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標題: 加爾文基督教要義（1）目 錄 [列印本頁]

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作者: 追求永生    時間: 2010-1-7 07:39

[tr][/tr]

目    錄

一五五九年最後修正版作者自序    題獻

全書綱要

卷 一

論對創造者上帝的認識

第 一 章 認識上帝與認識我們自己之間的關係

第 二 章 對上帝的認識之性質與趨勢

第 三 章 認識上帝是人心的稟賦

第 四 章 這認識的敗壞消滅，半由於無知，半由於邪惡

第 五 章 對上帝的認識表現在宇宙的構造與繼續管理中

第 六 章 認識上帝為造化主需憑聖經的指導和教訓

第 七 章 聖經的權威必須完全建立於聖靈的見證，以教會的判斷作為聖經權威的根據是不敬虔的虛構

第 八 章 聖經之真確性的理性證據

第 九 章 狂妄者以啟示代替聖經，是破壞一切敬虔原則——從略

第 十 章 聖經糾正迷信，以真神對抗異邦的眾假神

第十一章 以形像加諸上帝是非法的；拜偶像就是背叛真神

第十二章 論上帝與偶像有別，使人知道唯獨敬拜他

第十三章 聖經從最初即指示，神的一個本體包含三位

第十四章 由於世界的創造，聖經辨明真神與假神

第十五章 人受造時的情形，靈魂的功能，神的形像，自由意志，原來天性的純潔

第十六章 上帝以他的權能保守並支持宇宙，又按他的旨意統治宇宙的一切

第十七章 這教義須怎樣應用才對我們有益？

第十八章 上帝利用惡人的行為和心思執行他的審判，自己卻仍然純潔無損

卷 二

論對在基督里的救贖主上帝的認識，這認識是首先藉律法顯明給族長們，然後藉福音顯明給我們的

第 一 章 亞當的墮落是人類受咒詛並從原始狀態退化的原因——原罪論

第 二 章 人現在被剝奪了意志自由，並處於悲慘的奴役下

第 三 章 凡出於敗壞的人性的，都得定罪

第 四 章 上帝在人心中的運行

第 五 章 斥支持自由意志的論點

第 六 章 基督為沉淪者的救贖

第 七 章 律法的賜與，不是要局限古人於律法之內，乃是要激勵他們在基督里得救的盼望，直到他來臨

第 八 章 釋道德律

第 九 章 基督雖在律法之下為猶太人所認識，卻只在福音里才清楚地顯現出來

第 十 章 新舊約的類似

第十一章 新舊約的差異

第十二章 基督為完成中保的任務，不得不降世為人

第十三章 論基督之取得真實的人性

第十四章　神性人性的聯合何以能組成中保的位格？

第十五章 要明白基督從父所受的使命，和他所給我們的益惠，必須思考基督作為「先知」、「君王」和「祭司」的三種任務

第十六章 基督執行救主的職責贖回我們；他的受死、復活和升天

第十七章 基督的功勞確會為我們博取了恩典和拯救

卷 三

論領受基督恩典的方式及其益處，和隨恩典而來的效果

第 一 章 聖靈暗中的運行使有關基督的一切都成為我們的益惠

第 二 章 信仰的意義及其特性

第 三 章 論因信重生，兼論悔改

第 四 章 經院派對悔改的曲解距離福音真理甚遠；論懺悔與補罪

第 五 章 補充補罪說的贖罪票和煉獄

第 六 章 論基督徒的生活，兼論聖經所提示的勸勉

第 七 章 基督徒的生活——克己

第 八 章 背負十架乃是克己的一部分

第 九 章 默念來生

第 十 章 論如何善用今生

第十一章 因信稱義之名與實的界說

第十二章 上帝的審判與因信白白稱義的關係

第十三章 白白稱義所必須遵行的兩件事

第十四章 稱義的開始與繼續進步

第十五章 誇耀行為乃是竊奪上帝稱人為義所應得的光榮，並破壞拯救的確據

第十六章 駁斥羅馬教徒反對因信稱義說之謬論

第十七章 律法的應許與福音的應許之間的一致性

第十八章 論賞賜的應許不能當作因行為稱義的證據

第十九章 論基督徒的自由

第二十章 論祈禱——信心的主要操練，每日接受神恩的媒介

第廿一章 論永恆的揀選，即神預定某些人得救，某些人滅亡

第廿二章 預定論在聖經上的證據

[本話題由 追求永生 於 2010-01-22 02:44:06 編輯]

