|
Determination |
Reference Value |
|
|
(Conventional units) |
(SI units) |
|
Blood, Plasma or Serum:
Ammonia (NH3) - diffusion |
20–120 mcg/dl
|
12–70 mcmol/L
|
|
Ammonia Nitrogen |
15–45 µg/dl |
11–32 µmol/L |
|
Amylase |
35–118 IU/L |
0.58–1.97 mckat/L |
|
Anion gap (Na+-[Cl - + HCO3-]) (P) |
7–16 mEq/L |
7–16 mmol/L |
|
Antithrombin III (AT III) |
80–120 U/dl |
800–1200 U/L |
|
Bicarbonate: |
Arterial |
|
Venous |
|
21–28 mEq/L
22–29 mEq/L |
21–28 mmol/L
22–29 mmol/L |
|
Bilirubin: Conjugated (direct) Total |
£ 0.2 mg/dl
(0.1–1 mg/dl) |
£ 4 mcmol/L
(2–18 mcmol/L) |
|
Calcitonin |
< 100 pg/ml |
< 100 ng/L |
|
|
8.6–10.3 mg/dl
4.4–5.1 mg/dl |
2.2–2.74 mmol/L
1–1.3 mmol/L |
|
Carbon dioxide content (plasma) |
21–32 mmol/L |
21–32 mmol/L |
|
Carcinoembryonic antigen |
< 3 ng/ml |
< 3 mcg/L |
|
Chloride |
95–110 mEq/L |
95–110 mmol/L |
|
Coagulation screen:
Bleeding time
Prothrombin time
Partial thromboplastin time (activated)
Protein C
Protein S |
3–9.5 min
10–13 sec
22–37 sec
0.7–1.4 µ/ml
0.7–1.4 µ/ml
|
180–570 sec
10–13 sec
22–37 sec
700–1400 U/ml
700–1400 U/ml
|
|
Copper, total |
70–160 mcg/dl |
11–25 mcmol/L |
|
Corticotropin
(ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone) - 0800 hr |
< 60 pg/ml |
< 13.2 pmol/L |
|
Cortisol: |
0800 hr |
|
|
1800 hr |
|
|
2000 hr |
|
5–30 mcg/dl
2–15 mcg/dl
£ 50% of 0800 hr |
138–810 nmol/L
50–410 nmol/L
£ 50% of 0800 hr |
|
Creatine kinase: |
Female |
|
|
Male |
|
20–170 IU/L
30–220 IU/L |
0.33–2.83 mckat/L
0.5–3.67 mckat/L |
|
Creatinine kinase isoenzymes, MB fraction |
0–12 IU/L |
0–0.2 mckat/L |
|
Creatinine |
0.5–1.7 mg/dl |
44–150 mcmol/L |
|
Fibrinogen (coagulation factor I) |
150–360 mg/dl |
1.5–3.6 g/L |
|
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH):
Female
Midcycle
Male |
2–13 mlU/ml
5–22 mlU/ml
1–8 mlU/ml
|
2–13 IU/L
5–22 IU/L
1–8 IU/L
|
|
Glucose, fasting |
65–115 mg/dl |
3.6–6.3 mmol/L |
|
Glucose Tolerance Test (Oral)
Fasting
60 min
90 min
120 min |
|
(mg/dl) |
|
Normal |
Diabetic |
|
70–105 |
> 140 |
|
120–170 |
³ 200 |
|
100–140 |
³ 200 |
|
70–120 |
³ 140 |
|
|
(mmol/L) |
|
Normal |
Diabetic |
|
3.9–5.8 |
> 7.8 |
|
6.7–9.4 |
³ 11.1 |
|
5.6–7.8 |
³ 11.1 |
|
3.9–6.7 |
³ 7.8 |
|
|
(g) -Glutamyltransferase (GGT):
Male
Female |
9–50 units/L
8–40 units/L
|
9–50 units/L
8–40 units/L
|
|
Haptoglobin |
44–303 mg/dl |
0.44–3.03 g/L |
|
|
|
|
|
血液各項檢查 |
|
|
|
|
|
Hematologic tests:
Fibrinogen
Hematocrit (Hct),
female
male
Hemoglobin A 1C
Hemoglobin (Hb),
female
male
Leukocyte count (WBC)
Erythrocyte count (RBC):
female
male
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH)
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin
concentrate (MCHC)
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
(sedrate, ESR) |
200–400 mg/dl
36%-44.6%
40.7%-50.3%
5.3%-7.5% of total Hgb
12.1–15.3 g/dl
13.8–17.5 g/dl
3800–9800/mcl
3.5–5 x 106/mcl
4.3–5.9 x 106/mcl
80–97.6 mcm3
27–33 pg/cell
33–36 g/dl
£30 mm/hr
|
2–4 g/L
0.36–0.446 fraction of 1
0.4–0.503 fraction of 1
0.053–0.075
121–153 g/L
138–175 g/L
3.8–9.8 x 109/L
3.5–5 x 1012/L
4.3–5.9 x 1012/L
80–97.6 fl
1.66–2.09 fmol/cell
20.3–22 mmol/L
£ 30 mm/hr
|
|
Erythrocyte enzymes:
Glucose-6 -
Pphosphate dehydrognase
(G-6-PD)
Ferritin
Folic acid: normal
Platelet count
Reticulocytes
Vitamin B12 |
250–5000 units/106 cells
10–383 ng/ml
>3.1–12.4 ng/ml
