醫護英語會話：流行性感冒

醫生：早上好。你哪裡不舒服？
Doctor: Good morning. What's troubling you?

病人：你好，大夫。我頭疼得厲害。
Patient: Good morning, doctor. I have a terrible headache.

醫生：別著急，小夥子，告訴我怎麼回事。
Doctor:All right, young man. Tell me how it got started.

病人：昨天我老流鼻涕。現在有點鼻塞。喉嚨很痛。恐怕還伴有高燒。感覺糟透了。
Patient: Yesterday I had a running nose. Now my nose is stuffed up. I have a sore throat. And I'm afraid I've got a temperature. I feel terrible.

醫生：小夥子，別擔心。讓我給你檢查一下。我先看看你的喉嚨。張開嘴說「啊」。
Doctor: Done worry, young man. Let me give you an examination. First let me take a look at your throat. Open your mouth and say "ah".

病人：啊。
Patient: Ah.

醫生：很好。把你的舌頭伸出來。好的。接下來讓我檢查以下你的胸膛。把襯衫的扣子解開。讓我檢查你的心和肺。深呼吸，屏住氣。吸氣，呼氣。順便問一下，你曾經患過肺結核嗎？
Doctor:Good. Now put your tongue out. All right, let me examine your chest. Please unbutton your shirt. Let me check your heart and lungs. Take a deep breath and hold it. Breathe in, and out. By the way, do you have a history of tuberculosis?

病人：沒有，從來沒有。
Patient: No，definitely not.

醫生：聽著，你的喉嚨發炎了。舌苔很厚。這些都是感冒的癥狀。
Doctor: Look, your throat is inflamed. And your tongue is thickly coated. You have all the symptoms of influenza.

病人：那我該怎麼做呢？
Patient: What am I supposed to do then?

醫生：你需要好好休息。多喝水。我馬上給你開藥方。
Doctor: A good rest is all you need, and drink more water. I'll write you a prescrīption。

病人：謝謝。
Patient: Thank you very much.

醫生：不客氣。記住好好休息。
Doctor: That's all right. Remember to take a good rest.

病人：我會的。再見，大夫。
Patient: I will. Goodbye, doctor.

醫生：再見！
Doctor: Bye!

單詞　Words

temperature　　 n. 溫度，高燒
examination 　　n. 檢查，體檢
chest 　　n. 胸部，胸膛
unbutton 　　vt 解開扣子
lung　　 n. 肺
tuberculosis　　 n. 肺結核
definitely 　　adv 確定地，肯定地
inflame 　　v. 發炎
symptom　　 n. 癥狀
influenza　　 n. 流行感冒
prescrīption　　 n. 藥方

短語　Phrases

have a running nose 　　流鼻涕
a sore throat 　　喉嚨發痛
get a temperature 　　發高燒
take a look at 　　檢查
take a deep breath 　　深呼吸
be supposed to　　 應該
write sb a prescrīption 　　給某人開藥方

句子　Sentence Structures

What's troubling you?
你哪裡不舒服？

Now my nose is stuffed up.
現在有點鼻塞。

By the way, do you have a history of tuberculosis?
順便問一下，你曾經患過肺結核嗎？

相關單詞　Related words

cold　　感冒
sunstroke　　中風
flu　　流行性感冒
fever　　發燒
cough　　咳嗽
bronchitis　　支氣管炎
tracheitis　　氣管炎
pertusis　　百日咳
asthma 　　哮喘
pneumonia　　肺炎
tuberculosis　　肺結核
hepatitis　　肝炎
shiver　　打寒戰

相關短語　Related Phrases

fall ill　　生病
be ill with　　生病
suffer from　　患……病
feel very bad　　感到不舒服
vital signs　　主要病症
blood pressure　　血壓
pulse rate　　脈搏
temprature　　體溫
rhythm of the heart 　　心率
early symptom　　早期癥狀
cardinal symptom　　主要癥狀
constitutional symptoms　　全身癥狀
clinic symptom　　臨床癥狀
run a fever　　發高燒
run a temprature　　發高燒
feel dizzy　　頭昏眼花
be engorged　　充血
be short of breath　　呼吸急促
feel chilly　　發冷
have difficulty in breathing　　呼吸困難
have a headache 　　頭疼
have a sore throat　　嗓子疼
have a bad cough　　咳嗽得厲害

相關表達方式　Related Expressions  (Describing the Illnesses )

I have been like this for about a week.
我這樣大約有一個星期了。

I've been feeling a pain here for five days on end.
我這兒連續痛了五天。

It has been off and on for a month.
這樣斷斷續續了一個月。

I cough a great deal at night.
我晚上咳嗽得厲害。

I don't feel like eating anything.
我什麼都不想吃。

I have no appetite at all.
我一點胃口都沒有。

I feel a bit off color.
我感到有點不適。

I feel a pain in my abdomen.
我覺得肚子疼。

I feel very fatigued.
我覺得很疲乏。

I feel all pooped out.
我覺得筋疲力盡。

I feel a little chilly.
我感到有點冷。

I feel dizzy and I've got no appetite.
我覺得頭暈，沒有食慾。

I feel feverish.
我覺得有點發燒。

I feel like vomiting.
我想吐。

I feel rather sick.
我覺得很不舒服。

I feel shivery and I've got a sore throat.
我覺得寒戰，咽喉痛。

I have a spitting headache.
我頭痛得厲害。

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