假如你有興趣購買一個特許經營生意時,您會與特許人(Franchisor)簽署一份特許經營協議(Franchise agreement)。該協議中一般都會賦予您在特定地區(比如在Richmond Hill)獲得和享有特許經營權的權利。但是如果該協議沒有規定你未來特許經營的具體位置。相反,該協議則規定,通過雙方「盡最大努力」選擇合適的地點。
假定你閱讀特許人的特許權披露文件(the franchise disclosure document)后,你認為特許經營總部給你提供的裝修或建造成本是在你的接受範圍內。然後等你真正在Richmond Hill, 找到你的特許經營地點后。卻發現,實際的建設成本遠遠超出了特許人披露文件中所包含的裝修或減稅成本的範圍,因而產生了你和特許人之間的爭議。在這樣的情況下,你能退出特許協議嗎?換句話說,你是否可以撤銷特許經營協議嗎?
對於這樣的問題,主要取決於諸多因素。這裡只列出了兩個因素:時效和撤銷的原因。
根據上訴法院對Arthur Wishart法案的解釋,特許人撤銷特許經營協議的權利有兩個不同的限制期,這取決於特許人何時提供披露文件和是否提供披露文件:
(1)60天撤銷期,特許人未在法定期限內提供披露披露文件,或者提供的披露文件內容不符合相關法定條件的; (2)特許人未能提供披露文件的,為期兩年的撤銷期限。
註:以上文章只是為了作為一般的討論,讀者不能完全以持依靠它作為法律建議。以下為英文原文:
Franchisor』s
Disclosure Obligations
Suppose you
are interested in purchasing a franchise business. You sign a franchise agreement with a
franchisor. The agreement gives you the
right to acquire and operate a franchise in Richmond Hill. The agreement does not specify a site for
your future franchise. Rather, the
agreement stipulates that a suitable location would be selected through the
「reasonable best efforts」 of both parties.
suppose the
franchise disclosure document from the franchisor gives you an estimated range
of costs to construct a leased space.
You find the range acceptable.
Suppose you
and the franchisor then find a location in Richmond Hill for your franchise
business. However, a dispute arises
because the actual construction cost far exceeds the estimated range of costs
contained in the franchisor's disclosure document.
Can you
back out of the franchise agreement? In other words, can you rescind the
agreement? It depends on many
factors. Only two factors are listed
here: timing and the reason for rescission.
According
to the Court of Appeal's interpretation of the Arthur Wishart Act, a
franchisee's right to rescind a franchise agreement has two different
limitation periods, depending on when and whether the franchisor provides a
disclosure document: (1) a 60-day rescission period if either a franchisor
fails to deliver a disclosure document within the statutorily imposed time
periods, or the contents of a disclosure document do not meet the statutory
requirements; and (2) a two-year rescission period in the event of a failure by
the franchisor to deliver a disclosure document.
The above
is only intended to provide general information for discussion purposes. No reader is entitled to rely on it as legal
advice.
聯絡方法
Rebecca Huang* and
Associates Barristers
330 Bay Street, Suite 311
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5H 2S8
電話 : 416.306.8450
傳真 : 416.306.8451
*(Rebecca Huang
Professional Corporation) 提供法律服務
更多黃雲峰訴訟律師事務所信息>>https://www.rh-law.ca/