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作者: 追求永生    時間: 2010-1-22 02:43
第廿三章 斥誹謗預定論之謬說
第廿四章 揀選由神的呼召而證實。被棄絕者的滅亡是自己所招致的
第廿五章 論最後的復活
卷 四
論上帝召我們與基督相交，並將我們保守在其中所用的外在工具
第 一 章 論真教會為眾信徒之母，因而我們必須與之聯合
第 二 章 真教會和假教會的比較
第 三 章 教會的教師和牧師及其選舉和職務
第 四 章 古代教會的情況，和教皇制出現以前教會所用的體制
第 五 章 論古代的教政被教皇的專制所敗壞——從略
第 六 章 論羅馬教皇首位
第 七 章 論教皇權如何演進到現在的崇高地位並如何敗壞了教會的自由和治理——從略
第 八 章 論教會對信條的權力有限並論教皇濫用權力敗壞了純正的教義——從略
第 九 章 論教會會議及其權威
第 十 章 論教皇及其黨徒用以虐待人身心的立法權——從略
第十一章 論教會的司法權及其在教皇制度下的濫用——從略
第十二章 論教會的訓戒及其對制裁和革除的主要用處
第十三章 論誓願：倉促發願之弊
第十四章 論聖禮
第十五章 論洗禮
第十六章 論嬰孩洗禮符合基督所設立的洗禮及其記號的性質
第十七章 論聖餐及其所賜恩惠
第十八章 論教皇的彌撒不僅褻瀆而且毀滅聖餐
第十九章 論誤稱為聖禮的五種儀式及其性質
第二十章 論政府
加爾文約翰重要短論三篇
一 答沙杜里多書
二 聖餐短論
三 論教會改革之必要

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作者: 追求永生    時間: 2010-1-22 02:47
Table of Contents
Title Page

Prefatory Material

Introduction

The Printers to the Readers.

The Original Translator』s Preface.

Table I. Of Passages from the Holy Scriptures

Table II. Of Hebrew Words Explained.

Table III. Of Greek Words Explained.

Index to Authors Quoted

Prefatory Address

The Epistle to the Reader

Subject of the Present Work

Epistle to the Reader.

Method and Arrangement, or Subject of the Whole Work.

General Index of Chapters.

BOOK FIRST. OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF GOD THE CREATOR

ARGUMENT.

CHAPTER 1. - THE KNOWLEDGE OF GOD AND OF OURSELVES MUTUALLY CONNECTED. —NATURE OF THE CONNECTION.

CHAPTER 2. - WHAT IT IS TO KNOW GOD,—TENDENCY OF THIS KNOWLEDGE.

CHAPTER 3. - THE KNOWLEDGE OF GOD NATURALLY IMPLANTED IN THE HUMAN MIND.

CHAPTER 4. - THE KNOWLEDGE OF GOD STIFLED OR CORRUPTED, IGNORANTLY OR MALICIOUSLY.

CHAPTER 5. - THE KNOWLEDGE OF GOD CONSPICUOUS IN THE CREATION, AND CONTINUAL GOVERNMENT OF THE WORLD.

CHAPTER 6. - THE NEED OF SCRIPTURE, AS A GUIDE AND TEACHER, IN COMING TO GOD AS A CREATOR

CHAPTER 7. - THE TESTIMONY OF THE SPIRIT NECESSARY TO GIVE FULL AUTHORITY TO SCRIPTURE. THE IMPIETY OF PRETENDING THAT THE CREDIBILITY OF SCRIPTURE DEPENDS ON THE JUDGMENT OF THE CHURCH.

