From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Alan Kooi Simpson (born September 2, 1931, in Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.)
is a Republican politician who
served from 1979 to 1997 as a United States senator from Wyoming.
His father, Milward L. Simpson, was also a member of
the U.S. Senate from Wyoming (1962–1967) and a former governor of
Wyoming (1955–1959) as well.
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Early life
As a young man, Simpson was a Boy Scout, and visited Japanese American Boy Scouts who, along with their
families, had been interned in Wyoming
during World War II. There, he developed a friendship with Norman
Mineta, who later became a U.S. Congressman and cabinet member.
They served together on the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution, and remain
close friends.[1]
One of Simpson's babysitters as a young boy was the future lieutenant
governor and education superintendent of Louisiana,
William J.
"Bill" Dodd, who played baseball for a time as a young man in Cody
with teammate Milward Simpson.
Alan Simpson graduated from Cody
High School in Cody, Wyoming, in 1949 and attended Cranbrook School
in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, in
1950 for a postgraduate year. He graduated from the University of Wyoming in 1954 with a Bachelor of Science degree and in 1958 with a Juris
Doctor degree. He married Susan Ann Schroll, who was a fellow
student at the University of Wyoming, in 1954. He served in the United States Army in Germany
from 1955–1956 with the 10th Infantry Regiment,
Fifth Infantry Division and with the 12th Armored Infantry
Battalion, Second Armored Division.
He was a member of the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity at the University of Wyoming.
Senator Simpson is a Freemason and holds the 33rd Degree Grand Cross
from The Supreme Council 33rd Degree, Southern Masonic Jurisdiction.
Wyoming
House of Representatives
Simpson served more than a decade in the Wyoming House of
Representatives, from 1964 to 1977.
U.S. Senate
Simpson was elected to the U.S. Senate on November 7, 1978, but was
appointed to the post early on January 1, 1979, following the
resignation of Clifford P. Hansen.
From 1985 to 1995, Simpson was the Republican whip in the Senate, having served with then Republican
Leader Bob
Dole of Kansas. He was chairman
of the Veterans'
Affairs Committee from 1981 to 1987 and again from 1995 to 1997 when
Republicans regained control of the Senate. He also chaired the
Immigration and Refugee Subcommittee of Judiciary; the Nuclear
Regulation Subcommittee; the Social Security Subcommittee and the
Committee on Aging. In 1995, he lost the whip's job to Trent
Lott of Mississippi, and he did not seek reelection to
the Senate in 1996. From 1997 to 2000, Simpson taught at the Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press,
Politics, and Public Policy at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of
Government in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and
served for two years as the Director of the Institute of Politics at the
Kennedy School.
Simpson returned to his home of Cody and practices law there with his
two lawyer sons (William and Colin) in the firm of Simpson,
Kepler and Edwards. The three are also partners in the firm of Burg Simpson Eldrege Hersh and Jardine of Englewood, Colorado. Colin
Simpson, the third generation of his family in Wyoming politics, is a
Republican member of the Wyoming House of Representatives and served as
Speaker of the House for the 59th session of the Legislature, 2008 to
March 2010. He is also a candidate for Governor.
After
Congressional service
Alan Simpson teaches periodically at his alma mater, the University of Wyoming at Laramie. He has completed serving as chair of the UW
capital "Campaign for Distinction", which raised $204 million. That
success was celebrated by the gala event, "An Extraordinary Evening",
featuring former President George H.W. Bush (who had reportedly
considered Simpson for the vice presidency in 1988) and Vice President Dick
Cheney, another UW alumnus, and his wife, Lynne V. Cheney.
Simpson serves on the Commission for Continuity in Government. He also serves
as co-chair of Americans
for Campaign Reform with former Senate colleagues Bill
Bradley of New Jersey, Warren
Rudman of New Hampshire and Bob
Kerrey of Nebraska, is active with the National Commission on Writing, is on the Advisory Board of Common Good (a legal reform coalition), is a
former member of the American Battle Monuments
Commission, and was a member of the Iraq Study Group.
Simpson's father, Milward Simpson, also served in the Senate and was among
six Republican members who voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964 on
constitutional grounds. Alan Simpson, however, has been an outspoken
advocate for access to abortion, gay and lesbian rights, and equality for all
persons regardless of race, color, creed, gender, or sexual orientation.
In an article in the Washington Post, the former senator
wrote an article criticizing the "Don't ask, don't tell" policy stating "
'Gay' is an artificial category that says little about a person. Our
differences and prejudices pale next to our historic challenge."
In 2001, Simpson became Honorary Chairman of the Republican Unity
Coalition (RUC), a gay/straight alliance within the Republican Party. In
this capacity, Simpson personally recruited President Gerald R. Ford to serve on the RUC's
Advisory Board. The organization has since disbanded.
In 2002, Simpson got involved in the Republican gubernatorial primary on behalf of former
Democrat Eli Bebout of Riverton, the seat of Fremont County. Simpson criticized
Bebout's principal conservative challenger, Raymond
Breedlove Hunkins of Wheatland, the seat of Platte County in southeastern Wyoming. Bebout
defeated Hunkins but then lost the general election to the Democratic nominee David Duane "Dave" Freudenthal, a former United States Attorney appointed by President Bill
Clinton.
Simpson is an Honorary Board Member of the humanitarian organization Wings of Hope.[2]
In 2006, Mr. Simpson was one of twelve contributors to the Iraq Study Group Report.
Simpson was appointed in 2010 to co-chair President Barack
Obama's fiscal
commission with Erskine Bowles.[3]
In popular culture
The June 7, 1994, edition of the now-defunct supermarket tabloid Weekly World News reported that 12 U.S. Senators
were aliens from other planets, including Simpson. The Associated Press ran a follow-up piece which confirmed the
tongue-in-cheek participation of Senate offices in the story.
Then-Senator Simpson's spokesman Charles Pelkey, when asked about
Simpson's galactic origins, told the AP: "We've got only one thing to
say: Klaatu barada nikto."[4]
This was a reference to the 1951 science fiction classic film, The Day the Earth
Stood Still, in which an alien arrives by flying
saucer in Washington, D.C. Simpson also utters this
phrase in a brief cameo in Men in Black.
Simpson also played himself in a cameo appearance for the 1993 film Dave.
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