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多倫多大學(University of Toronto)中國史考試題目,你會做幾道?

作者:廣南子  於 2008-3-8 15:13 發表於 最熱鬧的華人社交網路--貝殼村

作者分類:文史博覽|通用分類:其它日誌

1.Andrew Nathan, in his discussion of Liang Qichao』s political ideas, suggest that Liang』s liberalism was based on a misreading of western liberal thought, based on Liang』s own Confucian assumptions. What Confucian assumptions were involved? How did they alter classical liberal thought? Why, ultimately, did Liang become disillusioned with western models of government?

在關於梁啟超的政治觀點的討論中,安德魯·內森認為梁的自由主義思想是建立在對西方自由主義思想誤讀的基礎之上的,是建立在他自己儒家思想基礎上的。那麼涉及了什麼樣的儒家思想呢?他們如何改變傳統的自由主義思想?為什麼梁最後醒悟了西方的政體模式(政府組成模式)?

2.Bianco in his discussion of the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) rise to power, asks the question, what role was played by Marxism in the CCP's victory. He suggests that Mao and his party developed a distinct "Asian Marxism." What were the main features of that variant of Marxism? How did it contribute to the CCP's success?

Bianco關於中國共產黨上升為執政黨的討論中提問,在共產黨的勝利中馬克思主義到底扮演了什麼樣的角色。Bianco提出毛澤東和他的政黨發展了獨具特色的亞洲馬克思主義。那麼這個獨特的馬克思主義的主要特點是什麼?它是如何執導共產黨取得勝利的?

3.what issues or problems in rural Chinese society in the early decades of the 20th century were the basis for peasant rebellion? What were Mao's views, as exemplified in "An investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan"(1927)?

20世紀早期,在中國農村發生農民暴動的根本性原因(問題或事件)是什麼?毛澤東的觀點是什麼,比如說在《湖南農民運動調查(1927年)》中?


5.Compare Imperial Confucianism as discussed by Fairbank and Goldman, to the classical values and principles articulated by Confucius. What are the main differences? How were Confucians ideas utilized by the early Han dynasty rulers.

比較Fairbank和Goldman的帝王儒家學說,和孔子的傳統的儒家思想,主要的不同點是什麼?中國漢朝早期的統治者是如何利用儒家思想的?

6.Mao declared in his interview with Edgar Snow that he was drawn to Marxism by his reading of the Communist Manifesto. What aspects of the Manifesto would have appealed to Mao and the early members of the CCP? Which elements might have repelled him?

毛澤東在會見埃德加 斯諾(Edgar Snow)時說他通過閱讀共產主義宣言已經融入到了馬克思主義。那麼宣言的哪些方面幫助和吸引了毛澤東和其他早期的共產黨員?(宣言的)哪些原理又是毛澤東所不屑的(抵制的)?

7.In what ways did the mixed ideology of the Taiping Rebellion Of the mid-1850s contribute to its early successes and ultimate failure?

19世紀50年代中期,太平天國運動的混合意思在哪些方面促成了它早期的成功?在哪些方面又導致了它最終的失敗?

8.Bianco suggests that the May4th movement represented the necessary first step towards a true social revolution. In what sense was the May 4th movement revolutionary? How did the May 4th movement pave the way for the later stages in the developement of a true revolution?

Bianco提出「五四運動」是促成真正社會革命必需的第一步。什麼方面可以看出五四運動是革命性?「五四運動」又是如何為日後的社會革命做鋪墊的?

9.Was Kang Yuwei a conservative ,and if so in what sense? Consider Mary Wright's discussion of 19th century conservation in China as well as Spence's description of Kang's ideas and programs in answering this quesation.

康有為是保守派嗎,如果是,從哪裡可以看出?回答時請考慮Mary Wright關於19世紀中國保守派論述,以及Spence關於康有為思想和綱領的描述

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