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本帖最後由 beechan 於 2020-7-7 01:50 編輯
研究 發表於 2020-7-6 10:37
提摩太後書
3:16 聖經都是 神所默示的，於教訓、督責、使人歸正、教導人學義都是有益的，
上面是聖經的說法。
新教徒常引用上邊的一句, 來說『聖經說了算!』
我在此又想說幾句, 看大家意見.
這句的希臘文原文是：
"Pasa graphe theopneustos kai ophelimos pros didaskalian pros elegchen pros epanorthosin pros paideian ten en dikaiosune."
句中主要１３個希臘單字， 對照英文意思是：
1) "pasa" is AN ADJECTIVE which means either "all" or "every", depending on context;
2) "graphe" is A NOUN which means "writing";
3) "theopneustos" is AN ADJECTIVE which means "God-breathed"; It's not a verb, but an adjective formed by the combination of two Greek words, theos ("God") and pneo ("breathe"), to which a verbal adjective ending was added (tos).
4) "kai" is A CONJUNCTION which means "and";
5) "ophelimos" is AN ADJECTIVE which means "profitable";
6) "pros" is A PREPOSITION which means "unto, with, for", etc.;
7) "didaskalian" is A NOUN which means "teaching, learning, doctrine";
8) "elegchen" is A NOUN which means "convincing evidence or reproof";
9) "epanorthosin" is A NOUN which means "correction";
10) "paideian" is A NOUN which means "chastening, instruction";
11) "ten" is THE DEFINITE ARTICLE meaning "the";
12) "en" is A PREPOSITION meaning "in";
13) "dikaiosune" is A NOUN which means "righteousness".
照字搬字， 直譯成英文是：
"Every (or all?) writing God-breathed and profitable
for teaching, for convincing evidence, for correction,
for chastening (or instruction) in the righteousness."
句字是無動詞的， 英文人看得一頭霧水，於是翻譯者便加上英文的動詞 ＂is"
變成現在的：
All s cripture IS GIVEN by inspiration of God,, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction,
for instruction in righteousness
看來， 讀起來通順了。
（１）
問題出現了， 加了"is" 甚至加上＂given" 動詞， 會不會更改了句字本來原意？
All s cripture is given by inspiration of god
與
All s cripture inspired by god (theopneustos作形容詞）
意思有分別罷。
舉另一個例子:
「我國打敗了美國隊獲得冠軍」，原意是「我國打敗了美國隊，獲得冠軍」，若不加標點符號，可能被誤會是「我國打敗了，美國隊獲得冠軍」。
少少一個『，』便使意思不同了。
聖經， 有神默的地方，
但不會是全部一字一句都是神默示罷。
2 timothy 3:16, 這句，應要怎樣譯呢？
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狗仔卡
樓主
即使是神說的，也是通過他興起的僕人傳達的，你老直接親耳聽到過幾句？如果他的僕人傳達的你就信，不妨從那些開始你的信心吧。這個你不能說說就得吧。抓緊的！