艾瑞克·弗洛姆(Erich Fromm)
艾瑞克·弗洛姆(Erich Fromm,1900年3月23日-1980年3月18日),美籍德國猶太人。人本主義哲學家和精神分析心理學家。
語錄
- 民族主義是我們的亂倫模式,是我們的偶像崇拜,是我們的瘋狂。愛國主義是
它的迷信崇拜。不必說,我所謂的"愛國主義"態度將自己的國家置於人道之上,置於正義與真理的原則之上;不是對某人自己國家的利益的熱愛,這種熱愛既關注
國家的精神財富也關注它的物質財富--
從不以強力欺淩別國。僅僅愛一個個體而排斥對他人的愛就不是愛,不把愛某人的國家作為對人道主義的熱愛的組成部分就不是愛,而是偶像崇拜。
- 英文:Nationalism is our form of incest, is our idolatry, is our
insanity. "Patriotism" is its cult. It should hardly be necessary to
say, that by "patriotism" I mean that attitude which puts the own nation
above humanity, above the principles of truth and justice; not the
loving interest in one's own nation, which is the concern with the
nation's spiritual as much as with its material welfare -- never with
its power over other nations. Just as love for one individual which
excludes the love for others is not love, love for one's country which
is not part of one's love for humanity is not love, but idolatrous
worship.