標題: [語法大全]英語例句重難點及考點歸納 [列印本頁] 作者: 藍藍的天 時間: 2008-2-28 21:30 標題: [語法大全]英語例句重難點及考點歸納 1. The words 「gymnastics」 and 「gym」 come from the Greek language, for it was in Greece that Olympic competitions started. (L.34)
劃線部分為強調句型,構成是「It is/was+被強調部分+that/who...」,被強調部分可以是句子的主語、賓語、狀語(從句)等。注意:①特殊句式:It was not until...that...;
②強調句型的一般疑問句和特殊疑問句。如:
It was not until yesterday that I got your letter.直到昨天我才收到你的來信。
Why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday?芽
昨天你是出於什麼原因沒有來開會?
[高考示例]
It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are. (NMET2000)
A. one B. that C. what D. it
(注:斜體部分為最佳選項。下同。)
It was because of bad weather _____ the football match had to be put off.
(上海2003春)
A. so B. so that C. why D. that
2. There are a few simple safety measures to follow while training. (L.34)
This method of yours is highly scientific. 你的這個方法非常科學。
The medicine is mostly sugar and water. 這種葯主要是糖和水。
He lives just round the corner.
他就住在拐角處。
[高考示例]
It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood_____ to her mother.
(北京2002)
A. close B. closely
C. closed D. closing
4.The first thing she did was go up to her trainer and thank her for all her help during her training. (L.35)
go up to her trainer and thank her...為並列的兩個不定式短語在句中作表語,其前省去了不定式符號to。
注意: what引導的名詞性從句作主語,或all, everything等後接定語從句作主語,從句謂語部分含有動詞do或do的其他形式時,作表語的不定式常可省略不定式符號to。另外,表示並列關係的兩個不定式,后一個不定式符號to常常省略,但當兩個不定式表示對比關係時,不定式符號to常不可省略。如:
The only thing you can do now is (to) wait for the bus.
你現在唯一可以乾的事情是等公交車。
What you must do now is (to) ask the teacher for help.
你現在必須去做的是尋求老師的幫助。
All he did was (to) make others work. 他所做的不過是讓別人幹活。
I like to criticize but not to be criticized. 我喜歡批評(別人)而不喜歡被批評。
[高考示例]
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____it more difficult. (NMET1999)
A. not make B. not to make
C. not making D. do not make
5. Now...what was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Cairo?(L.38)
the last time是名詞片語用作連詞,引導時間狀語從句,意為「上次(做)……的時候」。the first/next time, the moment/ minute/ instant等名詞片語也有類似用法。如:
He was seriously ill the last time I saw him.
我上次見到他時,他病得很厲害。
I sent you the news the instant I heard it.
我一聽到這消息就立刻通知你了。
[高考示例]
I thought her nice and honest _____ I met her. (上海1998)
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
6. He held out his hand and stopped a taxi. (L.38)
hold out伸出;維持; hold back 阻止;抑制(情感、情緒等);hold on等一下(不要掛電話);停住;堅持住;hold on to 抓住,抓牢(某人或某物);不把某物給予或售予他人; hold up舉起;阻礙或延誤(某人或某物)。如:
The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer.
老闆再也抑制不住怒火了。
Road-works on the highway are holding up traffic.
高速公路上的道路施工影響了交通。
They managed to hold on until help arrived. 他們設法堅持住直到救援到來。
We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out.
我們的供應品能維持多久,我們就能在這裡呆多久。
[高考示例]
We thought of selling this old furniture, but we』ve decided to _____ it. It might be valuable. (NMET 2002)
A. hold on to B. keep up with
C. turn to D. look after
7. The two men forced open the door of Room 411, broke off the chain and pushed... (L.39)