CHAPTER 8. - THE CREDIBILITY OF SCRIPTURE SUFFICIENTLY PROVED IN SO FAR AS NATURAL REASON ADMITS.

CHAPTER 9. - ALL THE PRINCIPLES OF PIETY SUBVERTED BY FANATICS, WHO SUBSTITUTE REVELATIONS FOR SCRIPTURE.

CHAPTER 10. - IN SCRIPTURE, THE TRUE GOD OPPOSED, EXCLUSIVELY, TO ALL THE GODS OF THE HEATHEN.

CHAPTER 11. - IMPIETY OF ATTRIBUTING A VISIBLE FORM TO GOD.—THE SETTING UP OF IDOLS A DEFECTION FROM THE TRUE GOD.

CHAPTER 12. - GOD DISTINGUISHED FROM IDOLS, THAT HE MAY BE THE EXCLUSIVE OBJECT OF WORSHIP.

CHAPTER 13. - THE UNITY OF THE DIVINE ESSENCE IN THREE PERSONS TAUGHT, IN SCRIPTURE, FROM THE FOUNDATION OF THE WORLD.

CHAPTER 14. - IN THE CREATION OF THE WORLD, AND ALL THINGS IN IT, THE TRUE GOD DISTINGUISHED BY CERTAIN MARKS FROM FICTITIOUS GODS.

CHAPTER 15. - STATE IN WHICH MAN WAS CREATED. THE FACULTIES OF THE SOUL—THE IMAGE OF GOD—FREE WILL—ORIGINAL RIGHTEOUSNESS

CHAPTER 16. - THE WORLD, CREATED BY GOD, STILL CHERISHED AND PROTECTED BY HIM. EACH AND ALL OF ITS PARTS GOVERNED BY HIS PROVIDENCE.

CHAPTER 17. - USE TO BE MADE OF THE DOCTRINE OF PROVIDENCE.

CHAPTER 18. - THE INSTRUMENTALITY OF THE WICKED EMPLOYED BY GOD, WHILE HE CONTINUES FREE FROM EVERY TAINT

BOOK SECOND. OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF GOD THE REDEEMER, IN CHRIST, AS FIRST MANIFESTED TO THE FATHERS, UNDER THE LAW, AND THEREAFTER TO US UNDER THE GOSPEL.

ARGUMENT.

CHAPTER 1. - THROUGH THE FALL AND REVOLT OF ADAM, THE WHOLE HUMAN RACE MADE ACCURSED AND DEGENERATE. OF ORIGINAL SIN.

CHAPTER 2. - MAN NOW DEPRIVED OF FREEDOM OF WILL, AND MISERABLY ENSLAVED.

CHAPTER 3. - EVERY THING PROCEEDING FROM THE CORRUPT NATURE OF MAN DAMNABLE.

CHAPTER 4. - HOW GOD WORKS IN THE HEARTS OF MEN.

CHAPTER 5. - THE ARGUMENTS USUALLY ALLEGED IN SUPPORT OF FREE WILL REFUTED.

CHAPTER 6. - REDEMPTION FOR MAN LOST TO BE SOUGHT IN CHRIST.

CHAPTER 7. - THE LAW GIVEN, NOT TO RETAIN A PEOPLE FOR ITSELF, BUT TO KEEP ALIVE THE HOPE OF SALVATION IN CHRIST UNTIL HIS ADVENT.

CHAPTER 8. - EXPOSITION OF THE MORAL LAW.

CHAPTER 9. - CHRIST, THOUGH KNOWN TO THE JEWS UNDER THE LAW, YET ONLY MANIFESTED UNDER THE GOSPEL.

CHAPTER 10. - THE RESEMBLANCE BETWEEN THE OLD TESTAMENT AND THE NEW.

CHAPTER 11. - THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE TWO TESTAMENTS.

CHAPTER 12. - CHRIST, TO PERFORM THE OFFICE OF MEDIATOR, BEHOVED TO BECOME MAN.

