彈奏肖邦《a小調圓舞曲》（B.150）作品的感悟 The perception of playing Chopin's W

隨著時間的流淌年齡的增長，彈奏肖邦作品的感悟截然不同。肖邦的《a小調圓舞曲》（B.150）創作於晚年，是一首兼具簡潔性與深情的作品。

全曲以a小調為主調，中段短暫轉向A大調，通過同名大小調轉換增強音樂的矛盾性與戲劇張力。和聲進行中頻繁使用屬七和弦與減七和弦，半音化的旋律線條（如第12-13小節）強化了肖邦特有的「嘆息式」情感表達，也是具有深刻情感表達的典型樂段之一。

年輕的時候演奏肖邦的作品技術，強調的要點到了一定的年齡階段融繪其中。特別是技術要求觸鍵與聲部平衡及旋律線條的歌唱性等、右手連奏（*legato*）的「吟唱感」，左手伴奏的節奏律動、低音的觸鍵應深沉而不笨重。肖邦作品自由速度的運用更是經典惟妙惟肖之筆，大段的華彩樂段需以左手節奏的穩定性為基礎，右手可稍作伸縮，但整體結構需保持嚴謹，避免過度拖沓。

肖邦這首《a小調圓舞曲》（B.150）創作於肖邦流亡時期，極度融合了對故土的思念與個人命運的哀嘆。當然演奏時若腦海浮現齣電影《鋼琴家》的畫面詮釋的邏輯最佳，然個人的體會則感覺每個離鄉背井打工就業之人則更加意蘊悠長。演奏中可嘗試以克制的激情表現音樂的內在張力和速度避免過度浪漫化……《a小調圓舞曲》（B.150）以簡練的結構承載了肖邦晚期創作中特有的憂鬱與詩意。演奏和學習這首作品實乃是情感表達上融入個人歷史背景展現肖邦作品「以小見大」的魅力佳作。

With the passage of time and the increase of age, the perception of playing Chopin's works is completely different. Chopin's Waltz in A minor (B.150) was composed in his later years, which is a work that is both concise and affectionate.

The whole song is mainly in A minor, and the middle part briefly changes to A major, which enhances the contradiction and dramatic tension of the music through the conversion of the same major and minor. The frequent use of seven chords and minus seven chords during the harmony, and semitoneal melodic lines (such as verses 12-13) strengthen Chopin's unique "sigh" emotional expression, which is also one of the typical passages with deep emotional expression.

When he was young, he played Chopin's work skills, and the key points emphasized were integrated into it at a certain age. In particular, the technical requirements are the balance between the touch key and the voice and the singing of the melody line, the "singing feeling" of the right hand (*legato*), the rhythm of the left hand accompaniment, and the touch key of the bass should be deep and not bulky. The use of free speed in Chopin's works is a classic and realistic pen. The colorful passages of large segments need to be based on the stability of the left-hand rhythm, and the right hand can be slightly stretched, but the overall structure needs to be rigorous to avoid excessive procrastination.

Chopin's "Waltz in A minor" (B.150) was composed during Chopin's exile, which extremely combines the longing for his homeland and the lament of his personal destiny. Of course, if the picture of the movie "The Pianist" comes to mind when playing, the logical interpretation is the best, but my personal experience feels that every person who leaves his hometown to work and is more profound. During the performance, you can try to express the intrinsic tension and speed of music with restrained passion to avoid excessive romanticization... Waltz in A minor (B.150) carries the unique melancholy and poetry of Chopin's late creations with a concise structure. Playing and learning this work is actually an emotional expression that integrates personal historical background to show the charm of Chopin's work "seeing the big from the small".