150–450 x 103/mcl
0.5%-1.5% of erythrocytes
223–1132 pg/ml
|
250–5000 mcunits/cell
23–862 pmol/L
7–28.1 nmol/L
150–450 x 109/L
0.005–0.015
165–835 pmol/L
|
|
|
30–160 mcg/dl
45–160 mcg/dl |
5.4–31.3 mcmol/L
8.1–31.3 mcmol/L |
|
Iron binding capacity |
220–420 mcg/dl |
39.4–75.2 mcmol/L |
|
Isocitrate dehydrogenase |
1.2–7 units/L |
1.2–7 units/L |
|
Isoenzymes
Fraction 1
Fraction 2
Fraction 3
Fraction 4
Fraction 5 |
14%-26% of total
29%-39% of total
20%-26% of total
8%-16% of total
6%-16% of total |
0.14–0.26 fraction of total
0.29–0.39 fraction of total
0.20–0.26 fraction of total
0.08–0.16 fraction of total
0.06–0.16 fraction of total |
|
Lactate dehydrogenase |
100–250 IU/L |
1.67–4.17 mckat/L |
|
Lactic acid (lactate) |
6–19 mg/dl |
0.7–2.1 mmol/L |
|
Lead |
£ 50 mcg/dl |
£ 2.41 mcmol/L |
|
Lipase |
10–150 units/L |
10–150 units/L |
|
Lipids:
Total Cholesterol
Desirable
Borderline-high
High
LDL
Desirable
Borderline-high
High
HDL (low)
Triglycerides
Desirable
Borderline-high
High
Very high |
< 200 mg/dl
200–239 mg/dl
> 239 mg/dl
< 130 mg/dl
130–159 mg/dl
> 159 mg/dl
< 35 mg/dl
< 200 mg/dl
200–400 mg/dl
400–1000 mg/dl
> 1000 mg/dl
|
< 5.2 mmol/L
< 5.2–6.2 mmol/L
> 6.2 mmol/L
< 3.36 mmol/L
3.36–4.11 mmol/L
> 4.11 mmol/L
< 0.91 mmol/L
< 2.26 mmol/L
2.26–4.52 mmol/L
4.52–11.3 mmol/L
> 11.3 mmol/L
|
|
Magnesium |
1.3–2.2 mEq/L |
0.65–1.1 mmol/L |
|
Osmolality |
280–300 mOsm/kg |
280–300 mmol/kg |
|
Oxygen saturation (arterial) |
94%-100% |
0.94 - fraction of 1 |
|
PCO2, arterial |
35–45 mm Hg |
4.7–6 kPa |
|
pH, arterial |
7.35–7.45 |
7.35–7.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PO, arterial: Breathing room air
On 100% O |
80–105 mm Hg
> 500 mm Hg |
10.6–14 kPa |
|
Phosphatase (acid), total at 37°C |
0.13–0.63 IU/L |
2.2–10.5 IU/L or
2.2–10.5 mckat/L |
|
Phosphatase alkaline |
20–130 IU/L |
20–130 IU/L or
0.33–2.17 mckat/L |
|
Phosphorus, inorganic, (phosphate) |
2.5–5 mg/dl |
0.8–1.6 mmol/L |
|
Potassium |
3.5–5 mEq/L |
3.5–5 mmol/L |
|
Progesterone
Female
Follicular phase
Luteal phase
Male |
0.1–1.5 ng/ml
0.1–1.5 ng/ml
2.5–28 ng/ml
< 0.5 ng/ml
|
0.32–4.8 nmol/L
0.32–4.8 nmol/L
8–89 nmol/L
< 1.6 nmol/L
|
|
Prolactin |
1.4–24.2 ng/ml |
1.4–24.2 mcg/L |
|
Prostate specific antigen
Protein: Total
Albumin
Globulin |
0–4 ng/ml
6–8 g/dl
3.6–5 g/dl
2.3–3.5 g/dl |
0–4 ng/ml
60–80 g/L
36–50 g/L
23–35 g/L |
|
Rheumatoid factor |
< 60 IU/ml |
< 60 kIU/L |
|
Sodium |
135–147 mEq/L |
135–147 mmol/L |
|
Testosterone:
Female
Male |
6–86 ng/dl
270–1070 ng/dl
|
0.21–3 nmol/L
9.3–37 nmol/L
|
|
Thyroid Hormone Function Tests:
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Thyroxine-binding globulin capacity
Total triiodothyronine (T3)
Total thyroxine by RIA (T4)
T3 resin uptake |
0.35–6.2 mcU/ml
10–26 mcg/dl
75–220 ng/dl
4–11 mcg/dl
25%-38%
|
0.35–6.2 mU/L
100–260 mcg/L
1.2–3.4 nmol/L
51–142 nmol/L
0.25–0.38 fraction of 1
|
|
Transaminase, AST (aspartate aminotransferase, SGOT) |
11–47 IU/L |
0.18–0.78 mckat/L |
|
Transaminase, ALT (alanine aminotransferase, SGPT) |
7–53 IU/L |
0.12–0.88 mckat/L |
|
Transferrin |
220–400 mg/dL |
2.20–4.00 g/L |
|
Urea nitrogen (BUN) |
8–25 mg/dl |
2.9–8.9 mmol/L |
|
Uric acid |
3–8 mg/dl |
179–476 mcmol/L |
|
Vitamin A (retinol) |
15–60 mcg/dl |
0.52–2.09 mcmol/L |
|
Zinc |
50–150 mcg/dl |
7.7–23 mcmol/L |
