美國的經濟 一

美國的經濟  American economy

https://www.thebalance.com/us-economic-outlook-3305669
https://www.focus-economics.com/countries/united-states

美國的經濟指數. 儘管服務業是經濟的主要引擎，但美國也有一個重要的製造業基地，約佔產出的15％。美國是世界第二大製造商，也是汽車，航空航天，機械，電信和化學品等高價值行業的領導者。同時，農業產量不到2％。然而，大量的耕地，先進的農業技術和慷慨的政府補貼使美國成為糧食凈出口國和世界上最大的農產品出口國。雖然勞動力市場已經顯著恢復，就業已恢復到危機前的水平，但仍有關於美國經濟健康狀況的廣泛爭論。此外，儘管經濟衰退的最壞影響正在消退，但經濟仍面臨著各種重大挑戰。基礎設施惡化，工資停滯，收入不平等加劇，養老金和醫療費用上升，以及巨額經常賬戶和政府預算赤字都是美國經濟面臨的問題。

Economic indicators of the United States. Even though the services sector is the main engine of the economy, the U.S. also has an important manufacturing base, which represents roughly 15% of output. The U.S. is the second largest manufacturer in the world and a leader in higher-value industries such as automobiles, aerospace, machinery, telecommunications and chemicals. Meanwhile, agriculture represents less than 2% of output. However, large amounts of arable land, advanced farming technology and generous government subsidies make the U.S. a net exporter of food and the largest agricultural exporting country in the world. While the labor market has recovered significantly and employment has returned to per-crisis levels, there is still widespread debate regarding the health of the U.S. economy. In addition, even though the worst effects of the recession are now fading, the economy still faces a variety of significant challenges going forward. Deteriorating infrastructure, wage stagnation, rising income inequality, elevated pension and medical costs, as well as large current account and government budget deficits, are all issues facing the US economy.