CHAPTER 13. - CHRIST CLOTHED WITH THE TRUE SUBSTANCE OF HUMAN NATURE.

CHAPTER 14. - HOW TWO NATURES CONSTITUTE THE PERSON OF THE MEDIATOR.

CHAPTER 15. - THREE THINGS BRIEFLY TO BE REGARDED IN CHRIST—VIZ. HIS OFFICES OF PROPHET, KING, AND PRIEST.

CHAPTER 16. - HOW CHRIST PERFORMED THE OFFICE OF REDEEMER IN PROCURING OUR SALVATION. THE DEATH, RESURRECTION, AND ASCENSION OF CHRIST.

CHAPTER 17. - CHRIST RIGHTLY AND PROPERLY SAID TO HAVE MERITED GRACE AND SALVATION FOR US.

BOOK THIRD. THE MODE OF OBTAINING THE GRACE OF CHRIST. THE BENEFITS IT CONFERS, AND THE EFFECTS RESULTING FROM IT.

ARGUMENT.

CHAPTER 1. - THE BENEFITS OF CHRIST MADE AVAILABLE TO US BY THE SECRET OPERATION OF THE SPIRIT.

CHAPTER 2. - OF FAITH. THE DEFINITION OF IT. ITS PECULIAR PROPERTIES.

CHAPTER 3. - REGENERATION BY FAITH. OF REPENTANCE.

CHAPTER 4. - PENITENCE, AS EXPLAINED IN THE SOPHISTICAL JARGON OF THE SCHOOLMEN, WIDELY DIFFERENT FROM THE PURITY REQUIRED BY THE GOSPEL. OF CONFESSION AND SATISFACTION.

CHAPTER 5. - OF THE MODES OF SUPPLEMENTING SATISFACTION—VIZ. INDULGENCES AND PURGATORY.

CHAPTER 6. - THE LIFE OF A CHRISTIAN MAN. SCRIPTURAL ARGUMENTS EXHORTING TO IT.

CHAPTER 7. - A SUMMARY OF THE CHRISTIAN LIFE. OF SELF-DENIAL.

CHAPTER 8. - OF BEARING THE CROSS—ONE BRANCH OF SELF-DENIAL.

CHAPTER 9. - OF MEDITATING ON THE FUTURE LIFE.

CHAPTER 10. - HOW TO USE THE PRESENT LIFE, AND THE COMFORTS OF IT.

CHAPTER 11. - OF JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH. BOTH THE NAME AND THE REALITY DEFINED.

CHAPTER 12. - NECESSITY OF CONTEMPLATING THE JUDGMENT-SEAT OF GOD, IN ORDER TO BE SERIOUSLY CONVINCED OF THE DOCTRINE OF GRATUITOUS JUSTIFICATION.

CHAPTER 13. - TWO THINGS TO BE OBSERVED IN GRATUITOUS JUSTIFICATION.

CHAPTER 14. - THE BEGINNING OF JUSTIFICATION. IN WHAT SENSE PROGRESSIVE.

CHAPTER 15. - THE BOASTED MERIT OF WORKS SUBVERSIVE BOTH OF THE GLORY OF GOD, IN BESTOWING RIGHTEOUSNESS, AND OF THE CERTAINTY OF SALVATION.

CHAPTER 16. - REFUTATION OF THE CALUMNIES BY WHICH IT IS ATTEMPTED TO THROW ODIUM ON THIS DOCTRINE.

CHAPTER 17. - THE PROMISES OF THE LAW AND THE GOSPEL RECONCILED.

CHAPTER 18. - THE RIGHTEOUSNESS OF WORKS IMPROPERLY INFERRED FROM REWARDS.

CHAPTER 19. - OF CHRISTIAN LIBERTY.

CHAPTER 20. - OF PRAYER—A PERPETUAL EXERCISE OF FAITH. THE DAILY BENEFITS DERIVED FROM IT.

CHAPTER 21. - OF THE ETERNAL ELECTION, BY WHICH GOD HAS PREDESTINATED SOME TO SALVATION, AND OTHERS TO DESTRUCTION.

