COVIID-19 crisis; and
- Educate Canadians and our SMEs about the advantage of trade with OIF countries and the strength of these global partnerships.