CHAPTER 22. - THIS DOCTRINE CONFIRMED BY PROOFS FROM SCRIPTURE.

CHAPTER 23. - REFUTATION OF THE CALUMNIES BY WHICH THIS DOCTRINE IS ALWAYS UNJUSTLY ASSAILED.

CHAPTER 24. - ELECTION CONFIRMED BY THE CALLING OF GOD. THE REPROBATE BRING UPON THEMSELVES THE RIGHTEOUS DESTRUCTION TO WHICH THEY ARE DOOMED.

CHAPTER 25. - OF THE LAST RESURRECTION.

BOOK FOURTH. OF THE HOLY CATHOLIC CHURCH

ARGUMENT.

CHAPTER 1. - OF THE TRUE CHURCH. DUTY OF CULTIVATING UNITY WITH HER, AS THE MOTHER OF ALL THE GODLY.

CHAPTER 2. - COMPARISON BETWEEN THE FALSE CHURCH AND THE TRUE.

CHAPTER 3. - OF THE TEACHERS AND MINISTERS OF THE CHURCH. THEIR ELECTION AND OFFICE.

CHAPTER 4. - OF THE STATE OF THE PRIMITIVE CHURCH, AND THE MODE OF GOVERNMENT IN USE BEFORE THE PAPACY.

CHAPTER 5. - THE ANCIENT FORM OF GOVERNMENT UTTERLY CORRUPTED BY THE TYRANNY OF THE PAPACY.

CHAPTER 6. - OF THE PRIMACY OF THE ROMISH SEE.

CHAPTER 7. - OF THE BEGINNING AND RISE OF THE ROMISH PAPACY, TILL IT ATTAINED A HEIGHT BY WHICH THE LIBERTY OF THE CHURCH WAS DESTROYED, AND ALL TRUE RULE OVERTHROWN.

CHAPTER 8. - OF THE POWER OF THE CHURCH IN ARTICLES OF FAITH. THE UNBRIDLED LICENCE OF THE PAPAL CHURCH IN DESTROYING PURITY OF DOCTRINE.

CHAPTER 9. - OF COUNCILS AND THEIR AUTHORITY

CHAPTER 10. - OF THE POWER OF MAKING LAWS. THE CRUELTY OF THE POPE AND HIS ADHERENTS, IN THIS RESPECT, IN TYRANNICALLY OPPRESSING AND DESTROYING SOULS.

CHAPTER 11. - OF THE JURISDICTION OF THE CHURCH, AND THE ABUSES OF IT, AS EXEMPLIFIED IN THE PAPACY.

CHAPTER 12. - OF THE DISCIPLINE OF THE CHURCH, AND ITS PRINCIPAL USE IN CENSURES AND EXCOMMUNICATION.

CHAPTER 13. - OF VOWS. THE MISERABLE ENTANGLEMENTS CAUSED BY VOWING RASHLY.

CHAPTER 14. - OF THE SACRAMENTS.

CHAPTER 15. - OF BAPTISM.

CHAPTER 16. - PÆDOBAPTISM. ITS ACCORDANCE WITH THE INSTITUTION OF CHRIST, AND THE NATURE OF THE SIGN.

CHAPTER 17. - OF THE LORD』S SUPPER, AND THE BENEFITS CONFERRED BY IT

CHAPTER 18 - OF THE POPISH MASS. HOW IT NOT ONLY PROFANES, BUT ANNIHILATES THE LORD』S SUPPER.

CHAPTER 19. - OF THE FIVE SACRAMENTS, FALSELY SO CALLED. THEIR SPURIOUSNESS PROVED, AND THEIR TRUE CHARACTER EXPLAINED.

CHAPTER 20. - OF CIVIL GOVERNMENT.

ONE HUNDRED APHORISMS,

BOOK 1

BOOK 2

BOOK 3

BOOK 4

Indexes

Index of Scripture References

Index of Pages of the Print Edition

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